VII. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих предложений:

Подобно Великобритании Новая Зеландия является конституционной монархией.

Экономика Новой Зеландии была традиционно создана на основе овцеводства.

Английский язык является универсальным языком.

VIII. Письменно ответьте на следующие вопросы по тексту.

Who is the head of the state in New Zealand?

What is the capital of New Zealand?

Why does New Zealand draw many tourists to its shores?

Контрольное задание № 2

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание №2, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса английского языка по рекомендованному учебнику.

Видо-временные формы глагола: а) активный залог – формы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future); формы Perfect (Present, Past, Future); формы Continuous (Present, Past, Future); б) пассивный залог – формы. Особенности перевода пассивных конструкций на русский язык.

Модальные глаголы: а) выражающие возможность: can (could), may и эквивалент глагола can – to be able; б) выражающие долженствование: must, его эквиваленты to have to и to be to; should.

Простые неличные формы глагола: Participle I (Present Participle), Participle II (Past Participle) в функции определения и обстоятельства. Gerund – герундий, простые формы.

Определительные и дополнительные придаточные предложения (союзные); придаточные обстоятельственные предложения времени и условия.

Интернациональные слова.

ВАРИАНТ № 3

I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.

a)

Lomonosov made a lot in literature and science.

In 1745 he is returning to Saint Petersburg to teach chemistry and built a teaching and research laboratory there four years later.

There scientist has recorded the freezing of Mercury and observed the atmosphere of Venus during a solar transit.

b)

1. Lomonosov is often called the founder of Russian science.

2. The wave theory of light was suggested by Lomonosov.

3. Four years later a research laboratory was built in Saint Petersburg.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них. т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

Interested in development of Russian education, Lomonosov helped to found Moscow State University in 1755.

The scientist wrote a grammar that reformed the Russian literary language by combining Old Church Slavonic with modern language.

The phlogiston theory of matter was common accepted at the time.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальные глаголы или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

Lomonosov can be called the founder of Russian Science.

Nobody could do the work.

You must attend this meeting.

You should show your notes to the teacher.

IV. Определите вид придаточных предложений. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Lomonosov was a famous chemist and astronomer who made a lot in literature and science.

2. After he had studied in Germany Lomonosov returned to Saint Petersburg.

V. Прочитайте и устно переведите текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2, 3-й абзацы.

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov

1. Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov was a famous Russian writer, chemist, and astronomer who made a lot in literature and science.

2. Lomonosov was born on November 19, 1711, in Denisovka (now Lomonosov), near Archangelsk, and studied at the University of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. After studying in Germany at the Universities of Marburg and Freiberg, Lomonosov returned to St. Petersburg in 1745 to teach chemistry and built a teaching and research laboratory there four years later.

3. Lomonosov is often called the founder of Russian science. He was an innovator in many fields. As a scientist he rejected the phlogiston theory of matter commonly accepted at the time and he anticipated the kinetic theory of gases. He regarded heat as a form of motion, suggested the wave theory of light, and stated the idea of conservation of matter. Lomonosov was the first person to record the freezing of mercury and to observe the atmosphere of Venus during a solar transit.

4. Interested in the development of Russian education. Lomonosov helped to found Moscow State University in 1755, and in the same year wrote a grammar that reformed the Russian literary language by combining Old Church Slavonic with modern language. In 1760 he published the first history of Russia. He also revived the art оf Russian mosaic and built a mosaic and coloured -glass factory. Most of his achievements, however, were unknown outside Russia. He died in St. Petersburg on April 15,1765.