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THE CONSTITUTION
The British Constitution is an unwritten constitution, not being contained in a single legal document. It is based on statutes and important documents (such as the Magna Carta), case law (decisions taken by courts of law on constitutional matters), customs and conventions, and can be modified by a simple Act of Parliament like any other law. It contains two main principles - the rule of law (i.e. that everyone, whatever his or her station, is subject to the law) and the supremacy of Parliament, which implies that there is no body that can declare the activities of Parliament unconstitutional and that Parliament can in theory do whatever it wishes. The constitutional safeguard of the separation of powers between the Legislature (the two Houses of Parliament), which makes laws, the Executive (the Government), which puts laws into effect and plans policy, and the Judiciary, which decides on cases arising out of the laws, is only theoretical.
Выполните грамматические задания
1.Поставьте в пропуски глагол из скобок, употребив, настоящее завершенное время.PresentPerfectTense:
1.They __________ in Washington many times. (be)
2. Ann__________ them in Riga twice. (visit)
3.I ________to him several times. (speak)
4.The children__________ many new words in this course. (learn)
2.Поставьте в пропуски глагол из скобок, употребив, прошедшее завершенное время.PastPerfectTense
1.She said that she _________ her lunch. (have)
2.Previously, he __________ a very good student. (be)
3.It was clear that someone __________ us. (misdirect)
3.Поставьте в пропуски глагол из скобок, употребив, будущее завершенное время.FuturePerfectTense
1.If they come at noon tomorrow, I __________ the work. (finish)
2.If she gets here at six o'clock, they __________.(go)
3.They __________ this book by June. (finish)
4.Поставьте в пропуски глагол из скобок, употребив, настоящее завершенное длительное время.PresentPerfectContinuousTense
1.They have lived in Moscow since 1983.
2.The two nations have quarreled for many years.
5.Поставьте в пропуски глагол из скобок, употребив, подходящее по смыслу время.
1.When you telephoned me, I __________my lesson. (study)
2.While we __________ to Chicago, we __________ two fiat tires. (drive, have)
3.Sue ___________ from her seat the minute the bell rang. (jump)
4.When we got home, we discovered that Rose __________ and ___________ a message on our machine. (call, leave)
5.Mr. Fitzpatrick ___________ as he __________ the street. (fall, cross)
5.В грамматическом тесте обведите букву, соответствующую правильному ответу.
1. Выберите правильный вариант перевода: «Я выхожу на следующей остановке».
I’m getting off at the next stop.
I’m getting out at the next stop.
I’m getting from at the next stop.
I’m getting at the next stop.
He was punished ... telling lies.
for
in spite of
at
because
Выберитеправильныйпредлог «Usually I go to my office ... bus».
on
by
with
in
Выберитеправильныйпредлог « I’d like to try this coat ...».
in
on
без предлога
off
Поставьте, где это необходимо, соответствующий предлог: You must take care … your health.
At
On
Of
To
I hope you ... this work by 6 o'clock.
have been finished
will have finished
will finish
finish
Выберитеправильныйглагол-заместительсказуемого: «Do you go to the office by car?- Yes, I __.»
does
am
am do
do
Выберите грамматически правильную форму местоимения: «Thisroombelongsto __ . Itis ___.»
us, our
us, ours
our, our
our, ours
Выберитеправильныйпредлог «These hats are ... fashion now».
on
in
at
with
Найдите русский эквивалент оборотам, употребляемым в речевом этикете: What's up wrong?
Что стряслось?
Что слышно?
Что нового?
Ну, что у тебя?
Выберите правильный вариант перевода: «Наденьте это платье».
Put off this dress.
Put in this dress.
Put at this dress.
Put on this dress.
Выберите грамматически правильную форму глагола: «Don’ttalk. Thechild (sleep)»
sleep
sleeps
sleeping
is sleeping
Выберите грамматически правильную форму глагола: OnSundayat 6 o’clockI (play) tennis»
shall play
shall be playing
play
shall playing
Закончитевопрос: «She will be playing tennis on Sunday, ...?»
will she
won’t she be
won’t be she
A won’t she
Выберите правильный вариант перевода: «Она приедет через неделю».
She is coming for week.
She is coming in a week.
She is coming on a week.
She is coming in week.
Выберите грамматически правильную форму местоимения: «This flat is not ___.»
our
ours
of our
of ours
I hope you ... this work by 6 o'clock.
will have finished
have been finished
will finish
finish
By this time tomorrow he (to cross) the channel.
crossed
will have crossed
B have crossed
will cross
He didn't want to go to the cinema because he (to see) the film on TV.
saw
see
had seen
СПИСОК ИСПОЛЬЗОВАННЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ
ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ ВОПРОСОВ К ЗАЧЁТУ
1. Уголовное право в России.
2. Уголовное право в Англии
3. Уголовное право в США.
4. Права детей.
5. Права инвалидов.
6. Виды преступлений.
7. Уголовные преступления.
8. Административные преступления.
9. Система социального обеспечения Англии.
ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ РЕКОМЕНДУЕМЫХ УЧЕБНЫХ ИЗДАНИЙ, ИНТЕРНЕТ-РЕСУРСОВ, ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ