СДАЛ / Английский / Английский правила / English ПРАВИЛА три формы

0) Present simple – настоящее простое.

To be :

am =I

is =he, she, it (неодушевленное, 3лиц, ед.ч. + глагол (что делать, что сделать), ? почему. Окончания s,es)

are =you, we, they (они, множественная форма)

1) Insert the verb to be in the correct form – вставьте глагол, чтобы быть в правильной форме.

Напр. My sister is not at home.

2) Make negative sentence – сделайте отрицательное предложение.

Do/don’t = i, we, you, they.

Does/doesn’t = he, she, it.

? почему. Напр. She has to come back soon – she doesn’t have to come back soon.

Напр. My sister is going to become a musician – My sister is not going to become a musician.

3) Choose the right translation – выберите правильный перевод.

Напр. Не хотите ли кофе? – Would you like some coffee?

? почему. Напр. Ты не мог бы передать мне соль, пожалуйста? – can you pass me the salt? please?

4) Вставьте притяжательное местоимение.

Напр. They are my good friends.

5) Поставьте глагол в будущее время.

Напр. I think they to translate this article – I think they will translate this article.

? почему. I think the dog to come back – I think the dog will be back.

6) Make a question – сделайте вопрос.

Напр. I have to stop him – do you have to stop him?

Напр. He has to go to the dentist – does he have to go to the dentist.

7) Choose: Present simple or present continuous – выберите время происходящего, настоящее простое или настоящее в момент речи.

Напр. Which book your sister to read every evening? – Which book does your sister read every evening?

8) Translate the underlined part – переведите подчеркнутую часть.

Напр. Кто собирается to a business trip this month? – Who is going to a business trip this month?

Напр. Ты собираешься come late in the evening? – are you going to come late in the evening?

9) Make a sentence in present continuous – сделайте предложение в момент выражения.

Напр. My mother to have a rest in her room now – My mother is having a rest in her room.

10) Translate to English – переведите на английский.

Напр. Куда ты обычно ходишь вечером? – where do you usually go in the evening?

11) Degrees of comparisons of adjectives – степени сравнений прилагательных.

(Односложные прилагательные с окончаниями на - y, er).

Напр. Positive(положительные) - short, dirty/Comparative(сравнительные) - shorter, dirtier/Superlative(превосходящие) – the shortest, the dirtiest.

(Двухсложные и все многосложные прилагательные).

Напр. Positive(положительные) – interesting/Comparative(сравнительные) – more interesting/Superlative(превосходящие) – the most interesting.

Исключения: good – better – the best, bad – worse –the worst, little – less – the least, mach – more – the most many, far- further – furthest.

12) Mach, many, a lot of.

Mach (c неисчисляемыми – water, air, итп.), Many (с исчисляемыми – buildings, things, итп.), A lot of (с любыми).

13) Nouns – существительные.

Countable (исчисляемые): singular (ед.ч), plural (мн.ч) – ед.ч + S = мн.ч.

Напр. A table + s = tables.

Uncountable (не исчисляемые): singular – tea, ink, iron, итп.

Infinitive without to ( инфинитив без to)	Past Simple (прошедшее неопределенное)	Past Participle (страдательное причастие)	Translation (перевод)
be [bi:]	was [wOz] were [wq:]	been [bi:n]	быть
beat [bi:t]	beat [bi:t]	beaten [bi:tn]	бить
become [bi'kAm]	became [bi'keim]	become [bi'kAm]	становиться
begin [bi'gin]	began [bi'gxn]	begun [bi'gAn]	начинать
break [breik]	broke [brouk]	broken ['brouk(q)n]	ломать
bring [briN]	brought [brO:t]	brought [brO:t]	приносить
build [bild]	built [bilt]	built [bilt]	строить
buy [bai]	bought [bO:t]	bought [bO:t]	покупать
catch [kxtS]	caught [kO:t]	caught [kO:t]	ловить, хватать
choose [tSu:z]	chose [tSouz]	chosen ['tSouzn]	выбирать
come [kAm]	came [keim]	come [kAm]	приходить
cut [kAt]	cut [kAt]	cut [kAt]	резать
do [du:]	did [did]	done [dAn]	делать
draw [drO:]	drew [dru:]	drawn [drO:n]	рисовать (карандашом)
drink [driNk]	drank [drxNk]	drunk [drANk]	пить, выпить
drive [draiv]	drove [drouv]	driven ['drivn]	водить (машину)
eat [i:t]	ate [et]	eaten ['i:tn]	кушать, есть
fall [fO:l]	fell [fel]	fallen ['fO:l(q)n]	падать
feel [fi:l]	felt [felt]	felt [felt]	чувствовать
fight [fait]	fought [fO:t]	fought [fO:t]	сражаться
find [faind]	found [faund]	found [faund]	находить
fly [flai]	flew [flu:]	flown [floun]	летать
forget [fq'get]	forgot [fq'got]	forgotten [fq'gOtn]	забывать
get [get]	got [gOt]	got [gOt]	получать, становиться
give [giv]	gave [geiv]	given ['givn]	давать
go [gou]	went [went]	gone [gOn]	идти
grow [grou]	grew [gru:]	grown [groun]	расти, выращивать
hang [hxN]	hung [hAN]	hung [hAN]	висеть, вешать
have [hxv]	had [hxd]	had [hxd]	иметь
hear hear [hiq]	heard [hq:d]	heard [hq:d]	слышать
hide [haid]	hid [hid]	hidden [hidn]	прятать
hold [hould]	held [held]	held [held]	держать; проводить
hurt [hq:t]	hurt [hq:t]	hurt [hq:t]	причинять боль
keep [ki:p]	kept [kept]	kept [kept]	хранить; продолжать делать
know [nou]	knew [nju:]	known [noun]	знать
learn [lq:n]	learnt [lq:nt]	learnt [lq:nt]	учить(-ся)
leave [li:v]	left [left]	left [left]	уезжать, покидать
let [let]	let [let]	let [let]	позволять
lie [lai]	lay [lei]	lain [lein]	лежать, класть
lose [lu:z]	lost [lOst]	lost [lOst]	терять
make [meik]	made [meid]	made [meid]	делать, изготовлять
mean [mi:n]	meant [ment]	meant [ment]	иметь в виду
meet [mi:t]	met [met]	met [met]	встречать; знакомиться
pay [pei]	paid [peid]	paid [peid]	платить
put [put]	put [put]	put [put]	класть, положить
read [ri:d]	read [red]	read [red]	читать
ring [riN]	rang [rxN]	rung [rAN]	звонить
run [rAn]	ran [rxn]	run [rAn]	бежать, течь
say [sei]	said [sed]	said [sed]	сказать
see [si:]	saw [sO:]	seen [si:n]	видеть
sell [sel]	sold [sould]	sold [sould]	продавать
send [send]	sent [sent]	sent [sent]	отправлять, посылать
shine [Sain]	shone [SOn]	shone [SOn]	светить
show [Sou]	showed [Soud]	shown [Soun]	показывать
shut shut [SAt]	shut shut [SAt]	shut shut [SAt]	закрывать, захлопывать
sing [siN]	sang [sxN]	sung [sAN]	петь
sit [sit]	sat [sxt]	sat [sxt]	сидеть
sleep [sli:p]	slept [slept]	slept [slept]	спать
speak [spi:k]	spoke [spouk]	spoken ['spouk(q)n]	говорить
spend [spend]	spent [spent]	spent [spent]	проводить (время)
stand [stxnd]	stood [stud]	stood [stud]	стоять
steal [sti:l]	stole [stoul]	stolen ['stoul(q)n]	красть, воровать
swim [swim]	swam [swxm]	swum [swAm]	плавать
take [teik]	took [tuk]	taken ['teik(q)n]	брать
teach [ti:tS]	taught [tO:t]	taught [tO:t]	преподавать, учить
tell [tel]	told [tould]	told [tould]	сказать (кому-л.)
think [TiNk]	thought [TO:t]	thought [TO:t]	думать
throw [Trou]	threw [Tru:]	thrown [Troun]	бросать
understand [Andq'stxnd]	understood [Andq'stud]	understood [Andq'stud]	понимать
wake [weik]	woke [wouk]	woken ['wouk(q)n]	просыпаться, будить
wear [weq]	wore [wO:]	worn [wO:n]	носить (одежду)
win [win]	won [wAn]	won [wAn]	побеждать
write [rait]	wrote [rout]	written['ritn]	писать