- •Pronouns
- •Pronoun “it”
- •The verb “to be”
- •Pre-reading activity
- •Reading Activity About My Family and Myself
- •Additional Vocabulary
- •Looks and Appearance
- •Features of Character
- •Interests and Ambitions
- •Family Members and Relations in the Family
- •Post-reading Activity
- •The verb “to have”
- •Present, Past, Future Simple Present Simple
- •The Present Simple tense denotes:
- •Past Simple
- •The Past Simple tense describes:
- •Future Simple
- •The Future Simple tense denotes:
- •Facts to be remembered
- •Types of Questions
- •Reading Activity a Letter to a Friend
- •Post-Reading Activity
- •Continuous tenses
- •Present Continuous Tense
- •Past Continuous Tense
- •Future Continuous Tense
- •Pronouns some, any, no
- •Pre-Reading Activity
- •Reading Activity Numbers
- •Post-Reading Activity
- •To have to
- •To be to
- •Should, ought to
- •Pre-Reading Activity
- •Reading Activity Four Basic Operations of Arithmetic
- •Post-Reading Activity
- •Grammar Rules Patterns.
- •Pre-Reading Activity
- •Reading Activity Rational numbers and decimal numerals
- •Post-Reading Activity
- •Degrees of Comparison
- •Irregular Comparatives and Superlatives:
- •Types of Comparisons
- •Perfect Continuous
- •Facts to be remembered
- •Pre-reading activity
- •Reading Activity The Nature of Algebra
- •Post-Reading Activity
- •Monomials and Polynomials
- •Unit 7
- •Pre-Reading Activity
- •Reading Activity Equations and Identities
- •Post-Reading Activity
- •Unit 8
- •Pre-Reading Activity
- •Reading Activity Polynomials
- •Post-Reading Activity
Unit 8
Grammar: Present, Past Continuous. Present, Past, Future Perfect. Passive Voice |
Present Continuous Passive |
Past Continuous Passive |
Future Conti-nuous Passive |
Iam He/She/It is being asked We/You/They are |
I/He/She/Itwas being asked We/You/They were |
-------- |
now, at this moment, while (в то время как, пока), at present |
at 6 o’clock, when she came, from 6 till 7 o’clock, the whole evening |
|
1. He is being asked by a teacher now. Его сейчас опрашивает учитель. 2. These natural numbers are being multiplied at the moment. – Эти натуральные числа умножают в данный момент. |
1. He was being asked by a teacher at 7. Его опрашивал учитель в 7ч. 2. The problems were being discussed at 3 o’clock yesterday. – Проблемы обсуждали вчера в 3 часа. |
|
Present Perfect Passive |
Past Perfect Passive |
Future Perfect Passive |
Ihave He She has It been asked We You have They |
I He She It had been asked We You They |
Ishall/ We will He She have been It will asked You They |
already, yet – уже (в вопро-се), ещё (в отриц. предл.), this month, recently, for along time, just |
by (к), before |
already, yet, by, before |
1. He has already been asked by a teacher. Учитель его уже опросил. 2. The axiom has just been accepted. – Аксиома только что была принята. |
1. He had been asked by a teacher by 6. Учитель его опросил к 6ч. 2. The whole chapter had been studied by the end of the semester. – Вся глава была изучена к концу семестра. |
1. He will have been asked by a teacher by 4. Учитель его опросит к 6ч. 2. A new method will have been introduced by the end of the month. – Новый метод будет представлен к концу месяца. |
Ex.1. Analyze these pairs of sentences and compare the predicates given there.
1. They are solving the equation at the moment. 2. He was dividing these numerals at 2 o’clock yesterday. 3. We have already reduced the fraction. 4. When I came back you had already replaced the terms in the equation. 5. They will have discussed the definition by 3 o’clock. |
The equation is being solved at the moment. These numerals were being divided at 2 o’clock yesterday. The fraction has already been reduced. When I came back the terms in the equation had already been replaced. The definition will have been discussed by 3 o’clock. |
1. Are you changing the improper fraction to the whole number now? 2. Was she writing the decimal fractions at that moment? 3. Has he omitted the plus sign in this sentence? 4. Will you have translated the article by tomorrow? |
Is the improper fraction being changed to the whole number now? Were the decimal fractions being written at that moment? Has the plus sign been omitted in this sentence? Will the article have been translated by tomorrow? |
1. The students are not multiplying these integers right now. 2. We were not subtracting the fractions when the teacher came in. 3. You have not divided the numerator yet. 4. The student had not proved the theorem by the end of the class yesterday. 5. They will not have checked the result of the calculation by 5 o’clock tomorrow. |
These integers are not being multiplied by the students right now. The fractions were not being subtracted when the teacher came in. The numerator has not been divided yet. The theorem had not been proved by the end of the class yesterday. The result of the calculation will not have been checked by 5 o’clock tomorrow. |
Ex. 2. State the voice and the tense-form of the verbs in the following sentences and translate them into Russian.
1. The students are being given a lecture now. 2. The students were being asked about mathematical sentences the whole lesson. 3. The given quantity hasn’t been divided yet. 4. All the data had been obtained by that time. 5. The algorithm will have been carefully worked out by tomorrow. 6. Have any of these articles on mathematics been translated recently? 7. All the digits have already been aligned as appropriate. 8. The conference is being held at the moment. 9. Are the numbers being added without a calculator right now? 10. His graduation paper hasn’t been presented yet.
Ex. 3. Open the parentheses and give the correct form of the verb in the Passive Voice.
1. Don’t enter the room! A student (to examine) there just now. 2. The letter (to type) by the typist when I came in. 3. I am sure that his work (to complete) by the end of the month. 4. A lot of new words (to learn) already by the students. 5. All the dinner (to eat) before they finished the conversation. 6. The question (not to answer) yet. 7. The proposal (to consider) by 9 o’clock yesterday. 8. The papers (to sign) just by the dean of the faculty. 9. The results of the test (to discuss) by the students at the moment. 10. The article (to translate) by the time you return.