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Сборник тезисов докладов 25-ой конференции СНО Амурской ГМА на иностранных языках

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Министерство здравоохранения России ГБОУ ВПО Амурская Государственная Медицинская Академия

Студенческое научное общество

Ministry of Public Health of Russian Federation

Amur State Medical Academy

Students’ Scientific Society

СБОРНИК ТЕЗИСОВ ДОКЛАДОВ

25Я НАУЧНАЯ СТУДЕНЧЕСКАЯ

КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ НА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКАХ

ABSTRACTS

25th SCIENTIFIC STUDENTS

CONFERENCE IN FOREIGN

LANGUAGES

21 ДЕКАБРЯ 2015г.

Благовещенск 2015 г.

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Министерство здравоохранения России ГБОУ ВПО Амурская Государственная Медицинская Академия

Студенческое научное общество

Ministry of Public Health of Russian Federation

Amur State Medical Academy

Students’ Scientific Society

СБОРНИК ТЕЗИСОВ ДОКЛАДОВ 25Я НАУЧНАЯ СТУДЕНЧЕСКАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ НА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКАХ

ABSTRACTS

25th SCIENTIFIC STUDENTS CONFERENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES

21 ДЕКАБРЯ 2015 г.

Благовещенск 2015 г.

3

Сборник тезисов докладов 25й научной студенческой конференции на иностранных языках содержит тезисы 304 докладов, заслушанных на трёх секциях:

 

Английского языка

 

Немецкого языка

 

Французского и латинского языков

Редакционная коллегия:

проф., д.м.н. Т.В. Заболотских—ректор Амурской ГМА;проф., д.м.н. С.С. Целуйко—проректор по научной работе;проф., д.м.н. Е.А. Бородин—председатель Совета по

НИИРС Амурской ГМА (ответственный редактор)Н.А. Ткачева—зав.кафедрой иностранных языков

Амурской ГМА;

П.Е. Бородин—член СНО Амурской ГМА (технический редактор)

Редакционная коллегия не ставит задачей рецензирование и редактирование представленных в сборнике работ студентов, которые публикуются в оригинальном виде. Ответственность за содержание работ лежит на авторах и научных руководителях, как это общепринято при публикации материалов конференций, симпозиумов, конгрессов и т.д.

4

5

ACTUALITY OF ANISACIDOSIS IN RUSSIA

E. Fedorova, O. Cherednichenko – the 5th-year students

S. Cherednichenko – the 5th-year student of PSMU (Pacific State Medical University)

Supervisors – T.A. Dolgikh, N.A Subacheva

Anisakiasis (Anisacidosis) is the group of zoonotic biohelminthiasis, which is characterized by a chronic duration, toxic and allergic reactions and various damages of the digestive tract. Thanks to polymorphism of symptoms and difficulties of their differentiation from manifestations of other diseases, because of the lack of doctors’ attention, wrong diagnoses such as enterocolitis, appendicitis, peritonitis, etc. High infestation of many species of fishing larvae anisakid in the Caspian, Baltic, White and Barents seas suggests an unfavorable situation on anisakidae in these regions, but primarily it refers to the seas of the Far East, where larvae infected almost all commercial species of fish.

Anisakiasis of human may be caused by the live larvae from the family of Anisakidae belonging to the genera of Anisakis, Pseudoterranova, Hysterothylacyium and Contracaecum. The larvae are very resistant to various physical and chemical factors.

There are two most common forms of the disease: gastric and intestinal. In the gastric form there are such symptoms as intoxication and dyspepsia. In an intestinal form, there are pain in the navel area and in right ileac area and syndrome of dyspepsia. Sometimes the clinic of acute abdomen is typical to appendicitis or impassability of intestines.

Anisacidosis in Russia is an actual disease, in the connection with high prevalence, a frequent invasion of trade species of fish, registration of deadly outcomes and a lack of knowledge of doctors concerning this pathology.

PECULIARITIES OF THE DURATION OF INFECTIOUS MYOCARDITIS DUE TO THE ETIOLOGICAL FACTOR

A. Velieva, O. Cherednichenko – the 5th-year students

Supervisors – Assoc.Prof., Dr.Med..Sc. V.I. Pavlenko, N.A. Subacheva

Infectious myocarditis is an inflammation of the muscle of the heart. In the result of it the main functions of heart, such as excitability, conductivity and a contractility are broken.

Myocarditis are diagnosed in 1 — 15% of persons having a viral infection. In the period of epidemics of viral infections electrocardiograms signs of myocardium injuries are registered in 12 — 43% of cases. In diphtheria myocarditis occur in 20 — 30% of cases. In systemic lupus erythematosus myocarditis of different severity is noted in 8% of cases and in rheumatoid arthritis it is marked in 30% of patients.

According to the purposeful autopsy researches, myocardites are the reason of death in 4 — 10% of cases. Patients with myocarditis and a myocarditic cardiosclerosis make about 10% of all cardiological patients. Myocarditis can arise at any age, often in young people at the age of 30 — 40 years old. Women are ill more of-

6

ten than men.

The clinical picture in infectious myocarditis can be very various: from insignificant subjective feelings to heart failure. There is no full coincidence between the clinical picture and numerous morphological manifestations of inflammatory process in a myocardium.

Influenzal myocarditis is often accompanied by the pain in the heart zone that similar stenocardia. There is a tachycardia and heart increases in the diameter. Systolic noise arises over the apex of heart, which is connected with the insufficiency of the mitralvalve. In most cases, diphtheria is the reason of myocarditis. Usually myocarditis arises at the end of the first week of the course of the infection. Diphtheritic toxin affects the myocardium. In most cases, diphtheria is the reason of myocarditis. There are myolysis, a fatty degeneration, and interweft inflammation of the cardiac muscle. It is typical to toxin to strike the cardiovascular system. In similar cases, the prognosis becomes the most serious. Sometimes the blockade may be the cause of sudden death.

In this infectious myocarditis, treatment of the main disease is necessary. For example, an effective tonsillectomy in the treatment of tonsillitis.

THE RESULTS OF THE APPLICATION OF TRANS-SCLERAL CYCLOPHOTOCOAGULATION IN PATIENTS WITH GLAUCOMA

Nagieva L.A. – internship doctor Supervisor - Prof. Krasnogorskaya V.N.

The treatment of glaucoma continues to be an important issue in ophthalmology. Intraocular pressure compensation in the terminal stages is a difficult task. Traditional fistulizing operations are ineffective and unsafe. Cyclodestructive techniques (cyclocriopexy, diathermoand laser coagulation of ciliary processes) could be the alternative way. Recently, transscleral diode lazer cyclophotocoagulation (DLC) is the most popular in the treatment of refractory glaucoma. That method is characterized by simplicity, safety and relatively high efficiency. DLC causes hypotensive effect due to the reduction of intraocular fluid secretion, primarily by coagulation of the pigment epithelium of ciliary processes. In addition, this contributes to the moderate stimulation of uveoscleral outflow of intraocular fluid by aftercoagulation inflammatory response.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results of the DSC in patients with advanced and terminal glaucoma.

We observed 10 patients with far-advanced and terminal glaucoma. Dynamic monitoring of the effectiveness of treatment in 10 patients with primary open angle glaucoma (10 eyes) was developed, the mean age of patients is 71 ± 1.0 years (9 men, 1 woman). The terminal stage of glaucoma diagnosed in 4 (40%) patients and far-advanced in 6 (60%) patients.

The criteria of patients selection were: high, not declining IOP with maximum hypotensive mode. The level of IOP in all eyes was high, averaging 50 ± 11.4 mm. Hg.

Cyclophotocoagulation technique. Periocular anesthesia and akinesia of

7

eyelids by 2% solution of lidocaine. We used a diode laser with a wavelength of 810 nm. Laser coagulates were deposited on the surface with transscleral handpiece (G- Probe) through the conjunctiva concentrically to scleral limbus in 2 mm away circumferentially from 180 to 270 °. The exposure time were 2 seconds. Impact energy and the number of applied coagulates in pigmented irises were within a 15002000 MW, in light irises - from 2000 to 2500 mW, the 30 coagulates. Antiinflammatory treatment for 10 days was performed in the postoperative period (indokollir, dexamethasone, korneregel). The follow-up of patients was 1 month. The criteria for the assessment of were: The degree of IOP reduction was the criterion of treatment effectiveness. All patients had the painless surgery without any intraoperative complications.

The results: IOP decreased down to 32,2 ± 1,2 mm Hg to the 7th day of treatment, observed in 4 eyes. Initial IOP under 40 mm Hg occurred only in three eyes, over 40 mm Hg. Art. - in one eye. In two eyes it reached subcompensative values and amounted to 28.3 ± 0.8 mm Hg.

In patients with end-stage in one eye the mean subcompensative IOP were 28.3 ± 0.8, in other patients the mean IOP was 39.3 ± 0.4 mm Hg. Art.

After 7 days in the postoperative period the median pressure in patients with far-advanced stage was equal to 25.3 ± 0.8 mm Hg, with terminal stage - 37.2 ± 0.4 mm Hg, the average for the group - 30 ± 0.1 mm. Hg.

After 1 month the median in patients with far-advanced stage was equal to 26.5 ± 0.6 mm Hg, with terminal stage - 36 ± 0.1 mm Hg, the average for the group - 30.3 ± 0.8 mm Hg.

After 1 month of observation with b-blockers and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors using: in 3 eyes IOP level was 24.3 ± 0.2 mm Hg. In 4 eyes IOP values ranged subnormal level - 29.25 ± 0.3 mm Hg. In 3 patients ophthalmotonus remained strong and amounted to 37.6 ± 0.3 mm Hg. despite hypotensive medical treatment. The median value in patients with far-advanced stage was equal to 26.5 ± 0.6 mm Hg, with terminal stage 36 ± 0.1 mm Hg, the average for the group was 30.3 ± 0.8 mm Hg.

The use of diode laser transscleral cyclophotocoagulation of the ciliary body in patients with far-advanced and terminal primary open-angle glaucoma resulted to the decreasing of the IOP levels by 28% from baseline. In patients with faradvanced stage the decline of IOP was 32% and with terminal stage - 29%. Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of treatment showed a decrease of IOP in patients with far-advanced stage at 9.5 mm Hg compared with the terminal stage.

1.Morozov VI, Yakovlev AA Pharmacotherapy of Eye Diseases: A Handbook. - Ed. 4th. - M .: Medicine, 2001. - 472b.

2.Nesterov AP Glaucoma M .: Medicine, 1995. - 153 p.

3.Shkarlova SI Glaucoma and cataract. "Medicine for you" series. Rostov n / D: Phoenix, 2001. - 192s.

4.Zhaboedov GD Kovalenko V. Comparative assessment of the effectiveness of the methods diode lazer trans-scleral cyclophotocoagulation in complex treatment of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma // Ophtalmol. Zh. -

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2006. - №3. - S.156-157.

5.Short S., Stepanov EA, Kulakov MV Methods of laser treatment of retinopathy of prematurity progressing with different variants of // Clinical ophthalmology.- 2006. - № 4 .- S. 156-158.

6.Shilovskikh OV, Agapochkina T. Yu, O. Sannikov, gentry MI Application of trans-scleral cyclolazercoagulation in the treatment of secondary glaucoma, retinopathy of prematurity // Ophthalmosurgery. - 2005. - № 2. - S.21-24.

7.Volkov VV. The open-angle glaucoma; Medical News Agency - Moscow, 2008. - 352 c.

8.Douglas J. Rea Glaucoma.; GEOTAR Media - Moscow, 2010. - 472 c.

9.Neil T. Choplin, Diana S. Lundy Glaucoma. Illustrated Guide; Logosfera - Moscow, 2011. - 372 c.

10.Rudnicki Leonid Glaucoma and cataracts. Treatment and prevention; Peter - Moscow, 2012. - 160 c.

11.TA Birich Trans-scleral laser cyclophotocoagulation in the treatment of patients with terminal glaucoma / TA Birich, LV Dulub, 2001 - 194 p.

12.TA Birich Results of treatment of patients with primary glaucoma by laser trans-scleral cyclophotocoagulation / TA Birich, LV Dulub, NI Pozniak // Laser technologies in medicine: Coll. mes. Intern. scientific. Conf., Grodno, October 12. 2001 - Grodno, 2001. - S. 10.

13.Savich AV The use of trans-scleral laser in the treatment of faradvanced glaucoma / AV Savic, LV Dulub, Yellow GI, 2008. - 57 p.

DOMINANT AND RECESSIVE TRAITS IN HUMAN BODY

Yutkina Ju., Lyceum BGPU Supervisor - ass. Yutkina O.S.

The most interesting section of Genetics - Human Genetics - the science of heredity and variation in human traits. The basis of the genetic system of DNA, where RNA is synthesized which, in turn, serves for the biosynthesis of proteins; all the diversity of genes constructed with the participation of the four nucleotides; genetic information is read in triplets. Inheritance of the person subject to the laws and regulations of genetics: the laws of Mendel, Morgan, clutch gene, allelic and nonallelic interaction of genes. However, as a person - is not only biological, but also a social being, the genetic studies of Homo sapiens are different from the number of features, including: dominant and recessive traits of human being.

DOMINANT AND RECESSIVE HUMAN’S TRAITS.

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Dominant

 

 

Recessive

 

 

 

 

 

Skin

 

 

 

 

 

Normal

skin’s,

eyes’s,

hair’s

Albinism

 

 

 

pigmentation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swarthy skin

 

 

Fair skin

 

 

 

Piebald spotting

 

 

Normal skin color

 

 

Pigmented spots in the sacrum

Missing

 

 

 

The skin is thick

 

 

The skin is thin

 

 

 

 

 

Vision

 

 

 

 

Myopia

 

 

 

Normal vision

 

 

Hyperopia

 

 

Normal vision

 

 

Normal vision

 

 

Night blindness

 

 

Color vision

 

 

Daltonism

 

 

 

Cataract

 

 

 

Normal vision

 

 

Strabismus

 

 

Normal vision

 

 

 

 

 

Stature

 

 

 

 

Low stature

 

 

Normal stature

 

 

 

 

 

Hands

 

 

 

 

Polydactyly (extra fingers)

The

normal

number

of

 

fingers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brachydactyly (short fingers)

The

normal

length

of

 

 

 

 

 

fingers

 

 

 

Right-handed

 

 

Left-handed

 

 

 

Thumb

thick

and

short

Normal

 

 

 

(flattened)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nails are thin and flat

 

Normal

 

 

 

The nails are very firm

 

Normal

 

 

 

The patterns on the skin of the

The patterns on the skin

 

fingers elliptical

 

 

of the fingers circular

 

 

 

 

 

Legs

 

 

 

 

 

A disposition

for varicose

Normal

 

 

 

veins

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The second toe longer than

The second toe is shorter

 

the big toe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The increased mobility of the

Normal

 

 

 

big toe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hearing

 

 

 

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Normal

 

 

 

Congenital deafness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Body processes