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23 OCT 09 AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL

EH-I

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Limited or special coverages may not contain all items, but that material which is included should be arranged in the order outlined.

TABLE OF CONTENTS ...............................................................................................................................			EH-I
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................			1
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION (ICAO) DEFINITIONS ..............................................			101
FLIGHT PROCEDURES (DOC 8168) - AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL ..............................................................			201
1	GENERAL........................................................................................................................................		201
	1.2	PANS-OPS versus Previous Editions to PANS-OPS .............................................................	201
	1.3	State Pages - Rules and Procedures ....................................................................................	201
FLIGHT PROCEDURES (DOC 8168) - GENERAL PRINCIPLES ................................................................			203
1	GENERAL INFORMATION ..............................................................................................................		203
	1.1	General..................................................................................................................................	203
	1.2	Obstacle Clearance ...............................................................................................................	203
	1.3	Areas .....................................................................................................................................	203

1.4Use of Flight Management System (FMS)/Area

		Navigation (RNAV) Equipment ..............................................................................................	203
2	ACCURACY OF FIXES....................................................................................................................		203
	2.2	Fix formed by Intersection .....................................................................................................	203
	2.3	Fix Tolerance Factors ............................................................................................................	203
	2.4	Fix Tolerance for other Types of Navigation Systems............................................................	204
	2.5	Area Splay .............................................................................................................................	204
3	TURN AREA CONSTRUCTION ......................................................................................................		205
	3.1	General..................................................................................................................................	205
	3.2	Turn Parameters ....................................................................................................................	205
	3.3	Protection Area for Turns.......................................................................................................	205
FLIGHT PROCEDURES (DOC 8168) - DEPARTURE PROCEDURES ........................................................			209
1 GENERAL CRITERIA FOR DEPARTURE PROCEDURES.............................................................			209
	1.1	Introduction............................................................................................................................	209
	1.2	Operator’s Responsibility.......................................................................................................	209
	1.4	Obstacle Clearance ...............................................................................................................	209
	1.5	Procedure Design Gradient (PDG)........................................................................................	210
	1.6	Fixes as an Aid in Obstacle Avoidance .................................................................................	210
	1.7	Radar Vectors........................................................................................................................	210
2	STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURES ....................................................................................		210
	2.2	Straight Departures ...............................................................................................................	211
	2.3	Turning Departures................................................................................................................	211
3	OMNIDIRECTIONAL DEPARTURES ..............................................................................................		212
	3.1	General..................................................................................................................................	212
	3.2	Beginning of Departure .........................................................................................................	212
	3.3	Procedure Design Gradient (PDG)........................................................................................	212
4 PUBLISHED INFORMATION FOR DEPARTURES .........................................................................			214
	4.1	General..................................................................................................................................	214
	4.2	Standard Instrument Departurtes (SIDs)...............................................................................	214
	4.3	Omnidirectional Departures...................................................................................................	214
FLIGHT PROCEDURES (DOC 8168) - ARRIVAL AND APPROACH PROCEDURES ................................			215
1 GENERAL CRITERIA FOR ARRIVAL AND APPROACH PROCEDURES......................................			215
	1.2	Instrument Approach Procedure ...........................................................................................	215
	1.3	Categories of Aircraft.............................................................................................................	215
	1.5	Obstacle Clearance Altitude/Height (OCA/H)........................................................................	215
	1.6	Factors Affecting Operational Minima....................................................................................	216
	1.7	Vertical Path Control on Non-Precision Approach Procedures .............................................	216
	1.8	Approach Operations utilizing BARO-VNAV Equipment .......................................................	217
	1.9	Descent Gradient...................................................................................................................	217
2	ARRIVAL SEGMENT .......................................................................................................................		222
	2.1	Purpose .................................................................................................................................	222
	2.2	Protection of the Arrival Segment..........................................................................................	222
	2.3	Minimum Sector Altitudes (MSA)/Terminal Arrival Altitudes (TAA) ........................................	223
	2.4	Terminal Area Radar (TAR) ...................................................................................................	223

EH-II

AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL 23 OCT 09

TABLE OF CONTENTS

3	INITIAL APPROACH SEGMENT .....................................................................................................		223
	3.1	General..................................................................................................................................	223
	3.2	Types of Manoeuvres ............................................................................................................	223
	3.3	Flight Procedures for Racetrack and Reversal Procedures...................................................	224
4	INTERMEDIATE APPROACH SEGMENT .......................................................................................		227
5	FINAL APPROACH SEGMENT .......................................................................................................		227
	5.2	NPA with FAF.........................................................................................................................	227
	5.3	NPA without FAF....................................................................................................................	228
	5.4	Precision Approach ...............................................................................................................	228
	5.5	Determination of Decision Altitude (DA) or Decision Height (DH) .........................................	229
	5.6	Obstacle Free Zone...............................................................................................................	230
6	MISSED APPROACH SEGMENT....................................................................................................		230
	6.2	Initial Phase ...........................................................................................................................	231
	6.3	Intermediate Phase ...............................................................................................................	231
	6.4	Final Phase............................................................................................................................	232
7	VISUAL MANOEUVRING (CIRCLING) AREA.................................................................................		232
	7.1	Purpose .................................................................................................................................	232
	7.2	Visual Flight Manoeuvre ........................................................................................................	232
	7.3	Protection ..............................................................................................................................	232
	7.4	Missed Approach Procedure while Circling ...........................................................................	233
	7.5	Visual Manoeuvring using Prescribed Tracks........................................................................	233
8	CHARTING/AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION PUBLICATION (AIP) ..............................................		235
	8.2	Charted Altitude/Flight Levels................................................................................................	235
	8.5	Procedure Naming for Arrival and Approach Charts .............................................................	236
FLIGHT PROCEDURES (DOC 8168) - EN-ROUTE CRITERIA ....................................................................			239
	1.2	Obstacle Clearance Areas.....................................................................................................	239
	1.4	Obstacle Clearance...............................................................................................................	239
FLIGHT PROCEDURES (DOC 8168) - HOLDING PROCEDURES..............................................................			241
1	HOLDING CRITERIA.......................................................................................................................		241
	1.4	Entry ......................................................................................................................................	241
2	OBSTACLE CLEARANCE ...............................................................................................................		245
	2.1	Holding Area..........................................................................................................................	245
	2.2	Buffer Area ............................................................................................................................	245
	2.3	Minimum Holding Level .........................................................................................................	245
FLIGHT PROCEDURES (DOC 8168) - NOISE ABATEMENT PROCEDURES ............................................			247
1	GENERAL NOISE ABATEMENT INFORMATION ...........................................................................		247
2	NOISE PREFERENTIAL RUNWAYS AND ROUTES ......................................................................		247
	2.1	Noise Preferential Runways ..................................................................................................	247
	2.2	Noise Preferential Routes......................................................................................................	247
3	AEROPLANE OPERATING PROCEDURES ...................................................................................		248
	3.3	Development of Procedures ..................................................................................................	248
	3.4	Aeroplane Operating Procedures - Approach .......................................................................	248
	3.5	Aeroplane Operating Procedures - Landing ..........................................................................	249
	3.6	Displaced Thresholds............................................................................................................	249
	3.7	Configuration and Speed Changes .......................................................................................	249
	3.8	Upper Limit ............................................................................................................................	249
	3.9	Communications....................................................................................................................	249
APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 3 - NOISE ABATEMENT DEPARTURE CLIMB GUIDANCE......................			249
1	GENERAL........................................................................................................................................		249

2NOISE ABATEMENT DEPARTURE CLIMB

EXAMPLE OF A PROCEDURE ALLEVATING NOISE CLOSE TO THE AERODROME (NADP1) .249

3NOISE ABATEMENT DEPARTURE CLIMB

EXAMPLE OF A PROCEDURE ALLEVATING NOISE DISTANT FROM THE AERODROME

(NADP 2)

..........................................................................................................................................250

		23 OCT 09	AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL	EH-III
			TABLE OF CONTENTS
FLIGHT PROCEDURES (DOC 8168) - RNAV AND SATELLITE-BASED ....................................................				255
1	GENERAL INFORMATION FOR RNAV SYSTEMS.........................................................................			255
2	TERMINAL ARRIVAL ALTITUDE (LTAA) .........................................................................................			255
	2.1	General..................................................................................................................................		255
	2.2	Flight Procedures ..................................................................................................................		255
	2.3	Non-Standard TAA.................................................................................................................		256
3	GENERAL INFORMATION FOR BASIC GNSS...............................................................................			256
	3.1	Basic GNSS Receiver Specifications ....................................................................................		256
4	GENERAL INFORMATION FOR SATELLITE-BASED AUGMENTATION SYSTEM (SBAS)...........			257
	4.1	General..................................................................................................................................		257
	4.2	SBAS Standard Conditions ...................................................................................................		257
	4.3	Avionics Functionality ............................................................................................................		258
5	GENERAL INFORMATION FOR GROUND-BASED AUGMENTATION SYSTEM (GBAS) .............			259
	5.1	General Criteria .....................................................................................................................		259
FLIGHT PROCEDURES (DOC 8168) - DEPARTURES PROCEDURES (RNAV).........................................				261

1AREA NAVIGATION (RNAV) DEPARTURE PROCEDURES FOR

NAVIGATION SYSTEMS USING BASIC GNSS RECEIVERS ........................................................	261
1.4 Departure ..............................................................................................................................	261

2AREA NAVIGATION (RNAV) DEPARTURE PROCEDURES FOR

SATELLITE-BASED AUGMENTATION SYSTEM (SBAS)	...............................................................261
2.2 Turning Departure..................................................................................................................	261

3AREA NAVIGATION (RNAV) DEPARTURE PROCEDURES FOR

GROUND-BASED AUGMENTATION SYSTEM (GBAS)..................................................................	261
3.1 Departure Operations............................................................................................................	261

4AREA NAVIGATION (RNAV) DEPARTURE PROCEDURES

AND RNP BASED DEPARTURE PROCEDURES...........................................................................

261

FLIGHT PROCEDURES (DOC 8168) - ARRIVAL AND NON-PRECISION APPROACH PROCEDURES...263

1AREA NAVIGATION (RNAV) ARRIVAL AND APPROACH PROCEDURES

FOR NAVIGATION SYSTEMS USING BASIC GNSS RECEIVERS................................................		263
1.4	GNSS Approach Procedures.................................................................................................	263
1.5	Initial Approach Segment ......................................................................................................	264
1.6	Intermediate Approach Segment...........................................................................................	264
1.7	Final Approach Segment.......................................................................................................	264
1.8	Missed Approach Segment ...................................................................................................	264

2AREA NAVIGATION (RNAV) ARRIVAL AND APPROACH PROCEDURES

BASED ON DME/DME ....................................................................................................................

266

3AREA NAVIGATION (RNAV) ARRIVAL AND APPROACH PROCEDURES

BASED ON VOR/DME.....................................................................................................................		266
3.6	Navigation Accuracy Factors .................................................................................................	266
3.7	Arrival Segment .....................................................................................................................	266
3.8	Initial Approach Segment ......................................................................................................	266
3.9	Final Approach Segment.......................................................................................................	266
3.10	Missed Approach Segment ...................................................................................................	267

5AREA NAVIGATION (RNAV) ARRIVAL AND APPROACH PROCEDURES

BASED ON GBAS ...........................................................................................................................		267
FLIGHT PROCEDURES (DOC 8168) - APPROACH PROCEDURES WITH VERTICAL GUIDANCE .........		269
1 APV/BARO-VNAV APPROACH PROCEDURES.............................................................................		269
1.3	Equipment Requirements......................................................................................................	269
1.4	Operational Constraints.........................................................................................................	269

2AREA NAVIGATION (RNAV) ARRIVAL AND APPROACH PROCEDURES

BASED ON SBAS............................................................................................................................		270
2.2	SBAS Procedure Design Considerations ..............................................................................	270
2.3	Missed Approach with Turning Point prior to Threshold ........................................................	270

EH-IV

AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL 23 OCT 09

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FLIGHT PROCEDURES (DOC 8168) - PRECISION APPROACH PROCEDURES .....................................			273
1	GBAS PRECISION APPROACH PROCEDURES ...........................................................................		273
	1.1	Approach Conduct.................................................................................................................	273
	1.2	GBAS Approach Display Criteria...........................................................................................	273
FLIGHT PROCEDURES (DOC 8168) - RNAV HOLDING .............................................................................			275
1	GENERAL........................................................................................................................................		275
	1.2	Aircraft equipped with RNAV Systems with Holding Functionality.........................................	275
	1.3	Aircraft equipped with RNAV Systems without Holding Functionality....................................	275
	1.5	Pilot Responsibilities..............................................................................................................	275
2	HOLDING PATTERNS .....................................................................................................................		275
3	HOLDING ENTRY............................................................................................................................		275
FLIGHT PROCEDURES (DOC 8168) - ENROUTE .......................................................................................			277
1	AREA NAVIGATION (RNAV) AND RNP-BASED EN-ROUTE PROCEDURES ...............................		277
	1.1	Standard Conditions..............................................................................................................	277
	1.2	Definition of Turns..................................................................................................................	277
AIRCRAFT OPERATING PROCEDURES - ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES...................................			279
1	INTRODUCTION TO ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES ........................................................		279
2	BASIC ALTIMETER SETTING REQUIREMENTS ...........................................................................		279
	2.2	Take-off and Climb.................................................................................................................	279
	2.3	Enroute..................................................................................................................................	280
	2.4	Approach and Landing ..........................................................................................................	280
	2.5	Missed Approach...................................................................................................................	280
3	PROCEDURES FOR OPERATORS AND PILOTS..........................................................................		280
	3.1	Flight Planning.......................................................................................................................	280
	3.2	Pre-Flight Operational Test....................................................................................................	280
	3.3	Take-Off and Climb................................................................................................................	280
	3.4	Enroute..................................................................................................................................	280
	3.5	Approach and Landing ..........................................................................................................	280
4	ALTIMETER CORRECTIONS..........................................................................................................		281
	4.2	Pressure Correction...............................................................................................................	281
	4.3	Temperature Correction.........................................................................................................	281
	4.4	Mountainous Areas - Enroute................................................................................................	282
	4.5	Mountainous Terrain - Terminal Areas...................................................................................	282
AIRCRAFT OPERATING PROCEDURES - SIMULTANEOUS OPERATIONS ON PARALLEL OR
NEAR-PARALLEL INSTRUMENT RUNWAYS ..............................................................................................			283
1	MODES OF OPERATION ................................................................................................................		283
	1.2	Modes of Operation...............................................................................................................	283
	1.3	Equipment Requirements......................................................................................................	283
	1.5	Vectoring to the ILS Localizer Course or MLS Final Approach Track ....................................	283
	1.7	Track Divergence ...................................................................................................................	284
AIRCRAFT OPERATING PROCEDURES - SSR TRANSPONDER OPERATING PROCEDURES .............			285
1	OPERATIONS OF TRANSPONDERS.............................................................................................		285
	1.1	General..................................................................................................................................	285
	1.2	Use of Mode C.......................................................................................................................	285
	1.3	Use of Mode S.......................................................................................................................	285

1.7Transponder Failure Procedures when the Carriage of a Functioning Transponder

		is Mandatory..........................................................................................................................	285
2	PHRASEOLOGY .............................................................................................................................		285
	2.2	Phraseology used by Pilots ...................................................................................................	285
3	OPERATION OF ACAS Equipment .................................................................................................		285
	3.2	Use of ACAS Indications .......................................................................................................	285
	3.3	High Vertical Rate (HVR) Encounters ...................................................................................	285
AIRCRAFT OPERATING PROCEDURES - OPERATIONAL FLIGHT INFORMATION................................			287
1	AERODROME SURFACE OPERATIONS........................................................................................		287

		4 DEC 09	AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL	EH-V
			TABLE OF CONTENTS
2 READ-BACK OF CLEARANCES AND SAFETY-RELATED INFORMATION...................................				287
3	STABILIZED APPROACH PROCEDURE ........................................................................................			287
	3.1	General..................................................................................................................................		287
	3.2	Parameters for the stabilized Approach.................................................................................		287
	3.3	Elements of the stabilized Approach .....................................................................................		287
	3.4	Go-Around Policy ..................................................................................................................		287
AIRCRAFT OPERATING PROCEDURES - STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SOPS)
AND CHECKLISTS........................................................................................................................................				289
1 STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SOPs) .........................................................................				289
	1.1	General..................................................................................................................................		289
	1.4	SOPs Implementation and use..............................................................................................		289
2	CHECKLISTS ..................................................................................................................................			289
	2.1	General..................................................................................................................................		289
3	CREW BRIEFINGS..........................................................................................................................			289
	3.1	General..................................................................................................................................		289
ICAO RULES OF THE AIR ANNEX 2 ..........................................................................................................				301
CHAPTER 1 – DEFINITIONS .................................................................................................................				301
CHAPTER 2 – APPLICABILITY OF THE RULES OF THE AIR..............................................................				301
	2.1	Territorial Application of the Rules of the Air .........................................................................		301
	2.2	Compliance with the Rules of the Air.....................................................................................		301
	2.3	Responsibility for Compliance with the Rules of the Air ........................................................		301
	2.4	Authority of Pilot-in-Command of an Aircraft .........................................................................		301
	2.5	Problematic Use of Psychoactive Substances ......................................................................		301
CHAPTER 3 – GENERAL RULES ..........................................................................................................				301
	3.1	Protection of Persons and Property.......................................................................................		301
	3.2	Avoidance of Collisions..........................................................................................................		302
	3.3	Flight Plans............................................................................................................................		304
	3.4	Signals...................................................................................................................................		306
	3.5	Time.......................................................................................................................................		306
	3.6	Air Traffic Control Service......................................................................................................		306
	3.7	Unlawful Interference.............................................................................................................		308
	3.8	Interception............................................................................................................................		308
	3.9	VMC Visibility and Distance from Clouds Minima..................................................................		308
CHAPTER 4 – VISUAL FLIGHT RULES.................................................................................................				308
CHAPTER 5 – INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES ......................................................................................				309
	5.1	Rules Applicable to All IFR Flights ........................................................................................		309
	5.2	Rules Applicable to IFR Flights Within Controlled Airspace ..................................................		309
	5.3	Rules Applicable to IFR Flights Outside Controlled Airspace................................................		310
APPENDIX 1 – SIGNALS .......................................................................................................................				310
1 DISTRESS AND URGENCY SIGNALS...........................................................................................				310
2 SIGNALS FOR USE IN THE EVENT OF INTERCEPTION.............................................................				310

3VISUAL SIGNAL USED TO WARN AN UNAUTHORIZED AIRCRAFT FLYING IN,

	OR ABOUT TO ENTER A RESTRICTED, PROHIBITED OR DANGER AREA		...............................310
4	SIGNALS FOR AERODROME TRAFFIC ........................................................................................		310
	4.1	Light and Pyrotechnic Signals ...............................................................................................	310
	4.2	Visual Ground Signals...........................................................................................................	311
5	MARSHALLING SIGNALS...............................................................................................................		312
	5.1	From a Signalman to an Aircraft ............................................................................................	312
	5.2	From the Pilot of an Aircraft to a Signalman..........................................................................	317
	5.3	Technical/Servicing Communication Signals.........................................................................	317
6	STANDARD EMERGENCY HAND SIGNALS..................................................................................		317
APPENDIX 2 – INTERCEPTION OF CIVIL AIRCRAFT.........................................................................			318
1	PRINCIPLES TO BE OBSERVED BY STATES ...............................................................................		318
2	ACTION BY INTERCEPTED AIRCRAFT ........................................................................................		318
3	RADIO COMMUNICATION DURING INTERCEPTION ...................................................................		318

EH-VI

AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL 4 DEC 09

TABLE OF CONTENTS

APPENDIX 3 – TABLES OF CRUISING LEVELS .................................................................................			318
APPENDIX 4 – UNMANNED FREE BALLOONS ..................................................................................			320
1	CLASSIFICATION OF UNMANNED FREE BALLOONS .................................................................		320
ICAO ATS AIRSPACE CLASSIFICATIONS - ANNEX 11
	2.6	Classification of Airspaces.....................................................................................................	351
AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT (DOC 4444)..................................................................................................			401
1	DEFINITIONS ..................................................................................................................................		401
4	GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES ..............................................................		401
	4.4	Flight Plan.......................................................................................................................	401
	4.5	Air Traffic Control Clearances.........................................................................................	401
	4.8	Change from IFR to VFR Flight ......................................................................................	403
	4.9	Wake Turbulence Categories..........................................................................................	403
	4.10	Altimeter Setting Procedures..........................................................................................	403
	4.11	Position Reporting ..........................................................................................................	403
	4.12	Reporting of Operational and Meteorological Information..............................................	405
	4.15	Data Link Communications Initiation Procedures...........................................................	406
5	SEPARATION METHODS AND MINIMA .........................................................................................		406

5.9Clearances to Fly Maintaining Own Separation while in Visual Meteorological

		Conditions.......................................................................................................................	406
	5.10	Essential Traffic Information ...........................................................................................	406
6	SEPARATION IN THE VICINITY OF AERODROMES.....................................................................		407
	6.3	Procedures for Departing Aircraft ...................................................................................	407
	6.5	Procedures for Arriving Aircraft ......................................................................................	407
	6.6	Information for Arriving Aircraft.......................................................................................	409
	6.7	Operations on Parallel or Near-Parallel Runways ..........................................................	409
7	PROCEDURES FOR AERODROME CONTROL SERVICE............................................................		411
	7.3	Initial Call to Aerodrome Control Tower..........................................................................	411
	7.4	Information to Aircraft by Aerodrome Control Towers ....................................................	411
	7.6	Control of Aerodrome Traffic ..........................................................................................	411
	7.7	Control of Traffic in the Traffic Circuit .............................................................................	412
8	ATS SURVEILLANCE SERVICES ...................................................................................................		412
	8.3	Communications.............................................................................................................	412
	8.5	Use of SSR Transponders and ADS-B Transmitters ......................................................	412
9	FLIGHT INFORMATION SERVICE AND ALERTING SERVICE......................................................		413
	9.1	Flight Information Service...............................................................................................	413
	9.2	Alerting Service ..............................................................................................................	413
12	PHRASEOLOGIES ..........................................................................................................................		413
	12.2	General...........................................................................................................................	413
	12.3	ATC Phraseologies.........................................................................................................	414
	12.4	ATS Surveillance Service Phraseologies .......................................................................	429
13	AUTOMATIC DEPENDENT SURVEILLANCE CONTRACT (ADS-C) SERVICES...........................		435
	13.1	General...........................................................................................................................	435
	13.2	ADS-C Ground System Capabilities...............................................................................	435
	13.4	Use of ADS-C in the Provision of Air Traffic Control Service .........................................	436
14	CONTROLLER-PILOT DATA LINK COMMUNICATIONS (CPDLC).................................................		436
	14.1	General...........................................................................................................................	436
	14.2	Establishment of CPDLC................................................................................................	436
15	PROCEDURES RELATED TO EMERGENCIES, COMMUNICATION FAILURE
	AND CONTINGENCIES...................................................................................................................		436
	15.1	Emergency Procedures ..................................................................................................	437
	15.2	Special Procedures for In-flight Contingencies in Oceanic Airspace..............................	437
	15.3	Air-Ground Communication Failure ................................................................................	439
	15.7	Other ATC Contingency Procedures ..............................................................................	441

	25 DEC 09 AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL	EH-VII
	TABLE OF CONTENTS
16 MISCELLANEOUS PROCEDURES ................................................................................................		441
16.3	Air Traffic Incident Report...............................................................................................	441
16.4	Use of Repetitive Flight Plans (RPLs) ............................................................................	441

16.5Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures (SLOP) in Oceanic and

Remote Continental Airspace

.........................................................................................442

16.6Notification of Suspected Communicable Diseases, or other Public Health Risk

		on Board an Aircraft........................................................................................................	443
APPENDIX 1 - INSTRUCTION FOR AIR-REPORTING BY VOICE COMMUNICATIONS.....................			451
	REPORTING INSTRUCTIONS ........................................................................................................		451
	1	ROUTINE AIR-REPORTS.....................................................................................................	451
	2	SPECIAL AIR-REPORTS ......................................................................................................	451
	3	DETAILED REPORTING INSTRUCTIONS...........................................................................	452
	SPECIAL AIR-REPORT OF VOLCANIC ACTIVITY FORM (MODEL VAR).....................................		454
	EXAMPLES......................................................................................................................................		455
APPENDIX 2 - FLIGHT PLAN ................................................................................................................			457
1	ICAO MODEL FLIGHT PLAN FORM...............................................................................................		457
2	INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE COMPLETION OF THE FLIGHT PLAN FORM...................................		458
	2.1	General..................................................................................................................................	458
	2.2 Instructions for Insertion of ATS Data....................................................................................		458
	2.3	Filed By..................................................................................................................................	463
5	EXAMPLE OF COMPLETED FLIGHT PLAN FORM.......................................................................		464
6	ICAO MODEL REPETITIVE FLIGHT PLAN (RPL) LISTING FORM ...............................................		465

7INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE COMPLETION OF THE REPETITIVE FLIGHT PLAN (RPL)

	LISTING FORM ...............................................................................................................................		466
	7.1	General..................................................................................................................................	466
	7.4	Instructions for Insertion of RPL Data ...................................................................................	466
8	EXAMPLE OF A COMPLETED REPETITIVE FLIGHT PLAN (RPL)...............................................		468
APPENDIX 4 - AIR TRAFFIC INCIDENT REPORT ...............................................................................			469
1	ICAO MODEL AIR TRAFFIC INCIDENT REPORT FORM..............................................................		469
2	INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE COMPLETION OF THE AIR TRAFFIC
		INCIDENT REPORT FORM ..................................................................................................	472
AERONAUTICAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS................................................................................................			473
Extracted from ANNEX 10 (Vol II) – Aeronautical Telecommunications
5	AERONAUTICAL MOBILE SERVICE – VOICE COMMUNICATIONS.............................................		473
	5.2	Radiotelephony Procedures ..................................................................................................	473
TRAFFIC INFORMATION BROADCASTS BY AIRCRAFT (TIBA) ...............................................................			475

Extracted from ANNEX 11 - Air Traffic Services - Annexes to DOC 7300 (Attachment B)

1	INTRODUCTION AND APPLICABILITY OF BROADCASTS		..........................................................475
2	DETAILS OF BROADCASTS...........................................................................................................		475
	2.1	VHF RTF Frequency to be used............................................................................................	475
	2.2	Listening Watch .....................................................................................................................	475
	2.3	Time of Broadcasts................................................................................................................	475
	2.4	Forms of Broadcasts .............................................................................................................	475
	2.5	Acknowledgement of the Broadcasts ....................................................................................	476
3	RELATED OPERATING PROCEDURES.........................................................................................		476
	3.1	Change of Cruising Level ......................................................................................................	476
	3.2	Collision Avoidance ...............................................................................................................	476
	3.3	Normal Position Reporting Procedures .................................................................................	476

EH-VIII

AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL 25 DEC 09

		TABLE OF CONTENTS
MACH NUMBER TECHNIQUE ......................................................................................................................			501
1	INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................................		501
2	OBJECTIVES...................................................................................................................................		501
3	PREREQUISITES............................................................................................................................		501
	3.1	Area of Application ................................................................................................................	501
	3.2	Aircraft Instrumentation .........................................................................................................	501
	3.3 Flight Progress Information for ATC.......................................................................................		501
	3.4 Adherence to Assigned Mach Number..................................................................................		501
4	GENERAL PROCEDURES..............................................................................................................		501
REQUIRED NAVIGATIONAL PERFORMANCE (RNP) - AREA NAVIGATION (RNAV) ...............................			551
	GENERAL........................................................................................................................................		551
		RNP.......................................................................................................................................	551
		RNAV.....................................................................................................................................	551
	RNP AND RNAV REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................		551
		Approval and Certification .....................................................................................................	551
		B-RNAV Certification and Operational Requirements ...........................................................	552
	SYSTEM DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................................		552
		RNP.......................................................................................................................................	552
		RNAV.....................................................................................................................................	552
	GENERAL OPERATIONAL LIMITATIONS .......................................................................................		552
		System Availability.................................................................................................................	552
		Contingency...........................................................................................................................	552
	FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS ....................................................................................................		552
		Navigation Data Base............................................................................................................	553
		RNP.......................................................................................................................................	553
		RNAV.....................................................................................................................................	553
		Navigation..............................................................................................................................	553
		Contingency Procedures .......................................................................................................	553
		Operations Manual ................................................................................................................	553
EU-OPS 1 - AERODROME OPERATING MINIMUMS (AOM).......................................................................			601
1	GENERAL........................................................................................................................................		601
2	DEFINITIONS ..................................................................................................................................		601
3	OPERATORS RESPONSIBILITY ....................................................................................................		601
4	PORTRAYAL OF AOM .....................................................................................................................		602
5	MET VISIBILITY/RVR/CMV .............................................................................................................		602
6	TAKE-OFF MINIMUMS (EU-OPS 1)................................................................................................		602
7	CIRCLE-TO-LAND MINIMUMS (EU-OPS 1) ...................................................................................		603

8DETERMINATION OF RVR/CMV FOR CAT I PRECISION, APV AND

	NON-PRECISION APPROACHES (EU-OPS 1) ..............................................................................	604
	8.1 CAT I Precision (ILS, MLS, GLS, PAR) and APV...................................................................	605
	8.2 Non-Precision Approaches....................................................................................................	606
9	LOWER THAN STANDARD CAT I OPERATIONS (EU-OPS 1).......................................................	607
10	STANDARD CAT II OPERATIONS (EU-OPS 1)...............................................................................	607
11	OTHER THAN STANDARD CAT II OPERATIONS (EU-OPS 1).......................................................	608
12	CAT III OPERATIONS (EU-OPS 1)..................................................................................................	609
13	FAILED OR DOWNGRADED EQUIPMENT (EU-OPS 1) ................................................................	609
14	ENHANCED VISION SYSTEMS (EU-OPS 1) .................................................................................	610
15	SINGLE PILOT OPERATIONS (EU-OPS 1) ....................................................................................	611

	29 OCT 10	AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL	EH-IX
		TABLE OF CONTENTS
16 PLANNING MINIMUMS (EU-OPS 1)...............................................................................................			612
17 COMMENCEMENT AND CONTINUATION OF AN APPROACH -
APPROACH BAN (EU-OPS 1)		.........................................................................................................	612
18 JAR-OPS 1 AOM (EU-OPS 1 - Subpart E - Appendix 1 to OPS 1.430 old) ....................................			613
18.1	General..................................................................................................................................		613
18.2	Take-Off Minimums................................................................................................................		613
18.3	Circle-to-Land Minimums.......................................................................................................		613
18.4	Non-Precision Approach ......................................................................................Minimums		613
18.5 CAT I Precision Approach ....................................................................................Minimums			614
18.6	Single Pilot Operations ..........................................................................................................		614
18.7 CAT II Precision Approach ...................................................................................Minimums			614
18.8 CAT III Precision Approach ..................................................................................Minimums			614
REGIONAL PROCEDURES (DOC 7030)
AFRICA
Reduced Vertical Separation Minimums ..................................................................(RVSM) Africa			A-1
ATLANTIC
North Atlantic and North America ................................................................................(NAT/NAM)			AT-1
Volcanic Ash Operation Procedure ...............................................................................................			AT-31
CHINA
Reduced Vertical Separation Minimums ...............................................................(RVSM) China			CH-1
EUROPE
Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum ..................................................................(RVSM) Europe			E-1
RVSM and RVSM Transition Europe................................................................................................			E-7
8.33kHz Channel Spacing .............................................................................................................			E-11
Procedures for Area Navigation ...............................(RNAV) Operations - Europe (DOC 7030/4)			E-21
Basic RNAV (B-RNAV) in the Airspace of the Member States of the
European Civil Aviation Conference .................................................................................(ECAC)			E-25
Volcanic Ash Operation Procedure ................................................................................................			E-31
EURASIA
Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum ................................................................(RVSM) Europe			EE-1
RVSM and RVSM Transition Europe..............................................................................................			EE-7
8.33kHz Channel Spacing ...........................................................................................................			EE-11
Procedures for Area Navigation .............................(RNAV) Operations - Europe (DOC 7030/4)			EE-21
Basic RNAV (B-RNAV) in the Airspace of the Member States of the
European Civil Aviation Conference ...............................................................................(ECAC)			EE-25
MIDDLE EAST/SOUTH ASIA
Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum ........................................................(RVSM) Middle East			ME-1
STATE RULES AND PROCEDURE PAGES
Afghanistan ......................................................................................................................			AFGHANISTAN-1
Albania .......................................................................................................................................			ALBANIA-1
Algeria ........................................................................................................................................			ALGERIA-1
Angola ........................................................................................................................................			ANGOLA-1
Armenia.....................................................................................................................................			ARMENIA-1
Austria ........................................................................................................................................			AUSTRIA-1
Azerbaijan ...........................................................................................................................			AZERBAIJAN-1
Azores .........................................................................................................................................			AZORES-1
Bahrain ......................................................................................................................................			BAHRAIN-1
Bangladesh .......................................................................................................................			BANGLADESH-1
Belarus ......................................................................................................................................			BELARUS-1
Belgium .......................................................................................................		BELGIUM & LUXEMBOURG-1
Benin ..........................................................................................................................			see WEST AFRICA-1
Bhutan .........................................................................................................................................			BHUTAN-1
Botswana...............................................................................................................................			BOTSWANA-1
Bulgaria ...................................................................................................................................			BULGARIA-1
Burkina Faso ..............................................................................................................			see WEST AFRICA-1
Burundi......................................................................................................................................			BURUNDI-1
Cameroon...................................................................................................................			see WEST AFRICA-1
Canary Is................................................................................................................................			CANARY IS-1
Cape Verde ........................................................................................................................			CAPE VERDE-1
Central African Republic.............................................................................................			see WEST AFRICA-1
Chad...........................................................................................................................			see WEST AFRICA-1
China, P.R. of......................................................................................................................			CHINA, P.R. of-1

EH-X	AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL 29 OCT 10

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Congo, D.R. of .................................................................................................................	CONGO, D.R. of-1
Congo, Rep. of ...........................................................................................................	see WEST AFRICA-1
Cote d’Ivoire ...............................................................................................................	see WEST AFRICA-1
Croatia........................................................................................................................................	CROATIA-1
Cyprus........................................................................................................................................	CYPRUS-1
Czech ............................................................................................................................................	CZECH-1
Denmark..................................................................................................................................	DENMARK-1
Djibouti ......................................................................................................................................	DJIBOUTI-1
Egypt ..............................................................................................................................................	EGYPT-1
Equatorial Guinea.......................................................................................................	see WEST AFRICA-1
Eritrea.........................................................................................................................................	ERITREA-1
Estonia .......................................................................................................................................	ESTONIA-1
Ethiopia .....................................................................................................................................	ETHIOPIA-1
Faroe Is .....................................................................................................................................	FAROE IS-1
Finland........................................................................................................................................	FINLAND-1
France .........................................................................................................................................	FRANCE-1
Gabon.........................................................................................................................	see WEST AFRICA-1
Georgia......................................................................................................................................	GEORGIA-1
Germany...................................................................................................................................	GERMANY-1
Ghana............................................................................................................................................	GHANA-1
Greece........................................................................................................................................	GREECE-1
Greenland............................................................................................................................	GREENLAND-1
Guinea Bissau ............................................................................................................	see WEST AFRICA-1
Guinea Republic..................................................................................................................	GUINEA REP.-1
Hong Kong, P.R. of China............................................................................	HONG KONG, P.R. of CHINA-1
Hungary....................................................................................................................................	HUNGARY-1
Iceland........................................................................................................................................	ICELAND-1
India..................................................................................................................................................	INDIA-1
Iran ....................................................................................................................................................	IRAN-1
Iraq ....................................................................................................................................................	IRAQ-1
Ireland ........................................................................................................................................	IRELAND-1
Israel..............................................................................................................................................	ISRAEL-1
Italy....................................................................................................................................................	ITALY-1
Jordan .........................................................................................................................................	JORDAN-1
Kazakhstan........................................................................................................................	KAZAKHSTAN-1
Kenya .............................................................................................................................................	KENYA-1
Korea, D.P.R. of ..............................................................................................................	KOREA D.P.R. of-1
Kuwait...........................................................................................................................................	KUWAIT-1
Kyrgyzstan.........................................................................................................................	KYRGYZSTAN-1
Latvia.............................................................................................................................................	LATVIA-1
Lebanon ...................................................................................................................................	LEBANON-1
Lesotho.....................................................................................................................................	LESOTHO-1
Liberia...........................................................................................................................................	LIBERIA-1
Libya, S.P.A. Jamahiriya ........................................................................................................	LIBYA, SPAJ-1
Lithuania..................................................................................................................................	LITHUANIA-1
Luxembourg ................................................................................................	BELGIUM & LUXEMBOURG-1
Macao, P.R. of China ...........................................................................................	MACAO, P.R. of CHINA-1
Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Rep of ..............................................................	MACEDONIA, FYROM-1
Madagascar......................................................................................................................	MADAGASCAR-1
Malawi .........................................................................................................................................	MALAWI-1
Maldives ..................................................................................................................................	MALDIVES-1
Mali.............................................................................................................................	see WEST AFRICA-1
Malta...............................................................................................................................................	MALTA-1
Mauritania...................................................................................................................	see WEST AFRICA-1
Mauritius.................................................................................................................................	MAURITIUS-1
Moldova....................................................................................................................................	MOLDOVA-1
Mongolia.................................................................................................................................	MONGOLIA-1
Montenegro .....................................................................................................................	MONTENEGRO-1
Morocco..................................................................................................................................	MOROCCO-1
Mozambique......................................................................................................................	MOZAMBIQUE-1
Namibia .......................................................................................................................................	NAMIBIA-1
Nepal ..............................................................................................................................................	NEPAL-1
Netherlands.....................................................................................................................	NETHERLANDS-1
Niger...........................................................................................................................	see WEST AFRICA-1
Nigeria.........................................................................................................................................	NIGERIA-1
Norway .......................................................................................................................................	NORWAY-1
Oman...............................................................................................................................................	OMAN-1
Pakistan....................................................................................................................................	PAKISTAN-1
Poland .........................................................................................................................................	POLAND-1

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