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1 курс / What is Journalism

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What is Journalism?

Journalism is gathering, processing, and dissemination of news to an audience.

News may be of the moment, of what has happened or is in the process of happening.

Scientist is divide journalism into 3 types: news journalism, analytical and publicistic journalism. In news print journalism there are three main genres: note, interview, and report.

This classification is suggested by famous journalist Alexander Tertychniy in his book “Genres of periodical print”. In this book, every genre is based on the theory and history. After each genre Tertychniy leaves an example from his own practice.

Note - the traditional genre of print journalism. It performs the quick transmission of the most important information about event. The report is a visual and emotional message about the event. Journalist - witness, which creates the effect of presence to the reader. Interviews aimed at identifying the author's attitude to a particular issue. On the interview letter is issued in the form of "question-answer".

In TV-journalism there are several genres: videonotes, video information and reporting. Videonotes - analogue of the printed notes.

It performs the same function, but does it with sound and video.

Video information - reading news leading, where his voice stays in the background and in the foreground is the video. The video report is the best way to convey information on television. Using video can show the dynamics of events and to create a vivid and emotional effect.

This classification was suggested by Alexander Knyazev. His book "Fundamentals of journalism" is not only about theory but also about the practice of journalism. This work will give advice in the work of the television journalist.

What is Journalism?

Journalism is gathering, processing, and dissemination of news to an audience.

News may be of the moment, of what has happened or is in the process of happening.

Scientist is divide journalism into 3 types: news journalism, analytical and publicistic journalism. In news print journalism there are three main genres: note, interview, and report.

This classification is suggested by famous journalist Alexander Tertychniy in his book “Genres of periodical print”. In this book, every genre is based on the theory and history. After each genre Tertychniy leaves an example from his own practice.

Note - the traditional genre of print journalism. It performs the quick transmission of the most important information about event. The report is a visual and emotional message about the event. Journalist - witness, which creates the effect of presence to the reader. Interviews aimed at identifying the author's attitude to a particular issue. On the interview letter is issued in the form of "question-answer".

In TV journalism there are several genres: videonotes, video information and reporting. Videonotes - analogue of the printed notes.

It performs the same function, but does it with sound and video.

Video information - reading news leading, where his voice stays in the background and in the foreground is the video. The video report is the best way to convey information on television. Using video can show the dynamics of events and to create a vivid and emotional effect.

This classification was suggested by Alexander Knyazev. His book "Fundamentals of journalism" is not only about theory but also about the practice of journalism. This work will give advices in the work of the television journalist.

Николаев, Л-145

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