7. Выпишите из текста 10 глаголов и поставьте их в Infinitiv.

8. Поставьте 5 вопросов к тексту.

9. Выпишите из текста 10 сложных существительных и переведите их.

Вариант 3.

1. Перепишите предложения. Выпишите из каждого глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог, укажите инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.

1. His stories always made us laugh.

2. Their health is badly affected by the climate.

3. The meeting will be followed by a press-conference.

4. He has done his homework and is free now.

5. My brother often stays at the college library after classes.

6. She wrote a letter to her friend last Monday.

7. Some English actors will arrive in Moscow tomorrow.

2. Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола – сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Written by an expert, the report could be trusted.

2. Electronic computers used in the research saved the scientists a lot of time.

3. When giving advice to others, think if you would follow it yourself.

4. He is describing his approach to this problem now.

3. Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. People have to waste much time doing housework.

2. Don’t think you can learn grammar rules like one learns the multiplication table.

3. May I stay here till eleven?

4. Can you give me the figures by the end of the week?

5. Our staff should be involved in decision-making.

6. The partners might give us a discount.

4. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием “S”, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е.

А) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple;

Б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

В) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Private property divides men and allows them to exploit each other and in this way class contradictions begin.

2. Different types of states have different functions.

3. The magistrate’s servants came and seize the man.

5. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.

1. The faster he goes the faster the man behind him follows him.

2. The West End is the richest and the most beautiful part of London.

3. Chapter 13 says more about the consumers.

6. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1-й, 2-й абзацы.

LAW AND SOCIETY

Law and society the world was at a very primitive stage of development there were no laws to regulate life of people. If a man chose to kill his wife or if a woman succeeded in killing her husband that was their own business and no one interfered officially.things never stay the same. The life has changed. We live in a complicated world. Scientific and social developments increase the tempo of our daily living activities, make them more involved. Now we need rules and regulations which govern our every social move and action.

We have made laws of community living.laws are based on the reasonable needs at the community we often don’t notice them. If our neighbor plays loud music late at night, we probably try to discuss the matter with him rather than consulting the police, the lawyer or the courts. When we buy a TV set, or a train ticket or loan money to somebody a lawyer may tell us it represents a contract with legal obligations. But to most of us it is just a ticket that gets us on a train or a TV set to watch.when a neighbor refuses to behave reasonably or when we are injured in a train accident, the money wasn’t repaid, the TV set fails to work and the owner of the shop didn’t return money or replace it, we do start thinking about the legal implications of everyday activities.may wish to take legal action to recover your loss.

You may sue against Bert who didn’t pay his debt. Thus you become a plaintiff and Bert is a defendant. At the trial you testified under oath about the loan. Bert, in his turn, claimed that it was a gift to him, which was not to be returned. The court after the listening to the testimony of both sides and considering the law decided that it was a loan and directed that judgment be entered in favor of you against Bert.transactions in modern society are so complex that few of us would risk making them without first seeking legal advice. For example, buying or selling a house, setting up a business, or deciding whom to give our property to when we die.the whole it seems that people all over the world are becoming more and more accustomed to using legal means to regulate their relations with each other. Multinational companies employ lawyers to ensure that their contracts are valid whenever they do business.