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Past Indefinite

Таблица 5

I, you

He, she

We, they

had

to wait.

Did

I, you

He, she

We, they

have

to wait?

Yes, he did.

No, she didn’t.

I, you

He, she

We, they

didn’t

have

to wait.

Didn’t

I, you

He, she

We, they

have

to wait?

No, you didn’t.

Глагол «to have to» употребляется для выражения долженствования в прошедшем времени вместо глагола « must» и обозначает действие, которое совершилось.

Future Indefinite

Таблица 6

I

We

shall (shan’t)

have

to rewrite the text.

He, she

You, they

will (won’t)

Shall

I, we

have

to rewrite the text ?

Will

He, she

You, they

Модальный глагол « to be to» употребляется для выражения действия, которое должно ( или должно было) осуществиться в соответствии с планом, соглашением или договоренностью (а не по необходимости, как в случае модальных глаголов must и have) : 1. What exams are we to take in winter? (план). 2. We are to meet at seven. (договоренность). 3. All of them were to be present at the Summit. (соглашение)

Помните: после форм модального глагола “to be to” всегда употребляется частица “to”: He is to leave for Moscow in 2 days.- Он уезжает в Москву через 2 дня. (в связи с планом, договоренностью)

Exercises

1. Repeat after the teacher or the tape:

1) He said lie could do it for me. 2) The teacher said Tony might stand off from class. 3) It was far from the station and we had to take a bus. 4) When I was a girl I could swim. 5) The student said he couldn't understand the rule.' He asked the teacher to explain it again. 6) The teacher asked if the students could find the word in the text. 7) The teacher asked who could explain the rule. 8) Mum said that the children might stay up late and see the play. 9) Tony asked if he could go and play. His mother an­swered he could. 10) The teacher said I had to Work very hard at my pronunciation. 11) He said he had to be at his work at nine every day. 12) When we were students we had to prepare our reading in the lab.