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Ноу «липецкий эколого-гуманитарный иститут»

Е.А. Стурова, Ж.Л. Ширяева

АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ЧТЕНИЕ

(английский язык)

учебное пособие

Липецк

2001

Аннотация

Учебное пособие «Аналитическое чтение» состоит из двух частей. Первая (теоретическая) часть содержит основные сведения о предмете и задачах аналитического чтения, а также о системе и роли компонентов художественного произведения с их краткой характеристикой и примерами из художественной литературы. Вторая (практическая) часть включает систему заданий и упражнений по анализу текста различного объема и степени.сложности.

Иллюстративный материал пособия взят из художественной литературы классических и современных английских и американских авторов.

Contents preface ……………………………………………………………………..….5 part one…………………………………………………………………….…..6

  1. ANALYTICAL READING AND ITS CONCERN …………………….…...6

    1. The Subject Matter of Analytical Reading ………………………………6

    2. Literary Work ……………………………………………………………6

  2. LANGUAGE AS THE MEDIUM OF LITERATURE …………………..…8

    1. Meanings of Linguistic Units. Connotation in the Word’s Dictionary Meaning ………………………………………………………………… 8

    2. Denotation and Connotation in Imaginative Literature …….………… 10

  3. LITERARY TEXT AS POETIC STRUCTURE……………………...….11

    1. Verbal and Supraverbal Layers of the Literary Text ……………….… 11

    2. Principles of Poetic Structure Cohesion …………………………….... 12

  4. COMPONENTS OF POETIC STRUCTURE:Macro-Components of Poetic Structure…………………………………………………………….14

    1. Literary Image ………………….…………………………………….. 14

    2. Theme and Idea ………………………………………………………. 16

    3. Plot …………………………………………………………………… 18

    4. Composition …………………………………………………….……. 20

    5. Genre …………………………………………………………………. 23

    6. Tonal System ……………………………………………………...….. 23

  5. COMPONENTS OF POETIC STRUCTURE:Micro-Components of Poetic Structure…………………………………….………………………24

    1. Tropes …………………………………………………………..…….. 24

      1. Tropes Based on the Interaction of Different Types of Lexical Meanings ………………………………………………………….. 26

      2. Tropes based on the Intensification of a Certain Feature of a Thing or Phenomenon ………………………………………...…………….. 32

      3. Tropes Based on Peculiar Use of Set Expressions ……………...… 33

    2. Phonetic Expressive Means and Stylistic Devices ………………...…. 35

    3. Figures of Speech …………………………………………………….. 38

PART TWO …………………………………..………………………..……….49

Unit 1.Practice with Topics ……………………………...……………………..49

Unit 2.Practice with Ideas ………………………………………………...……62

Unit 3.Practice with Principles of Poetic Structure Cohesion ………………….76

Unit 4.Practice with Expressive Means and Stylistic Devices ……………..…..79

Unit 5.Understanding Poetry …………………………………………...……..113

Unit 6.Understanding Prose ……………………………………………..……126

BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………...……………..173

Preface

The book is intended for classroom and independent work of advanced students of English. It concentrates on the elements of a literary work that are essential for analytical reading and have not been covered in the courses of Stylistics and Lexicology.

The book aims at teaching the students the skills of fiction interpretation. Its theoretical part provides brief information on Analytical Reading subject matter and its most important aspects to give the students a general orientation in the subject and to develop their awareness of the role a definite element plays in a literary work. Its practical part contains a wide set of tasks intended to facilitate the development of interpretation skills. The practical part consists of six units, whose exercises are designed to treat different phenomena of analytical reading separately and to show the students how they function within a literary work. From unit to unit the exercises grow in volume and difficulty to shape, develop and strengthen the students’ skills.