tpn-protocol-last-version

•Инфекционные осложнения, связанные с длительным стоянием катетера в центральной вене. Необходимые мероприятия: строжайшее соблюдение правил асептики и антисептики.

Используемая литература

1.Sinclair, JC. Energy balance of the newborn. In: Temperature Regulation and Energy Metabolism in the Newborn, Sinclair, JC (Ed), Grune & Stratton, New York 1978. p.187.

2.Schanler RJ, Shulman RJ, Lau C: Feeding strategies for premature infants: Beneficial outcomes of feeding fortified human milk vs preterm formula. Pediatrics 103:11501157, 1999b.

3.Biesalski HK, Bischoff SC, Boehles HJ, Muehlhoefer A, Working group for developing the guidelines for parenteral nutrition of The German Association for Nutritional Medicine. Water, electrolytes, vitamins and trace elements – Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition, Chapter 7. GMS Ger Med Sci. 2009;7: Doc21.

4.Fusch C, Bauer K, Böhles HJ, Jochum F, Koletzko B, Krawinkel M, Krohn K, Mühlebach S, Working group for developing the guidelines for parenteral nutrition of The German Society for Nutritional Medicine. Neonatology/Paediatrics – Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition, Chapter 13. GMS Ger Med Sci. 2009;7: Doc15.

5.Berry MA, Abrahamowicz M, Usher RH: Factors associated with growth of extremely premature infants 9during initial hospitalization. Pediatrics 100:640-646, 1997.

6.Ibrahim HM, Jeroudi MA, Baier RJ, et al: Aggressive early total parental nutrition in low- birth-weight infants. J Perinatol 24:482-486, 2004.

7.Olsen IE, Richardson DK, Schmid CH, et al: Intersite differences in weight growth velocity of extremely premature infants. Pediatrics 110: 1125-1132, 2002.

8.Poindexter BB, Ehrenkranz RA, Stoll BJ, et al: Parenteral glutamine supplementation does not reduce the risk of mortality or late-onset sepsis in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 113:1209-1215, 2004.

9.Poindexter BB, Langer JC, Dusick AM, et al: Early provision of parenteral amino acids in ELBW infants: relationship with growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18 months corrected age. Pediatr Res 55:382A, 2004.

10.Rivera A, Bell E, Bier D: Effect of intravenous amino acids on protein metabolism of preterm infants during the first three days of life. Pediatr Res 33:106-111, 1993.

11.Scott C. Denne, MD, and Brenda B. Poindexter, MD, MS. Evidence Supporting Early Nutritional Support with Parenteral Amino Acid Infusion. // Semin Perinatol 31:56-60.

12.Te Braake FWJ, van den Akker CHP, Wattimena DJL, et al: Amino acid administration to premature infants following birth. J Pediatr 147:457-461, 2005Thureen PJ, Melara D, Fennessey PV, et al: Effect of low versus high intravenous amino acid intake on very low birth weight infants in the early neonatal period. Pediatr Res 53:24-32, 2003.

13.Van Goudoever JB, Colen T, Wattimena JLD, et al: Immediate commencement of amino acid supplementation in preterm infants: Effect on serum amino acid concentrations and protein kinetics on the first day of life. J Pediatr 127:458-465, 1995.

14.Vogt RA, Gargus RA, Tucker R, et al: Impact of early postnatal nutrition on growth in extreme low birth weight infants born small for gestational age. PAS2004:55:2525.

15.Vogt RA, Gargus RA, Stephens B, et al: Adequate first week protein and calorie intake is critical for 18 month developmental outcomes in ELBW infants. PAS2005:57:1457

16.Пруткин М.Е. Протокол парентерального питания. Интенсивная терапия новорожденных, 2004 г.

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17.Fusch et al.: Neonatology/Paediatrics – Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition. GMS German Medical Science 2009, Vol. 7, ISSN 1612-3174

18.Biesalski et al.: Water, electrolytes, vitamins and trace elements Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition. GMS German Medical Science 2009, Vol. 7, ISSN 1612-3174

19.B. Koletzko, C. Agostoni, P. Ball, V. Carnielli, C. Chaloner, J. Clayton, V. Colomb, M. Dijsselhof, C. Fusch, P. Gandullia et al. ESPEN/ESPGHAN Guidelines on paediatric parenteral nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, Vol. 41, Suppl. 2, November 2005

20.Sunehag AL. The role of parenteral lipids in supporting gluconeogenesis in very premature infants. Pediatr Res. 54(4):480-486, 2003.

21.Kao LC, Cheng MH, Warburton D. Triglycerides, free fatty acids, free fatty acids/albumin molar ratio, and cholesterol levels in serum of neonates receiving long-term lipid infusions: controlled trial of continuous and intermittent regimens. J Pediatr. 1984 Mar;104(3):429-35.

22.Haumont D, Deckelbaum RJ, Richelle M, Dahlan W, Coussaert E, Bihain BE, Carpentier YA. Plasma lipid and plasma lipoprotein concentrations in low birth weight infants given parenteral nutrition with twenty or ten percent lipid emulsion. J Pediatr. 1989 Nov;115(5 Pt 1):787-93.,

23.Bach AC, Férézou J, Frey A. Phospholipid-rich particles in commercial parenteral fat emulsions. An overview. Prog Lipid Res. 1996;35(2):133-53.

24.Thomas E. Young, M.D., Barry Mangum. Neofax, 2010

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