I) the public performance of musical works during official and religious ceremonies and funerals;

c) playing for informational purposes in newspapers and other periodicals, broadcast or otherwise broadcast publicly delivered speeches, addresses, reports and other similar works.

Allowed free play one copy of the work printing method libraries and archives for their own use under certain conditions specified in the law of copyright.

Also allowed without the consent of the author or other person who has copyright free play copies of a work for teaching. This is only a reproduction for classroom published articles and other small works and to reproduce excerpts from published writing and other works.

Detailed regulated free playback software.

The right to royalties - a basic property right of the author or any other person who has the copyright. The reason for the awards is the fact that the use of the product in any way. The main legal forms of exploitation of works is actually the exclusive right to authorize or prohibit certain actions. Often used promulgation and publication works.

Specific legal facts that give rise to the author or any other person who holds the copyright, the award may be:

a) copyright agreement (publishing, in producing, screenwriting, art orders, etc.);

b) the fact that non-consensual use of the work, unless the consent of the author, but provides for the payment of royalties;

c) the misuse of the product.

Remuneration received by the author or other person who holds the copyright, is, in fact, remuneration, goes into the work. It can be in the form of wages (eg, staff artist, researcher research institution), or royalty. Perhaps a combination of these forms of payment.

Except when allowed to use the work without the consent of the author and without receiving royalties, remuneration shall be paid for any use of the product. Compensation may take the form of a single payment (single award), in the form of deductions (interest) for each copy sold, or each use of the work or consist of mixed payments.

Personal and property rights of authors of works.

Law of Ukraine "On Copyright and Related Rights" from 23.12.1993 № 3792-XII:

The following personal non-property rights (Article 14): claim authorship, remain anonymous, choose a nickname, require the integrity of the work. This author's rights can not be alienated.

Property rights of the author (p. 15):

• the exclusive right to use the work - in any form and by any means;

• the exclusive right to authorize others to use:

1) playback works;

2) public performance and broadcast of works;

3) public display and public display;

4) Any re-publication of works if carried out by an organization other than the one that made its disclosure;

5) translations of the works of others.

These rights may be alienated by the copyright agreement (under Art. 31), then that person is subject to copyright.

Authors' exclusive rights to use works of architecture, urban planning, landscape architecture and provide for their participation in the implementation of projects these works.

The author (or other person who has the copyright) has the right to require payment of fees for any use of the product. Compensation may take the form of one-time (lump sum) payment or deductions for each copy sold, or each use of the work (royalties) or mixed payments.

The size and order of payment of royalties for the creation and use of a work set in the author's contract or contracts concluded on behalf of the copyright collective management organizations and persons who use work.

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine may prescribe minimum rates of royalties and the order of their application.

If copies of a lawfully published work legally put into civil circulation through their first sale in the Ukraine, then allowed them to re-enter into circulation by sale, donation, etc. without the consent of the author (or other person who has the copyright) and without payment of royalties.

However, the right to property lease or rental remains with the person who holds the copyright.

5.

Article 14. Moral rights of the author

     1. The following personal non-property rights:

     1) to claim authorship by indicating

appropriately named author's work and its copies and

any public use of the work, if practicable

possible;

     2) prohibit the use of a public works

mention his name if he is author wishes to remain

anonymous;

     3) choose a nickname to indicate and require specifying

alias instead of the actual name of the author's work and its

specimens and during any public use;

     4) require the integrity of the work and to counteract

any distortion, mutilation or other modification of the work or

any other encroachment on work that could harm the honor and

reputation.

     2. Moral rights of the author may not be transferred

(Alienated) to others.

Article 438. Moral rights of the author

     1. The author works are moral rights

established by Article 423 of the Code, as well as the right to:

     1) require an indication of his name in connection with the use of

work, if practicable;

     2) prohibit an indication of his name in connection with

use of the product;

     3) choose an alias in connection with your use of the work;

     4) on the integrity of the work.

1. Article 423 CC provides that moral rights of intellectual property are:

1) recognition of the human right to the creator (author, artist, inventor, etc.) intellectual property rights. In this case, the right to recognition of human author of the work. This right is only true creator may call himself the author of the work. It confirms the fact of creation of the work specific person. This right can be defined as the legal ability of a person to consider himself the author of the work and to demand recognition of this fact from others. The right of authorship is absolute. It does not require any formal approval and is generated upon creation of the work. It can not be transferred and can not abandon it;

2) the right to prevent any infringements of intellectual property rights, would be prejudicial to the honor or reputation of the creator of intellectual property rights. Law of Ukraine "On Copyright and Related Rights" includes the right to require the integrity of the work and to object to any distortion, mutilation or other modification of the work or any other encroachment on work that could harm the honor and reputation. The language of this right will go down in Article 439 of the CC;

3) other moral intellectual property rights established by law.

This paper complements the range of moral rights of the author of the work. These rights are;

1) request specifying your name in connection with your use of the work, if practicable. Author should require specifying its name at every use of a work, that is, each copy at every public performance, and more. His name may be indicated surname and initials or name and surname. There may also be indicated his rank and titles. The author's name is not mentioned only in cases where it is not possible for technical reasons. When creating work multiple authors, whose names are specified consistently with their consent;

2) prohibit an indication of his name in connection with your use of the work. The author has the right to publish his work in general without mentioning his name. If the author of any reason does not wish to disclose his name, he may deny it mention the use of the product;

3) choose an alias in connection with your use of the work. Collaborators can also use an alias. The right to refer work pseudonym may be limited, for example, based on morality. You can not use the nickname as a famous author, so that he can mislead the consumer.

6.

Article 440. Intellectual property rights at work

Published by Jurist on Fri, 12/05/2008 - 10:14

1. Intellectual property rights at work are:

1) the right to use the work;

2) the exclusive right to authorize use of the work;

3) the right to prevent misuse of the product, including prohibit such use;

4) other intellectual property rights established by law.

2. Property rights at work are those of the author, unless otherwise provided by contract or law.

1. In most cases, the creators of copyright create their works to obtain a benefit for themselves or their loved ones. Therefore, the state should permit authors to receive this benefit. This law gives the author's economic rights, the most important in its significance.

The primary of these rights is the right to use the work. Eligibility - this extract from a work of useful qualities. Methods of removal can be very diverse, most importantly that they do not contradict the law. Article 441 CC provides a list of actions that are using the product:

Use of a work is its:

1) publishing (publish);

2) reproduction by any means and in any form;

3) translation;

4), adaptations, arrangements and other similar changes;

5) the inclusion of part to collections, databases, anthologies, encyclopedias, etc.;

6) public performance;

7) the sale, transfer of lease (rent), etc.;

8) import it copies, copies of his translations, revisions, etc..

This list is not exhaustive, because modern means allow the use of a work is in many ways, each of which can not be predicted in the law.

The exclusive right to authorize use of the work - is one of the rights available to intellectual property rights. This issue is governed by Chapter 75 of the Central Committee. The language of it will go to in Article 443 CC.

Each subject of copyright has the right to prevent the unlawful use of his works, including prohibit such use. This can be done by informing about their rights. Such a notification is a warning sign marking the work of copyright protection.

One way to prohibit unauthorized use of a work is a direct message the person who makes such use of the copyrighted work. There are other means of preventing and prohibit misuse.

But if the property right of the author of the work violated the law provides an opportunity to protect rights. Actions that infringe copyright provided for in Article 50 of the Law of Ukraine "On Copyright and Related Rights". The most common of them - is piracy and plagiarism.

Piracy - This publication, reproduction, importation into the customs territory of Ukraine, export from the customs territory of Ukraine and distribution of counterfeit copies of works, ie copies created in violation of copyright.

Plagiarism - this publication, in whole or in part, of another work under the name of the person who is not the author of this work.

Protect Copyright possible in the manner provided civil, criminal and administrative law. Civil legal way to protect rights is an appeal to the court.

2. Property rights in a work may belong to the author of the work, his heirs and persons to whom the law passed by the contract. There are also cases of lawful use of a work without the author's consent

7.

Article 442. Publication of the work (publication of the work)

Published by Jurist on Fri, 12/05/2008 - 10:16

1. The work is published (released in the world), if it in any way communicated indefinite number of persons, including published, publicly performed, publicly displayed, transmitted by radio or television, displayed in public electronic information systems.

2. The work can not be published if it violates the rights to privacy of her personal and family life, prejudice to public order, health and morals.

3. Nobody has the right to publish a work without the author's consent, except in cases established by this Code and other laws.

4. In the event of his death his successors have the right to publish the work, if it does not contradict the will of the author.

1. According to the Law of Ukraine "On Copyright and Related Rights", published work, phonogram, videogram - this issue into circulation, with the consent of the author or other copyright manufactured by printing, electronic or other means of copies of a work, phonogram, videogram, can satisfy, given the nature of the work, phonogram or videogram reasonable requirements of the public, through their sale, leasing property lease, residential or commercial rental, providing access to them through electronic media so that any person can get it from any place and at any time of their choice, or transfer their ownership or possession in other ways. Publication of a work, phonogram, videogram also depositing a manuscript work, phonogram, videogram repository with open access and the possibility of obtaining a copy of the work, phonogram, video game.

The publication can be made by publication, public performance, public display, a radio or television, displayed in public electronic information systems, that is, public alerts and other ways.

Public display - demonstration work directly with film, slide, television frame etc. (except broadcast or cable).

Public alerts - transfer works for air or wire.

All these actions must be carried out so that the work could be taken an unlimited number of people who do not belong to the normal circle of family or close friends of the family of the author.

2. Prohibition of publication of works that violate human rights to privacy of her personal and family life, due to the protection of the constitutional right of every person to privacy and family life. The collection, storage, use and dissemination of confidential information about a person without their consent, except in cases determined by law.

May not be published works that contravene the public interest, principles of humanity and morality.

3. The right to publish the work belongs to its author. But there are times when it belongs to others. The right of publication, as in possession of a work belongs to the author and his employer or client work together. Also the author of the work may transfer this right to any person under the contract.

4. After the death of the author's economic rights in a work pass his heirs. Therefore, the right to publish the work may belong to the heirs of the author. However, the author of the work can prohibit its publication.

 Article 433. Objects of Copyright

     1. Objects of copyright works is as follows:

     1) literary and artistic works, including:

     novels, poems, articles and other writings;

     lectures, speeches, sermons and other oral works;

     dramatic, musical and dramatic works, pantomimes,

dance, other stage works;

     music (with or without text);

     audiovisual works;

     paintings, architecture, sculpture and graphics;

     photographic works;

     works of applied art;

     illustrations, maps, plans, sketches and plastic works

relating to geography, topography, architecture or science;

     translations, adaptations, arrangements and other alterations

literary or artistic works;

     collected works, if for selection or arrangement of their

components are the result of intellectual activity;

     2) computer programs;

     3) compilations of data (databases), if by reason of the selection or

ordering of their components constitute intellectual

activities;

     4) other works.

     2. The works are subject to copyright without fulfillment

any formality about them, and regardless of their completeness,

purpose, values, etc., and the method or form of its expression.

     3. Copyright does not cover ideas, processes, methods

activity or mathematical concepts as such.

     4. Computer programs are protected as literary works.

     5. Compilations of data (databases) or other material

protected as such. This protection does not extend to the data or

material as such and does not affect the copyright in the data or

material that are part of compilation.

     Article 434. Works that are not subject to copyright

     1. It is not subject to copyright:

     1) acts of public authorities and local

government (laws, decrees, regulations, decisions, etc.), and

their official translations;

     2) State symbols of Ukraine, banknotes, badges, etc.

approved by the public authorities;

     3) daily news or other facts that have

regular press information;

     4) other works prescribed by law.

     Article 435. Subjects of Copyright

     1. Primary subject of copyright is the author of the work. By

absence of evidence to the other author of the work is individual

specified in the usual way as an author on the original or copy

work (presumption of authorship).

     2. The subjects of copyright are also other physical and

entities who acquired the rights to the works under the contract

or law.

     Article 436. Co-Authorship

     1. Copyright in a work of joint authorship,

belongs collaborators together, regardless of whether this is

product of one indivisible whole, or consists of parts, each of which

can be also independent significance. Some work created in

collaboration is recognized as having independent significance if

it can be used independently of the other parts of this work.

     2. Each of the authors retains its copyright

the part he created, which has independent significance.

     3. Relationships between colleagues can be defined

contract. In the absence of such a treaty on copyright

work carried out by all colleagues together.

     Article 437. The emergence of copyright

     1. Copyright arises since the creation of the work.

     2. A person who has copyright to notify their

rights can use special character set by law.

     Article 438. Moral rights of the author

     1. The author works are moral rights

established by Article 423 of the Code, as well as the right to:

     1) require an indication of his name in connection with the use of

work, if practicable;

     2) prohibit an indication of his name in connection with

use of the product;

     3) choose an alias in connection with your use of the work;

     4) on the integrity of the work.

     Article 439. Ensuring the integrity of the work

     1. The author has the right to object to any distortion,

mutilation or other modification of a work or any other encroachment

a work that can harm the honor or reputation of the author, and

maintenance must work without his consent illustrations, introductions,

Afterword, comments and more.

     2. In case of death of the author of the work is protected by immunity

person authorized by this author. In the absence of such

authorization security guard work heirs

author, as well as other stakeholders.

     Article 440. Intellectual property rights at work

     1. Intellectual property rights at work are:

     1) the right to use the work;

     2) the exclusive right to authorize use of the work;

     3) the right to prevent misuse of the work,

including prohibit such use;

     4) other intellectual property rights established

law.

     2. Property rights at work are those of the author, unless otherwise

by contract or law.

     Article 441. A work

     1. Use of a work is its:

     1) publishing (publish);

     2) reproduction by any means and in any form;

     3) translation;

     4), adaptations, arrangements and other similar changes;

     5) the inclusion of part to collections, databases,

anthologies, encyclopedias, etc.;

     6) public performance;

     7) the sale, transfer of lease (rent), etc.;

     8) import it copies, copies of his translation

revisions, etc..

     2. The use of the product are also other activities prescribed by law.

     Article 442. Publication of the work (publication of the work)

     1. The work is published (released in the world), if it

any way communicated an indefinite number of persons,

including published, publicly performed, publicly displayed, transmitted

on radio or television, displayed in public

electronic information system.

     2. The work can not be published if it violates

rights to privacy of her personal and family life, prejudice

public order, health and morals.

     3. Nobody has the right to publish a work without the author's consent,

except as prescribed by this Code and other laws.

     4. In the event of his death his successors have the right to

publication of the work, if not contrary to the will of the author.

     Article 443. A work by consent of the author

     1. A work is carried out only with the consent of the author

except the lawful use of a work without such consent,

established by this Code and other laws.

     Article 444. Cases lawful use of a work without

                 consent of the author

     1. The product can be freely, without the consent of the author and others, and

used free of charge by any person:

     1) as a quote from a lawfully published work or as

illustration in publications, radio and television programs, phonograms and

videograms intended for education, subject

customs, specifying the source of borrowing and the author's name if it

specified in this source, and to the extent justified by the

purpose;

     2) to play in the judicial and administrative

proceedings to the extent justified for this purpose;

     3) in other cases provided by law.

     2. A person who uses the product, shall indicate the name

author of the work and a source of borrowing.

     Article 445. Author's right to charge for the use of his work

     1. The author has the right to charge for the use of his work, if

otherwise provided by this Code and other laws.

     Article 446. Validity of intellectual property rights

                 ownership of the work

     1. Validity of intellectual property rights on

product expires seventy years vidlikovuyutsya from 1 January

year following the year of death of the author or the last of

collaborators, who survived the other co-authors, except

provided by law.

     Article 447. Legal Consequences of the termination of

                 intellectual property rights at work

     1. After the termination of property rights

intellectual property rights in the work he can freely and gratuitously

used by any person, with the exceptions established

law.

     Article 448. Right by the share of sales original

                 work

     1. The author has the inalienable right to receive a sum of money in

five per cent of the amount of each sale original

artwork or original manuscript of a literary work,

following the exclusion of the original by the author. The above

amount paid by seller original work.

     2. The law established the first part of this article goes

to the heirs of the author's works and heirs of heirs and operates

before the expiry of the validity of intellectual property rights

the work established by Article 446 of the Code.

8.

Article 13. Co-Authorship

     1. Co-authors are persons joint creative effort which

a work.

     Copyright in a work created in collaboration belongs

all collaborators regardless of whether the work is one

inseparable or composed of parts, each of which has

independent significance.

     The relationship between co-determined by an agreement between

them.

     The right to publish or otherwise use the work as a whole

belongs to all collaborators.

     If a work of joint authorship, forming one indivisible

whole, then none of the authors can not without good reason

others deny permission to publish or otherwise use or

shift work.

     In case of violation of copyright, each joint co-

may prove his rights in court.

     2. If a work of joint authorship consists of

parts, each of which has independent significance, each of

authors may use the part he created

in its sole discretion, unless otherwise provided by agreement between

colleagues.

     3. Is also co-author copyright interviews.

Co-authors of the interview is the person who was interviewed, and the person who

it took.

     Publication record interviews allowed only with the consent

person who was interviewed.

     4. Remuneration for the use of the work belongs collaborators in

equal shares if the agreement between them is not otherwise covered.

     5. These provisions do not apply to disclosure

or provide information to the Law of Ukraine "On access to

Public Information "(2939-17).

{Article 15 is supplemented with part five by the Law N 2939-VI

(2939-17) of 13.01.2011}

Co-authors are people shared creative work of a work. Co-Authorship is of two kinds:

- Indivisible contribute

- When it is impossible to allocate work each collaborator;

- Separate contribute

- When the component parts of the work is clearly defined and known to the authors who created each piece.

However, copyright in all work created in collaboration belongs to all collaborators at every kind of co-authorship. But each retains the right to co-authorship on the part he created.

Work each collaborator should be creative. May not be considered a co-author the person who provided logistical, technical or financial assistance without providing personal creative contribution.

Co-Authorship should be voluntary. Remuneration for the use of copyright belongs to all collaborators in equal shares, unless otherwise provided by agreement between them.

Is also co-author copyright interviews. Co-authors interview a person who

gave an interview, and the person who took it. Publication record interviews allowed only with the consent of the person who was interviewed.

2. If a work of joint authorship consists of parts, each of which has independent significance, each of the authors has a right to use the part he created in its sole discretion, unless otherwise provided by agreement between the co-authors.

3. The relationship between co-determined by an agreement between them. The right to publish or otherwise use the work as a whole belongs to all collaborators. If a work of joint authorship, a single inseparable, then none of the authors may not, without sufficient reason to deny others permission to publish or otherwise use or modification work. In case of violation of copyright, each joint co can prove its right in court.

Co-Authorship

- Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

 Untested version

Co-Authorship - a joint creative work on the creation of the work. Co-Authorship may occur in the presence of a written or oral agreement to jointly cooperate on the creation of the work. Collaborators are initial copyright. It is no co-authorship of a work the author of any technical assistance. Nor is coauthor of the person involved, even creative in creating an idea or concept of the work, because the idea is the essence of the work and copyright is protected.

Content

  [Hide]

• 1 Types

o 1.1 Co-Authorship and interviews

• 2 legal consequences of co-authorship

o 2.1 Inheritance

• 3 examples of co-authorship

• 4 Notes

• 5 cm. also

• 6 Sources

[Ed.] Types

Co-Authorship may be indivisible or separate.

 inseparable considered is authorship, which it is impossible to allocate part of the book that created a particular sponsor. Modification or removal of such work will inevitably lead to changes in other parts of the work, or the inability to use the product at all. For example, if you delete a textbook, written by several co-authors, some chapters, this textbook will cease to be solid work, and in some cases it simply can not be used.

 In a separate co-authorship in one or another part of the book that established colleagues, there is a specific author. Separate contribute only exists because his colleagues decided to join the agreement of the work, and use them together. For example, the combination of music and words leads to new work - songs, based on separate collaboration. Literary work of illustrations as an example of a separate co-authorship of the work.

[Ed.] Co-Authorship and interviews

Interviews also the result of co-authorship. Co-authors interview a person who gives interviews, as well as the person who takes it. Publishing interview permitted only with the consent of the person who gave it. Not to be confused with the interview transcript person who shares his memories of the person who performs record her story. If the narrator and handler together participated in the creation of artistic forms such work, they are co-authors. If the handler executes only technical and editorial work, the work is not a co-authorship.

[Ed.] Legal implications of co-authorship

If a work is created sponsors are indivisible work, the copyright in such work is carried out jointly sponsors, unless otherwise specified in an agreement concluded between the co-authors. Remuneration for the use of the work as a whole, created in collaboration, distributed among all collaborators in equal parts, unless otherwise specified in an agreement signed between them.

Each of the authors retains its copyright on the part of the work, which can be used separately from the work that was created in collaboration [1]. This means that the author of the book that created sponsors may independently authorize others to use its portion of the work. For example, the author of music songs may authorize third parties to use music without words or music with other words without the consent of the author of the words of this song. This practice has been widely reflected in advertising goods and services.

Copyright in a work generally is made up of parts, each of which has independent significance, and likewise for indivisible work done by all colleagues together. None of the authors indivisible not work without sufficient reason to prevent other collaborators to publish the work, otherwise use or modify the work.

Often between individuals who work on the product, concluded an agreement to establish a joint work. This agreement has no legal meaning in determining the rights of authorship of a work. The fact that the right of authorship is not determined by agreement (contract), but the fact of the creative participation of individuals who have signed an agreement to create the work. Creating composite works (collections) are not co-authorship, as compiled work combines a number of independent works whose copyrights which are owned by the poster. Work editor in most cases does not go beyond service obligations and can not be considered co-authors. The fact that the work of the editor only directed at improving the work of the author. Author to decide whether to accept it with the thought of an editor or not.

[Ed.] Inheritance

The question of succession copyright work created in collaboration is unsettled law. If the dead body is co-author of the heirs, the property rights of a work that was created in collaboration will dispose successors collaborator and the rest of the collaborators together. However, the issue of property rights that belong with the dead authors that has no heirs. This is particularly important when the payment of royalties collaborators that remain alive because it is not clear what happens to the fate of remuneration dead body collaborator. Should fate collaborators grow by fate dead body collaborator? At this time, the answer to this question is no.

Any result of creative activity can not be created by one author, but two or more. This type of complicity in the creation of intellectual property are called co-authorship. CC identifies two types co-authoring: indivisible contribute - if not highlight the work of each of the co-authors, separate and contribute - when the parts that make up the work, clearly defined and known, who co-created with a particular part. To determine the co-authoring and, accordingly, the rights of authorship for individuals who participate in the creation of creative output, requires certain conditions: a) be creative result, created a joint creative effort authors, it should be a single entity, ie it can not be without parts as a whole and b) should be a joint creative work of authors (technical assistance is co-author), c) the result of creative intellectual work must be collaborators objectively expressed in signs, sounds, images in any other form, which is possible to understand, because not fixing his work on the objects of the material world, none of the authors can not prove that this work is precisely his intellectual activity, due to the instability of the oral forms of expression and information with its possible distortion, d ) must be an agreement on joint work. The legislation does not provide for mandatory written procedure of the transaction between colleagues, it may be oral. The absence of such an agreement does not give reason to believe that cooperation is the author co-authorship, and e) the separation of each of the co-authors retains copyright on their part, but he is also co-author of all the result of creative activity g) contribute must be voluntary.

2-3. In accordance with Art. 428 CC collaborators can settle their pravovidnoshen-tion by contract. Parties such agreement may determine what rights and to what extent has each of the subjects of legal intellectual property. If sponsors are not signed such a contract or do not reach agreement on the essential terms of the contract, in this case, intellectual property is jointly. This means that each of these entities can not own any of rozporyadzhuvatysya proprietary or non-proprietary intellectual property rights without the consent of the other co-author. They participate in the management of intellectual property rights, are entitled to compensation, but also bear the costs associated with the implementation of intellectual property rights. Remuneration for the use of a work of joint authorship, be collaborators in equal shares if the agreement between them is not otherwise covered. In separate co remuneration for the use of the product is determined by agreement between them. If no such agreement, the remuneration shall be determined according to the percentage of work created specific sponsor. However, sponsors may also agree on a different allocation of fees for the use of work created joint creative effort. In close collaboration joint work created joint creative work of several authors, using them with the consent of all co-authors. In the absence of such agreement, the dispute is resolved by the court. In each separate co-sponsors may use their part of the work yourself on your own, unless otherwise provided by agreement between the co-authors. According to Part Of Art. 13 of the Law of Ukraine "On Copyright and Related Rights" co-authorship occurs when interviewing. However, this standard has some contradictions with the laws that govern the media. According to Art. 26 of the Law of Ukraine "On the print media" journalist has certain rights and responsibilities that protect it from interference with his professional activities and interference in his creative process. However, the provisions of Art. 13 of the Law of Ukraine "On Copyright and Related Rights" refers person who conducts interviews, and a person who gives interview to sponsors, which obliges a journalist to publish an interview only with the consent of the person who gives it, and gives that person the right to demand half fee from journalists if the agreement does not provide otherwise

9.

The concept of related rights.

Related rights - the type of intellectual property rights, aiming to ensure the protection of the interests of individuals and businesses that contribute to the creation of works that after the establishment are made available to the general public.

The basis for the emergence of related rights is the product of the author, who can be a certain way common. For example, carriers of related rights is a conductor and musician, performing the work of the composer, recording studio, which first made a compact disc recording singer, broadcaster, which broadcasts its programs. By the civil law provides legal protection of neighboring rights of performers, phonogram producers and broadcasting organizations.

The objects of related rights without performing any formality about these objects and regardless of their purpose, content, values, etc., and how their expression is:

• any ways to perform works of literature and art, including works of folklore;

• record any performance or other sounds on the phonogram;

• notification of programs broadcast by the broadcast and the wires;

• video game.