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Вариант 5

Задание 1. Раскройте скобки употребив глагол в нужной форме. Используйте одно из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present perfect, Past Continuous, Past Perfect (Active).

1. I don’t speak any foreign language, but I will study English now. 2. I not (not/see) Tom for ages. 3. ever visited you a horse? 4. … you (have) a holiday this year? 5. Let’s go for a walk. It (not/rain) now. 6. It (rain) as I (walk) towards their house. 7. At 6 o’clock I (wait) for Jennie at the station. 8. The student (reply) to the question when the dean came in. 9. The police caught Dan when he (rob) a shop. 10. I kept silence for a while thinking of what he (tell) me.

Решение1. I don’t speak any foreign language, but I will study English now. 2. I not not see Tom for ages. 3. ever visited you a horse? 4. you have a holiday this year? 5. Let’s go for a walk. It not rain now. 6. This rain, I'll go to his house. 7. At 6 o’clock I wait for Jennie at the station. 8. The student answered the question, when Dean entered. 9. Police caught Dan, when he robbed the store. 10. I kept silence for a while thinking of what he tell me.

Задание 2. Поставьте глагол в скобках в одно из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Present Perfect, Past Simple, Future Simple. Обратите внимание на залог (Active / Passive).

1. The room looks nice. It (clean). 2. The room looked nice. Somebody (clean) it. 3. The room looked nice. It (clean) yesterday. 4. Have you heard the news? -The President (elect) today. 5. A new block of flats (built) in our district now. 6. A new school (open) next year. 7. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They (cook) for too long. 8. The car was three years old but (use) very much. 9. I (not/receive) the letter yet. It might (send) to the wrong address. 10. This office (redecorate) every year.

Решение2 1. The room looks nice. It is clear. 2. The room looked nice. Someone cleared his. 3. The room looked nice. This is cleaned yesterday. 4. Have you heard the news? -The President elected today. 5. A new block of flats built in our district now. 6. A New school opens next year. 7. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They cook for too long. 8. The car was three years old but use very much. 9. I not receive the letter yet. It might send to the wrong address. 10. This office is repaired every year.

Задание 3. Исправьте ошибки в подчеркнутых глаголах-сказуемых, используя правильную видовременную форму:

1. Look! Kate dances. 2. Kate have already cleaned the window. 3. You has known them for five years. 4. You have knew them for five years. 5. Your sister are playing the guitar now.

Решение 3. Look! Kate dances. 2. Kate already ochistela window. 3. You already know them for five years. 4. You knew them for five years. 5. Your sister plays the guitar right now.

Задание 4. Подчеркните сказуемое и укажите залог и видовременную форму.

1. This car hadn’t been used very much. 2. The room will be cleaned later. 3. Somebody has cleaned the room. 4. Two hundred people are employed by the company. 5. Have you been shown the new machine? 6. You don’t seem very happy today. 7. Printing was invented by the Chinese. 8. Was Ann at the party last week? 9. By 9 o’clock yesterday Paul had already gone home. 10. The film will already have started by 7 o’clock.

Задание 5. Перепишите следующие предложения в настоящем времени, заменяя эквиваленты to be able to, to be allowed to, to have to на соответствующие модальные глаголы can, may, must.

1. She was able to write. 2. He was allowed to park there. 3. Every man had to serve in the army in our country. 4. She was able to draw very vivid pictures. 5. He was allowed to take rare books from the library. 6. You had to keep it secret. 7. I had to go yesterday. 8. I was allowed to go home earlier. 9. Ann was allowed to go to the party that night. 10. You were able to write computer programs.

Решение5 1. She was can write. 2. He was can park there. 3. Every man must serve in the army in our country. 4. She was can draw very vivid pictures. 5. He was can take rare books from the library. 6. You must keep it secret. 7. I can go yesterday. 8. I was must go home earlier. 9. Ann was can go to the party that night. 10. You were must write computer programs.

Задание 6. Употребите прилагательное в нужной степени сравнения.

1. This pencil is (sharp) than that one. 2. The boy is as (tall) as his father. 3. London is (old) than New York. 4. This exercise is (difficult) than that one. 5. Baseball is (popular) summer sport in America. 6. She is (good) than her younger sister. 7. You’re (patient) than me. 8. I’d like to have a (reliable) car. The one I’ve got keeps breaking down. 9. Unfortunately her illness was (serious) than we thought at first. 10. Jenny wasn’t as (bad) in the exam as she had thought.

Решение6 1. This pencil is sharper than one. 2. The boy is tall like his father. 3. London is older than New York. 4. This exercise is difficult than that one. 5. Baseball is popular summer sport in America. 6. It is kinder than her younger sister. 7. You're sicker than I am. 8. I’d like to have a reliable car. The one I’ve got keeps breaking down. 9. Unfortunately, her illness was more serious than we thought at first. 10. Jenny wasn’t as bad in the exam as she had thought.

Задание 7. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Эти исследования совершенно необходимы. 2. Эксперимент был завершен в 6 часов вечера, поэтому ученые решили пойти домой. 3. Новые монокристаллы будут выращены к началу следующей недели. 4. Все считают это открытие величайшим в истории. 5. Стекло делают из песка. 6. Глина использовалась в древнем Египте для изготовления кирпичей. 7. Он не очень хорошо знает химию, поэтому он не сдал экзамен. 8. В этом году он окончил университет. 9. Каждый семестр студенты сдают несколько экзаменов и зачетов. 10. В этом году он уехал из Германии, чтобы завершить свой эксперимент в России.

Решение7 1. These studies are essential. 2. The experiment was completed at 6:00 pm, so the researchers decided to go home. 3. New single crystals are grown by early next week. 4. Everyone thinks this is the greatest discovery in history. 5. Glass is made from sand. 6. Clay was used in ancient Egypt for making bricks. 7. He was not very well know chemistry, so it is not passed the exam. 8. This year he graduated from the University. 9. Each semester, students take several exams and tests. 10. This year, he left Germany to complete his experiment in Russia.

Задание 8. Поставьте глагол в скобках в одну из следующих видовременных форм: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Past Simple.

Dear Sally,

How are you? We 1) ... (have) lovely time now. We’re very well looked after by our hosts. They just 3) ... (introduce) us to some of their friends, who 4) ... (make) us feel very welcome. We already 5) ... (go) sightseeing. Last night our owner and we 6) ... (visit) a castle. Most of the land in this area 7) ... (belong) to his family for about five hundred years. Apparently, they 8) ... (get) that land from one of his ancestors.

The castle itself was a little bit disappointing, to be absolutely honest. The owner 9) ... (tell) us its story. The castle 10) ... (suffer) serious damage during a fire about thirty years ago. While restoring they 11) ... (add) central heating and things like that. So once you’re inside it 12) ... (not feel) much different to any other large, old house. But the owner 13) ... (be) a real character.

I 14) ... (have) lots more to tell you. Take care.

Yours affectionately,

Maurice

Задание 9. Прочитайте текст и выполните задание к нему. Письменно переведите 1, 2 абзацы.

British Character

The British are said to be polite and well-mannered people. Polite words or phrases such as «Please», «Thank you» and «Excuse me» are used very often in Britain. Queuing is a national habit. At bus stops and cinemas, in shops, banks and post offices and in lots of other places you'll have to join the queue and wait for your turn. «An Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue of one», said George Mikes.

The British are said to be reserved. They don't like displaying their emotions even in dangerous and tragic situations. But they are not unemotional. They control their emotions because they are taught that it is best not to show their feelings. The English hardly ever lie, but they don't tell you the truth either. English people take everything with a sense of humour. You can easily offend them if you tell them they have no sense of humour.

Englishmen tend to be rather conservative, they love familiar things. They are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up. The English are practical and realistic, prudent and careful about almost everything. Most Englishmen love gardens. Gardening is one of the most popular hobbies among Englishmen. They usually prefer a house with a garden to an apartment in a modern block of flats.

The British people are considered to be the world's greatest tea drinkers. They drink it at meals and between meals. The English tea is usually strong and with milk. The British love animals very much. Millions of families have «bird-tables» in their gardens. Nearly half of the households in Britain keep at least one pet. The English take good care of them.

Решение9. Перевод текста

Британский символов

Англичане говорят, что вежливые и хорошо воспитанные люди. Вежливые слова или фразы, такие как «пожалуйста», «Спасибо» и «извините» очень часто используются в Великобритании. Очередь в национальную привычку. На автобусных остановках и в кинотеатрах, в магазинах, банках и почтовых отделениях и во многих других местах вам придется вступить в очереди и ждать своей очереди. «Англичанин, даже если он один, формы упорядоченной очереди одного», сказал Джордж Mikes.

Англичане говорят, что защищены. Они не любят отображать свои эмоции даже в опасных и трагических ситуаций. Но они не бесстрастены. Они контролируют свои эмоции, потому что они учили, что лучше не показывать своих чувств. Англичане почти никогда не лгут, но они не говорят Вам истины. Английский люди берут все, что с чувством юмора. Вы можете легко обидеть их, если скажете им, что у них нет чувства юмора.

Задание к тексту:

Вставьте правильный вариант, чтобы закончить предложение.

1. In Britain you can often hear polite words or phrases because … .

a) queuing is a national habit;

b) the British are well-mannered and polite;

c) you have to wait for your turn;

d) there are many queues in Britain.

2. The British do not like to show their emotions because … .

a) they have a good sense of humour;

b) they never lie;

c) they don't tell you the truth;

d) they are reserved.

3. Most Englishmen love gardening because … .

a) it is one of the most popular hobbies;

b) they prefer apartments in a modern block of flats;

c) they like to have everything in order;

d) they are practical and realistic.

4. The British are called the greatest tea drinkers because… .

a) they drink strong tea;

b) they drink tea with milk;

c) they often drink tea;

d) they do not drink tea during meals.

1. In Britain you can often hear polite words or phrases because the British are well-mannered and polite

2. The British do not like to show their emotions because they are reserved.

3. Most Englishmen love gardening because it is one of the most popular hobbies.

4. The British are called the greatest tea drinkers because they often drink tea.

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