Кожаева М.Г. Кожаева О.С. Грамматика английского языка в таблицах. М, Флинта, 2010
AtилиIn |
I had a hard day at the |
At -> в общественном |
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office. |
месте |
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I left my coat in the |
In-> внутри здания |
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office. |
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At the University 25, |
At -> адрес с номером |
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Booth Street |
дома |
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They live in Garden |
In -> название улицы |
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Lane. |
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Предлоги, указывающие положение в пространстве
Table 2
In front of (opposite) |
A car stopped in front of the house. |
Перед/напротив/впереди. |
Please, go in front of me. |
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Behind |
A car stopped behind the house. |
За/сзади/позади |
Please, go behind me. |
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Beside/next to/near to/by/close by |
Sit beside me. |
Около/возле/рядом с/у |
The hotel is by the river. |
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My house is by the river. |
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Under/underneath/below |
We passed under a bridge. |
Под /ниже/внизу |
I looked underneath the bed. |
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It is 10 below zero. |
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Over/above |
There was a light above/over my |
Над/выше |
head. |
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Between |
The Mediterranean Sea is between |
Между (двумя отдельными пред- |
Europe and Africa. |
метами) |
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Among |
I saw him among the students. |
Среди (более двух, в массе, тол- |
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па) |
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Round |
The shop is round the corner. |
За (поворотом) |
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Направление: |
He went to Moscow. |
То |
come to Italy school. |
В/к/на |
go to a park. |
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go to the bank. |
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go to bed. |
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Into |
Come into the house! |
В (внутрь) |
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Out of |
I look it out of the water. |
Из (изнутри) |
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Toward(s) |
He was walking slowly towards the |
К/в направлении |
sea. |
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From |
I traveled from Rome to London. |
от/из/с |
He jumped from the wall. |
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Off |
He got off the train. |
с чего-либо |
The ball rolled off the bench. |
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Движение в пространстве: |
I live across the road. |
Across |
They went across the field. |
через/поперек по (поверхности) |
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Over |
He jumped over the wall. |
Через (что-то высокое) |
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Through |
The road went through a forest. |
Через (сквозь, насквозь) |
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Along |
We went along the street. |
по/вдоль |
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Up/down |
The elevator was moving noisily up |
Вверх/вниз |
and down. |
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(А)round, about |
He has travelled about/around the |
по/вокруг (без определенного на |
world. |
правления) |
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100 |
101 |
Prepositions of Time
Предлоги времени
Table 3
At — обозначение точного време- |
At 5 o'clock |
ни |
At what time...? |
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In — речь идет о временах года, |
In spring; in April; in 1954; in the |
месяцах,годах,веках; |
XIX century. |
—действие должно произойти че- |
In a few minutes. |
резкакое-товремя; |
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—в устойчивых сочетаниях |
In the morning/evening/afternoon. |
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On—приуказанииопределенных |
OnMonday |
дней недели, дат |
OnChristmas |
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OnFridayMorning |
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For +период времени —во время, |
For six days; for a week |
в течение |
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During+существительное—вовре- |
Duringthewar. |
мя,втечение |
Duringthefilm. |
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While + подлежащее + сказуемое — |
Whilehewaseating. |
вовремя,втечение |
Whilewewereworking. |
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The Conjunction
Союз
Союз |
Значение |
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Примеры |
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And |
И, а |
We have received your |
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As well as |
Также как (и) |
letter as well as your |
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But |
Но, а |
cable of the 20th of |
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Or |
Или, иначе |
April. |
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Where as |
Тогда как, а |
The |
village is |
about |
While |
В то время как, тогда |
seven |
or eight |
miles |
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как |
from here. |
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Hurry up, or you will |
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miss the train. |
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Some |
people |
like |
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sweets, where as others |
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don't. |
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As |
По мере того, как |
As winter approached |
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thedaysbecameshorter. |
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As long as |
До тех пор, пока |
Hepromisedtohelpher |
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as long as she lived. |
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As soon as |
Как только |
I’ll send you a telegram |
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as soon as we arrive. |
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So that |
Чтобы, для того, что- |
I went to the library so |
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бы |
thatthelibrarianhelped |
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me to find that book. |
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In order that |
Чтобы, для того, что- |
I called Mother up, in |
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бы |
order that she told my |
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aunt’s address. |
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As |
Как |
I’ll do it as you told me. |
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As if |
Как будто |
She looked as if she was |
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ill. |
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As though |
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As |
Так как |
As I haven’t seen this |
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film, I can’t tell you |
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anything about it. |
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102 |
103 |
Союз |
Значение |
Примеры |
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Because |
Так, как, потому что |
As winter approached |
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thedaysbecameshorter. |
For |
Ибо, так, как |
I walked slowly, for I |
since |
Так как, поскольку |
wasn’t in a big hurry. |
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List of Irregular Verbs
Список неправильных глаголов
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Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
Translation |
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1 |
arise |
arose |
arisen |
возникать |
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2 |
awake |
awoke/awaked |
awoke/awaked |
будить, про- |
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сыпаться |
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3 |
be |
was/were |
been |
быть |
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4 |
bear |
bore |
born |
рождать |
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5 |
bear |
bore |
borne |
носить, выно- |
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сить |
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6 |
beat |
beat |
beaten |
бить |
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7 |
become |
became |
become |
становиться |
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8 |
begin |
began |
begun |
начинать, -ся |
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9 |
bend |
bent |
bent |
гнуть, -ся; сги- |
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бать, -ся |
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10 |
bind |
bound |
bound |
связывать |
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11 |
bite |
bit |
bit(ten) |
кусать |
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12 |
bleed |
bled |
bled |
истекать кро- |
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вью |
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13 |
blow |
blew |
blown |
дуть |
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14 |
break |
broke |
broken |
ломать |
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15 |
breed |
bred |
bred |
выводить, раз- |
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водить |
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16 |
bring |
brought |
brought |
приносить |
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104 |
105 |
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Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
Translation |
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17 |
broadcast |
broadcast |
broadcast |
передавать по |
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broadcasted |
broadcasted |
радио |
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18 |
build |
built |
built |
строить |
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19 |
burn |
burnt |
burnt |
гореть, жечь |
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20 |
burst |
burst |
burst |
разрываться |
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21 |
buy |
bought |
bought |
покупать |
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22 |
cast |
cast |
cast |
бросать, ки- |
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дать |
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23 |
catch |
caught |
caught |
ловить, схва- |
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тывать |
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24 |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
выбирать |
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25 |
cling |
clung |
clung |
прилипать, |
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цепляться |
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26 |
come |
came |
come |
приходить |
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27 |
cost |
cost |
cost |
стоить |
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28 |
creep |
crept |
crept |
ползать |
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29 |
cut |
cut |
cut |
резать |
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30 |
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
торговать, |
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иметь дело |
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31 |
dig |
dug |
dug |
копать |
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32 |
do |
did |
done |
делать |
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33 |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
тащить, рисо- |
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вать |
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34 |
dream |
dreamt/ |
dreamt/ |
видеть сны, |
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dreamed |
dreamed |
мечтать |
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Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
Translation |
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35 |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
пить |
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36 |
drive |
drove |
driven |
гнать, везти, |
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ехать |
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37 |
dwell |
dwelt |
dwelt |
обитать, оста- |
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навливаться |
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38 |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
есть (прини- |
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мать пищу) |
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39 |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
падать |
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40 |
feed |
fed |
fed |
кормить, -ся |
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41 |
feel |
felt |
felt |
чувствовать |
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42 |
fight |
fought |
fought |
бороться, сра- |
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жаться |
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43 |
find |
found |
found |
находить |
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44 |
flee |
fled |
fled |
бежать, спа- |
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саться бег- |
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ством |
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45 |
fling |
flung |
flung |
кидать, бро- |
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сать |
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46 |
fly |
flew |
flown |
летать |
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47 |
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
запрещать |
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48 |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
забывать |
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49 |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
прощать |
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50 |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
замерзать, за- |
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мораживать |
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51 |
get |
got |
got |
получать, ста- |
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новиться |
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106 |
107 |
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Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
Translation |
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52 |
give |
gave |
given |
давать |
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53 |
go |
went |
gone |
идти, ехать |
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54 |
grind |
ground |
ground |
точить, молоть |
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55 |
grow |
grew |
grown |
расти, выра- |
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щивать |
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56 |
hang |
hung/hanged |
hung/hanged |
висеть, вешать |
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57 |
have |
had |
had |
иметь |
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58 |
hear |
heard |
heard |
слышать |
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59 |
hide |
hid |
hid/hidden |
прятать |
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60 |
hit |
hit |
hit |
ударять, по- |
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ражать |
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61 |
hold |
held |
held |
держать |
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62 |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
повредить, |
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ушибать, оби- |
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деть |
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63 |
keep |
kept |
kept |
держать, хра- |
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нить |
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64 |
kneel |
knelt |
knelt |
становиться |
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на колени |
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65 |
know |
knew |
known |
знать |
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66 |
lay |
laid |
laid |
класть |
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67 |
lead |
led |
led |
вести |
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68 |
lean |
leant/leaned |
leant/leaned |
прислоняться |
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Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
Translation |
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69 |
leap |
leapt/leaped |
leapt/ leaped |
прыгать |
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70 |
learn |
learnt/learned |
learnt/learned |
учиться |
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71 |
leave |
left |
left |
оставлять, уез- |
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жать |
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72 |
lend |
lent |
lent |
давать взаймы, |
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одалживать |
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73 |
let |
let |
let |
позволять, |
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сдавать в наем |
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74 |
lie |
lay |
lain |
лежать |
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75 |
light |
lit/lighted |
lit/lighted |
зажигать, |
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освещать |
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76 |
lose |
lost |
lost |
терять |
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77 |
make |
made |
made |
делать, застав- |
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лять |
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78 |
mean |
meant |
meant |
значить, под- |
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разумевать |
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79 |
meet |
met |
met |
встречать |
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80 |
pay |
paid |
paid |
платить |
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81 |
put |
put |
put |
класть |
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82 |
read |
read |
read |
читать |
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83 |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
ездить верхом |
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84 |
ring |
rang |
rung |
звонить, зве- |
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неть |
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85 |
rise |
rose |
risen |
подниматься |
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108 |
109 |
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Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
Translation |
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86 |
run |
ran |
run |
бежать |
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87 |
saw |
sawed |
sawn |
пилить |
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88 |
say |
said |
said |
говорить, ска- |
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зать |
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89 |
see |
saw |
seen |
видеть |
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90 |
seek |
sought |
sought |
искать |
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91 |
sell |
sold |
sold |
продавать |
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92 |
send |
sent |
sent |
посылать |
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93 |
set |
set |
set |
помещать, |
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ставить |
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94 |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
трясти |
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95 |
shave |
shaved |
shaven/shaved |
брить, -ся |
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96 |
shed |
shed |
shed |
проливать |
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(слезы, кровь) |
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97 |
shine |
shone |
shone |
сеять, светить |
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98 |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
стрелять |
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99 |
show |
showed |
shown |
показывать |
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100 |
shrink |
shrank |
shrunk |
сморщивать- |
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ся, сокращать- |
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ся |
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101 |
shut |
shut |
shut |
закрывать |
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102 |
sing |
sang |
sung |
петь |
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Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
Translation |
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103 |
sink |
sank |
sunk |
погружаться, |
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тонуть |
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104 |
sit |
sat |
sat |
сидеть |
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105 |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
спать |
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106 |
slide |
slid |
slid |
скользнуть |
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107 |
smell |
smelt/smelled |
smelt/smelled |
пахнуть, ню- |
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хать |
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108 |
sow |
sowed |
sown/sowed |
сеять |
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109 |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
говорить |
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110 |
speed |
sped |
sped |
спешить, |
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ускорять |
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111 |
spell |
spelt/spelled |
spelt/spelled |
писатьилипро- |
|
|
|
|
износить сло- |
|
|
|
|
во по буквам |
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
spend |
spent |
spent |
тратить |
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
spill |
spilt/spilled |
spilt /spilled |
проливать |
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
spin |
span/spun |
spun |
прясть |
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
spit |
spat |
spat |
плевать |
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
split |
split |
split |
раскалывать, |
|
|
|
|
-ся |
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
spoil |
spoilt/spoiled |
spoilt/spoiled |
портить |
|
|
|
|
|
118 |
spread |
spread |
spread |
распростра- |
|
|
|
|
нять, -ся |
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
111 |
|
Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
Translation |
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
прыгать |
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
stand |
stood |
stood |
стоять |
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
красть |
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
stick |
stuck |
struck |
приклеивать, |
|
|
|
|
-ся |
|
|
|
|
|
123 |
sting |
stung |
stung |
жалить |
|
|
|
|
|
124 |
strike |
struck |
struck |
ударять, ба- |
|
|
|
|
стовать |
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
strive |
strove |
striven |
стремиться |
|
|
|
|
|
126 |
swear |
swore |
sworn |
клясться, бра- |
|
|
|
|
ниться |
|
|
|
|
|
127 |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
мести |
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
swell |
swelled |
swollen |
пухнуть, раз- |
|
|
|
|
дуваться |
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
swim |
swam |
swum |
плавать |
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
swing |
swung |
swung |
качать, -ся, |
|
|
|
|
размахивать |
|
|
|
|
|
131 |
take |
took |
taken |
брать |
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
teach |
taught |
taught |
обучать, учить |
|
|
|
|
|
133 |
tear |
tore |
torn |
рвать |
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
tell |
told |
told |
рассказывать |
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
think |
thought |
thought |
думать |
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
бросать |
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
tread |
trod |
trodden |
ступать |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
Translation |
|
|
|
|
|
138 |
understand |
understood |
understood |
понимать |
|
|
|
|
|
139 |
wake |
woke/waked |
woken/waked |
будить, про- |
|
|
|
|
сыпаться |
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
wear |
wore |
worn |
носить |
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
weep |
wept |
wept |
плакать |
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
win |
won |
won |
выигрывать |
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
wind |
wound |
wound |
заводить (ча- |
|
|
|
|
сы), виться |
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
write |
wrote |
written |
писать |
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
113 |
Список использованной литературы
1.Azar B.S., Fundamentals of English Grammar. New Jersey, 1985.
2.Biber P., Johansson G., Leech G., Conrad S., Finegan E. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Pearson Education Limited, 1999.
3.Alexander L.G. Longman English Grammar Practice for intermediate stu dents. Longman Publishing. New York, 1994.
4.Murphy R. English Grammar in Use. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
5.Ионина А.А., Саакян А.С. Английская грамматика в таблицах. М.: Ай рис-пресс, 2003.
6.Каушанская В.Л., Ковер Р.Л. и др. Грамматика английского языка. Л., 1973.
Учебное издание
Кожаева Мария Георгиевна Кожаева Ольга Станиславовна
Грамматика английского языка в таблицах
Учебное пособие
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