Добавил:
Karsky
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:экза мен / экзамен / 7.Асноўныя элементы і характырыстыка рачной сеткі Беларусі / 7.5. Агульная характарыстыка гідраграфічнай сеткі Беларусі
.txt яю7 . 3 . 3C;L=0O E0@0:B0@KABK:0 3V4@03@0DVG=09 A5B:V 5;0@CAV
0;>^=K<V @M:0<V 50;CAV 7' O^;ONFF0 70E>4=OO 5@07V=0, =O?@> 7 K?OFFN V Q<0=. !CG0A=0O 3V4@03@0DVG=0O A5B:0 =0;56KFL C 0A=>^=K< 10A59=0< 0;BK9A:030 V '>@=030 <>@0^. K:;NGM==5 A:;0405 @0:0 >20FL, O:0O =0;56KFL 40 10A59=0 @0:V O20.
0G=0O A5B:0 50;@CAV 4>1@0 @072VB0 V ?@04AB0^;5=0 2O;V:09 :>;L:0AFN <0;KE @M: 7 ?0AB0O==K< FOGM==5<. M:V 7 ?@0FO3;0AFN 72KH 3 0 0 :< =0;VG205FF0 B>;L:V 475AOFL. CHGK=O @0G=>9 A5B:V C AO@M4=V< A:;0405 0 , 4 5 :</ :<2 , =0 ?>^=0GK 0 , 6 - 0 , 8 , 0 =0 ?>^4=V 0 , 2 3 - 0 , 3 :</ :<2 .
3C;L=K =0EV; BM@KB>@KV =0 ?>^475=L 01C<>^;V205 03C;L=K =0:V@C=0: AFQ:C @M: 10A59=0 '>@=030 <>@0 7 ?>^=0GK =0 ?>^475=L. M:V 0;BK9A:030 <>@0, 0 3MB0 30;>^=KO 0@BM@KV Q<0= V 70E>4=OO 472V=0 FO:CFL 7 CAE>4C =0 70E04.
0^=V==K E0@0:B0@ BM@KB>@KV, =52O;V:VO CEV;K 01C<>^;V20NFL A?0:>9=K E0@0:B0@ FOGM==O. 0 1>;LH0AFV @M: ACAB0@0:0NFF0 <50=4@K, ?5@0:0BK V 3;K1>:02>4=KO ?;QAK. 0EV;K <0;KE @M: ?0^=>G=09 G0AB:V 5;0@CAV A:;040NFL 2 - 3 >/ >>, 1C9=KE 0 , 1 - 0 , 2 >/ >>. 0 ?>^4=V =0EV;K 7=0G=0 <5=LHKO V A:;040NFL 4;O <0;KE @M: 1 , 0 - 1 , 5 >/ >>, AO@M4=VE 0 , 2 - 0 , 3 >/ >>, 0 =0 @V?OF<V 0 , 0 9 >/ >>. "0< 475 @M:V 2K?@0<;5=K FV :0=0;V7020=K CEV;K @M: HBCG=0 =040NFF0 C <560E 0 , 3 - 0 , 4 >/ >>.
3>4=0 7 :;0AVDV:0FKO9 "@>VF:030, ?@KB>:V 30;>^=KE @M:, 0 B0:A0<0 ?@KB>:V 4@C3>30 ?0@04:C ?04KE>47OFL 047V= 40 4@C3>30 ?0@>7=0<C, ?04 @>7=K< 2C3;>< V CB20@0NFF0 @>7=KO AE5<K @0G=KE AVABM<. 4@>7=V0NFL G0BK@K AE5<K @0G=KE AVABM<.
@0<02C3>;L=0O @0G=0O AVABM<0 CB20@05FF0 @M:0<V, :0;V ?@KB>:V ?04KE>47OFL 40 30;>^=09 @0:V, 0 ?@KB>:V 4@C3>30 ?0@04:C 40 ?@KB>:0^ ?5@H030 ?04 ?@0<K< 2C3;><, FV ?04 2C3;>< 1;V7:V< 40 ?@0<>30 ( 10A59= 0E>4=O9 72V=K) .
!;010 4@M202V4=0O ( AC14M=4@KG=0O) AVABM<0 CB20@05FF0 @M:0<V C BK< 2K?04:C, :0;V C ?;0=5 O=K A;010 =030420NFL :0@>=C ?@02V;L=030 4@M20 ( 10A59= Q<0=0) .
@M202V4=0O, FV 4M=4@KG=0O AVABM<0 E0@0:BM@=0 4;O 10A59=0 @M: =O?@0. 0:0 =O?@> CB20@05 AB2>; 4@M20, 0 O5 ?@KB>:V ( @CFL, O@M7V=0, !>6 V V=H. ) =030420NFL 4@M20 7 ?@02V;L=09 :@>=09.
Q@KAB0O AE5<0 @0G=KE AVABM< E0@0:BM@=0 4;O @M: 0;5AAO ( 10A59= @@. @K?OFV V CE025F) . @KB>:V @M: ?5@H030 ?0@04:0 ?04KE>47OFL 40 30;>^=09 @0:V @0^=0<5@=0, G0A0< ?0@0;5;L=0 30;>^=09 V C ?;0=5 =030420NFL ?BCHK=05 ?O@>. <5;VO@0FKO9 204071>@0^ <O=O5FF0 AB@C:BC@0 C3>447O^. 5;VO@K@020=KO BM@KB>@KV @07<O@:>^20NFF0 =5@0^=0<5@=0. (B> C?;K205 =0 E0@0:B0@ D0@<V@020==O AFQ:C ( @KA. 7 . 1 0 ) .
0 D>@<5 204071>@K @M: G0AF59 70 CAQ AV<5B@KG=KO, G0AB0 402>;V A:;040=KO ?0 D>@<5. #<>^=0 VE <>6=0 ?047O;VFL =0 ?OFL BK?0^ .
5@HCN 3@C??C CB20@0NFL @M:V 7 =091>;LHK< @072VFFQ< 204071>@0 C AO@M4=O9 O3> G0ABFK ( @. 0G0, ?@KB>: @. >1@; ?@KB>: @. !;025G=0) . M:V E0@0:BM@K7CNFF0 AV<5B@KO9 204071>@0.
@C3CN 3@C?C CB20@0NFL @M:V 7 @072VBK< 204071>@0< C 25@E=O9 G0ABFK ( @. #=5G0, ?@KB>: @. ?CFL; @. '0@=VF0, ?@KB>: @. CG>AK, V=H. ) .
M:V 7 ?5@0206=0 @072VBK<V 204071>@0<V C =V6=O9 G0ABFK E0@0:BM@=K 4;O @M: FM=B@0;L=09 G0AB:V 5;0@CAV ( @. @Q70, @. @CFL; @. KH0=:0, ?@KB>: @. (G0@K) .
02>;V G0AB0 ACAB@0:0NFF0 @M:V 7 2KFO3=CBK<V V @0^=0<5@=0 @072VBK<V 204071>@0<V ( @. !2VA;0G, ?@KB>: Q<0=0) V A0 72C60=K<V CAO@M4=O9 VE G0ABFK ( =0?@K:;04, @. >:0FL, ?@KB>: @, !>6) .
0;>^=K<V @M:0<V 50;CAV 7' O^;ONFF0 70E>4=OO 5@07V=0, =O?@> 7 K?OFFN V Q<0=. !CG0A=0O 3V4@03@0DVG=0O A5B:0 =0;56KFL C 0A=>^=K< 10A59=0< 0;BK9A:030 V '>@=030 <>@0^. K:;NGM==5 A:;0405 @0:0 >20FL, O:0O =0;56KFL 40 10A59=0 @0:V O20.
0G=0O A5B:0 50;@CAV 4>1@0 @072VB0 V ?@04AB0^;5=0 2O;V:09 :>;L:0AFN <0;KE @M: 7 ?0AB0O==K< FOGM==5<. M:V 7 ?@0FO3;0AFN 72KH 3 0 0 :< =0;VG205FF0 B>;L:V 475AOFL. CHGK=O @0G=>9 A5B:V C AO@M4=V< A:;0405 0 , 4 5 :</ :<2 , =0 ?>^=0GK 0 , 6 - 0 , 8 , 0 =0 ?>^4=V 0 , 2 3 - 0 , 3 :</ :<2 .
3C;L=K =0EV; BM@KB>@KV =0 ?>^475=L 01C<>^;V205 03C;L=K =0:V@C=0: AFQ:C @M: 10A59=0 '>@=030 <>@0 7 ?>^=0GK =0 ?>^475=L. M:V 0;BK9A:030 <>@0, 0 3MB0 30;>^=KO 0@BM@KV Q<0= V 70E>4=OO 472V=0 FO:CFL 7 CAE>4C =0 70E04.
0^=V==K E0@0:B0@ BM@KB>@KV, =52O;V:VO CEV;K 01C<>^;V20NFL A?0:>9=K E0@0:B0@ FOGM==O. 0 1>;LH0AFV @M: ACAB0@0:0NFF0 <50=4@K, ?5@0:0BK V 3;K1>:02>4=KO ?;QAK. 0EV;K <0;KE @M: ?0^=>G=09 G0AB:V 5;0@CAV A:;040NFL 2 - 3 >/ >>, 1C9=KE 0 , 1 - 0 , 2 >/ >>. 0 ?>^4=V =0EV;K 7=0G=0 <5=LHKO V A:;040NFL 4;O <0;KE @M: 1 , 0 - 1 , 5 >/ >>, AO@M4=VE 0 , 2 - 0 , 3 >/ >>, 0 =0 @V?OF<V 0 , 0 9 >/ >>. "0< 475 @M:V 2K?@0<;5=K FV :0=0;V7020=K CEV;K @M: HBCG=0 =040NFF0 C <560E 0 , 3 - 0 , 4 >/ >>.
3>4=0 7 :;0AVDV:0FKO9 "@>VF:030, ?@KB>:V 30;>^=KE @M:, 0 B0:A0<0 ?@KB>:V 4@C3>30 ?0@04:C ?04KE>47OFL 047V= 40 4@C3>30 ?0@>7=0<C, ?04 @>7=K< 2C3;>< V CB20@0NFF0 @>7=KO AE5<K @0G=KE AVABM<. 4@>7=V0NFL G0BK@K AE5<K @0G=KE AVABM<.
@0<02C3>;L=0O @0G=0O AVABM<0 CB20@05FF0 @M:0<V, :0;V ?@KB>:V ?04KE>47OFL 40 30;>^=09 @0:V, 0 ?@KB>:V 4@C3>30 ?0@04:C 40 ?@KB>:0^ ?5@H030 ?04 ?@0<K< 2C3;><, FV ?04 2C3;>< 1;V7:V< 40 ?@0<>30 ( 10A59= 0E>4=O9 72V=K) .
!;010 4@M202V4=0O ( AC14M=4@KG=0O) AVABM<0 CB20@05FF0 @M:0<V C BK< 2K?04:C, :0;V C ?;0=5 O=K A;010 =030420NFL :0@>=C ?@02V;L=030 4@M20 ( 10A59= Q<0=0) .
@M202V4=0O, FV 4M=4@KG=0O AVABM<0 E0@0:BM@=0 4;O 10A59=0 @M: =O?@0. 0:0 =O?@> CB20@05 AB2>; 4@M20, 0 O5 ?@KB>:V ( @CFL, O@M7V=0, !>6 V V=H. ) =030420NFL 4@M20 7 ?@02V;L=09 :@>=09.
Q@KAB0O AE5<0 @0G=KE AVABM< E0@0:BM@=0 4;O @M: 0;5AAO ( 10A59= @@. @K?OFV V CE025F) . @KB>:V @M: ?5@H030 ?0@04:0 ?04KE>47OFL 40 30;>^=09 @0:V @0^=0<5@=0, G0A0< ?0@0;5;L=0 30;>^=09 V C ?;0=5 =030420NFL ?BCHK=05 ?O@>. <5;VO@0FKO9 204071>@0^ <O=O5FF0 AB@C:BC@0 C3>447O^. 5;VO@K@020=KO BM@KB>@KV @07<O@:>^20NFF0 =5@0^=0<5@=0. (B> C?;K205 =0 E0@0:B0@ D0@<V@020==O AFQ:C ( @KA. 7 . 1 0 ) .
0 D>@<5 204071>@K @M: G0AF59 70 CAQ AV<5B@KG=KO, G0AB0 402>;V A:;040=KO ?0 D>@<5. #<>^=0 VE <>6=0 ?047O;VFL =0 ?OFL BK?0^ .
5@HCN 3@C??C CB20@0NFL @M:V 7 =091>;LHK< @072VFFQ< 204071>@0 C AO@M4=O9 O3> G0ABFK ( @. 0G0, ?@KB>: @. >1@; ?@KB>: @. !;025G=0) . M:V E0@0:BM@K7CNFF0 AV<5B@KO9 204071>@0.
@C3CN 3@C?C CB20@0NFL @M:V 7 @072VBK< 204071>@0< C 25@E=O9 G0ABFK ( @. #=5G0, ?@KB>: @. ?CFL; @. '0@=VF0, ?@KB>: @. CG>AK, V=H. ) .
M:V 7 ?5@0206=0 @072VBK<V 204071>@0<V C =V6=O9 G0ABFK E0@0:BM@=K 4;O @M: FM=B@0;L=09 G0AB:V 5;0@CAV ( @. @Q70, @. @CFL; @. KH0=:0, ?@KB>: @. (G0@K) .
02>;V G0AB0 ACAB@0:0NFF0 @M:V 7 2KFO3=CBK<V V @0^=0<5@=0 @072VBK<V 204071>@0<V ( @. !2VA;0G, ?@KB>: Q<0=0) V A0 72C60=K<V CAO@M4=O9 VE G0ABFK ( =0?@K:;04, @. >:0FL, ?@KB>: @, !>6) .
Соседние файлы в папке 7.Асноўныя элементы і характырыстыка рачной сеткі Беларусі