11 Read about houses in Great Britain. Find the differences and similarities between Russian and British living places.
Most English people live in or near cities. Many own their homes. Brick (кирпич) houses are common. The houses may be separate or joined together in a row (ряд). Many families have gardens in their yards. City centers are crowded. Some people live in tall apartment buildings. Some English people live in the country. Their homes lie outside towns or in villages. In recent years, the number of people in England who own their own homes has risen dramatically. In the twentieth century, town councils rented apartments or small houses cheaply to those who needed them. In the 1980s, the councils began allowing people to buy these houses. At the same time, many new houses were being built. In 1950, only 4.1 million homes were occupied by their owners. By 1996, that number had increased to 16 million. At the beginning of the 21st century property prices were rising quickly. They have risen so much that many people who dreamed of owning a home find it impossible to buy them. This is especially true in London, one of the most expensive cities in the world.
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Russia |
Great Britain |
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private apartments |
+ |
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private houses |
+ |
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detached houses |
+ |
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semi-detached houses |
+ |
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council apartments |
+ |
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prices |
high |
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Remember! В английском языке есть очень удобная конструкция, называемая цепочкой существительных. Здесь два или более имен существительных идут рядом без предлогов и артиклей. В такой конструкции только последнее слово переводится как существительное, все предыдущие являются определениями к нему и отвечают на вопросы имени прилагательного. Например, kitchen table – кухонный стол, table lamp – настольная лампа, room center – центр комнаты, apartment price – цена на квартиру. |
12 Team-work. Find as many differences and similarities between the two rooms as you can.
1)
2)
Example: In the first room there is/are … and in the second one there isn’t.
13 Discuss the following question in groups of four.
Which is more comfortable: living in an apartment or in a house?
Give at least five reasons.
Take-home assignment
1 Translate the following sentences into English.
a) В центре кухни стоит стол с двумя стульями.
b) В нашей квартире 3 комнаты.
c) Вокруг нашего дома в деревне большой двор.
d) В нашем дворе есть коровник, сарай и баня.
e) В моей комнате на полу ковер.
f) Ванная комната большая с большим зеркалом на стене.
g) В гостиной мы обсуждаем разные вопросы и смотрим телевизор.
h) В углу родительской спальни стоит комод.
i) Наш дом восьмиэтажный.
j) Цены на квартиры очень высокие.
2 Describe your room in about 7 sentences.
3 Ask your neighbor 5 questions about his/her apartment or room.
Example: Is there a balcony in your room?
Unit 4 City
1 Listen to the dialogues and read them in pairs.
Dialogue 1
Stranger Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the UralSib bank, please!
Native Oh, yes, the nearest branch is just around the corner. You turn left at the next crossing.
Stranger Sorry, I want to go to the main building.
Native Ah, then you take any bus that goes to Gostinny Dvor. Get off at “UralSib bank” stop and go straight by Revolutsionnaya street. The highest building is UralSib bank.
Stranger Thank you very much!
Native You are welcome!
Dialogue 2
Tania Hi, Gulnaz!
Gulnaz Hi, Tania!
Tania Where are you going?
Gulnaz I decided to go to the Bashkir State Drama Theater but I don’t know how to get there.
Tania It’s easy: go by the 12 trolley. The stop is in front of the University building and get off at the last stop. The theater will be in front of you across the street.
Gulnaz Thanks a lot!
