- •PResent perfect
- •I. Listening and reading
- •Alice ashton’s travel weblog
- •II. Vocabulary
- •III. Comprehension check
- •1. Answer the questions:
- •IV. Grammar: The present perfect Tense
- •1. Употребление present perfect
- •I have never been to Australia.
- •I have been here since early morning.
- •2. Образование pResent perfect Present Perfect образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to have (формы have и has) и причастия II
- •3. Структура предложений в present perfect Cтруктура повествовательного предложения
- •Структура отрицательного предложения
- •Структура вопросительного предложения
- •Exercises
- •3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of Present Perfect
- •4. Change Present Continuous into Present Perfect and translate the sentences into Russian
- •9. Sam hasn't seen John for a long time. He wants to know what John has done since they last met. In pairs, ask and answer questions using the prompts below as in the example.
- •11. You are writing a letter to a friend and giving news about people you both know. Use the words given to make sentences and put the verb into the correct form.
- •12. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •Brighton in the rain
2. Образование pResent perfect Present Perfect образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to have (формы have и has) и причастия II
число / лицо |
Утвердительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
1 л. ед. ч.
2 л. ед. ч.
3л. ед. ч.
1 л. мн. ч.
2 л. мн. ч.
3 л. мн. ч. |
I have done
You have done
He has done She has done It has done We have
You have
They have done |
I have not done
You have not done
He has not done She has not done It has not done We have not done
You have not done
They have not done |
Have I done?
Have you done?
Has he done? Has she done? Has it done? Have we done?
Have you done?
Have they done? |
3. Структура предложений в present perfect Cтруктура повествовательного предложения
|
|
|
| |||
I |
have seen |
him |
today. |
Структура отрицательного предложения
всп.гл. not смысл. гл.
I |
have not seen |
him |
today. |
Структура вопросительного предложения
Общий вопрос
Всп. гл. |
П
|
Ост/ч Ск |
Доп
|
Об-во
| |||
Have |
you |
seen |
him |
today? |
Make the sentences negative and interrogative.
1. Jack has lost his key 2. Mary has gone to Canada. 3. The Smiths have been to Italy. 4. Mr Trenton has been a car salesman since 1999. 5. They have done their shopping. 6. I have always wanted to travel abroad. 7. The schoolchildren have planted ten trees today. 8. Jerry has just talked to his friend. 9. She has been to New York twice this year. 10. Ed Prior has won a lot of medals. 11. Lucy has had a cold for two days. 12. We have traveled by boat today. 13. Liz has studied very much this semester. 14. Fred has been sick a lot in the past few years.
Структура Специального вопроса
Специальный вопрос
Вопр. сл. |
Всп. гл. |
П
|
Ост/ч Ск |
Доп
|
Об-во
| |||||
Whom |
has |
he |
seen |
– |
today? | |||||
Вопрос к подлежащему
Вопр.сл. |
Ск |
Доп |
Об-во |
Who |
has seen |
him |
today? |
Put special questions to the italicized words.
1. I have seen Lisa three times in the last few days (2). 2. She has been ill since Monday (2). 3. George has not emailed to me lately (2). 4. The Browns have already moved to a bigger house (3). 5. Mary has found a new job (3). 6. I have known them for six years (3). 7. Alice Ashton has visited more countries than she can count (1). 8. She has been to Australia twice (3). 9. My car has just broken down (2). 10. Tony has been in Japan for two months (3). 11. Karen has passed her driving test this week (1). 12. Mr and Mrs Roberts have lived in Adelaide all their lives (2). 13. Martin has never visited the Modern Art Gallery (3). 14. I have done four English exercises so far (2).