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Chapter 03 International Division of Labor

LOGO

Contents

§ 1 the definition & types of international division of labor;

§ 2 the factors affecting the emergence and development of international division of labor

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§1 the definition & types of international division of labor

Contents:

1.what is international division of labor;

2.the types of international division of labor;

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1. what is international division of labor

(1) international division of labor

It’s the countries’ /regions’ division of labor in the world when merchandises are produced, and it’s the basis of international trade and the economic tie among countries / regions.

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1. what is international division of labor

(2) the differences between international

division of labor and social division of laborsocial division of labor is shared by human society during every period, but

international division of labor emerged only after the capitalist society appeared;social division of labor is realized in the domestic market, while the international division of labor requires the help of the international market.

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2.the types of international division of labor

2 kinds of classification:

(1) 2 types according to the field of division of labor :

international division of labor among industries: It means the international specialization of production between different industrial sectors.

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2. the types of international division of labor

international division of labor within a industry:

It means the production specialization among the sub- departments in the same production industry, including: specific division of labor among different models of the same producing department, specific division of labor of components, and that of process specialization.

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(2) according to the levels of countries’ production technology and economic development, there are 3 kinds:

vertical international division of labor:

It means the international division of labor between countries of quite different economic development levels;

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horizontal international division of labor: the international division of labor between countries of a similar level of economic development;

mixed type of international division of labor: including not only horizontal but also vertical international division of labor.

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§ 2 the factors affecting the

emergence and development of

1. the social productive forces is a decisive international division of labor

factor in the formation and development of

international division of labor;

2. the natural conditions are the foundation of the emergence and development of international division of labor;

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