Грамматика 4

THERE IS/ARE

THERE IS/ARE NO/NOT ANY

EXERCISE 6. Вставьте is/are.

1. There ... two main branches of agriculture — crop and animal farming.

2. There ... no growth in the economy this year.

3. There ... no mineral resources in this part of the country.

4. There ... many branches of manufacturing.

5. There ... no water for crop farming in that region.

6. There ... no trade between the two countries.

Грамматика 5 настоящее простое время (present simple tense)

EXERCISE 7. Употребив глагол в нужной форме, сделайте следую­щие предложения утвердительными, отрицательными и вопросительными.

1. The plant (to produce) many different machines for farmers.

2. They usually (to grow) flowers in their garden.

3. Agriculture and manufacturing (to provide) hundreds of new goods for consumers every year.

4. Consumers (to pay) for some extra services, such as medicine, education, transport.

5. This big company (to provide) fuel for many plants and factories in this area.

6. Mining industry (to provide) resources for manufacturing branches of economy.

7. These plants (to process) products of crop farming.

Грамматика 6 количественные числительные

1 - 12	13-19	20-90	100 и далее:	1,000 и далее
1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve	13 thirteen	20 twenty	one (a) hundred one hundred and one 102 one hundred and two two hundred two hundred and one 232 two hundred and thirty-two 500 five hundred	1,000 one thousand 1,001 one thousand one 1,157 one thousand one hundred and fifty-seven 2000 two thousand 100,000 a hundred thousand 1.000 000 one million 2,000000 two million
	14 fourteen	30 thirty
	15 fifteen	40 forty
	16 sixteen	50 fifty
	17 seventeen	60 sixty
	18 eighteen	70 seventy
	19 nineteen	80 eighty
		90 ninety
		21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two

EXERCISE 8. Произнесите по-английски следующие числительные: 13; 43; 39; 789; 205; 4,500; 6,130; 88,239; 105,111; 1,984; 412,701; 2,641,333; 11,168,558; 20,279,113.

TEXT

SECTORS OF ECONOMY

There are three main sectors in any economy: the primary sector, the secondary sector, and the tertiary sector.

The primary sector of economy includes industries that get goods from nature, such as agriculture and mining. There are two main branches in agriculture: crop and animal farming. Mining partially belongs to the secondary sector as mineral resources need industrial processing. Forestry, fishing, and beekeeping also belong to this sector.

Manufacturing industries which produce goods by means of mechanical, electrical or chemical, but not manual, processing of resources belong to the secondary sector. People who do not produce goods but provide different services for plants and factories work for the secondary sector, for example plant and factory managers. The sector also includes companies that provide fuel, energy, and transport for manufacturing.

The tertiary sector provides different services to consumers such as trade, transport, banking, insurance and other public services. Teachers, doctors, tourist agents, drivers, lawyers, etc. work in the tertiary sector.

There are countries which are rich in land. They can use land intensively and produce agricultural products and minerals. Manufacturing plays an important role in the world economy, but there is a tendency for the growth of the service sector in many economies, especially in industrialized countries.

EXERCISE 9. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:

1. What are the sectors of an economy?

2. What industries does the primary sector include?

3. Why does mining partially belong to the secondary sector?

4. How do manufacturing industries produce goods?

5. Do any services belong to the secondary sector?

6. What does the tertiary sector include?

7. What countries produce agricultural products and minerals?

8. Which sector grows in industrialized countries?

EXERCISE 10. Используя конструкцию there is/are, скажите, сколько:

• комнат в вашей квартире или доме;

• дней в январе/ феврале/ апреле;

• дней/ месяцев в году;

• уроков/ страниц в этой книге;

• студентов в вашей группе,

EXERCISE 11. Вставьте слова из активного словаря, употребив их в нужной форме.

1. Canals ... water for crop farming.

2. There is a tendency for ... of trade between the two countries.

3.... is an important branch of economy ... it helps industry and agriculture to provide goods for consumers.

4.... are people for whom all industries produce ... and ....

5. They process minerals … … ... chemical reactions.

6. ... belongs to the primary and to the secondary sectors.

7. The primary sector ... mining, agriculture, hunting, fishing, and beekeeping.

8. Countries that are rich in land ... agricultural products.

9. Crop farming and animal farming are branches of....

EXERCISE 12. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в нужной форме.

1. Factories (not/ to use) this method of processing.

2. Not only goods but also services (to be) important for consumers.

3. The industry (not/ to use) the resources intensively.

4. The factory (to belong) to a Japanese company.

5 The primary sector (not/ to include) services to consumers.

6. There (to be) a lot of agricultural land in this part of the country.

7. Manufacturing (to grow) fast in the UK and mining (not/to grow) fast now.

8. There (to be) several industries which (to belong) to the primary sector.

9. You (to be) a manager?

EXERCISE 13. Cделайте следующие предложения утвердительны­ми или отрицательными в зависимости от смысла, употре­бив глаголы в нужной форме.

1 Manufacturing industries (to be) important in all countries.

2. Agriculture (to include) crop and animal farming.

3. Mining (to belong) to the service sector.

4. Industries of the primary sector (to process) resources.

5. Fishing, forestry, and beekeeping (to be) industries of the secondary sector, they (to belong) to the primary sector.

6. Countries which (to be) rich in land (to produce) agricultural products.

7. Mining (to be) a very important industry in Russia.

8. Agriculture (to provide) goods for consumers and manufacturing.

9. In industrialized countries, the service sector (to grow) very fast.