- •Inhabit
- •Imagine
- •4. Circle the correct word.
- •5. Rewrite the sentences using an adjective formed from the words in italics.
- •6. Complete the following sentences with adjectives made by adding suffixes -ed, -ful, -ent (ant), -able to the noun or to the verb.
- •9. Complete the following sentences with an adjective formed from one of the words in the box, plus a suffix.
- •10. Complete the texts with suitable adjectives.
- •12. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
- •13. Complete the gaps with –ing or – ed.
- •14. Choose the correct word: Present participle or Past participle.
- •Verb formation
- •8. Complete the table below:
- •6. Complete the dialogue with adverbs and adjectives from the box.
- •7. Complete the sentences with verbs from the box. Then decide whether an adjective or an adverb is required with the verb.
- •8. Choose the right word. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •10. Complete the sentences with words from the box. Use each word once only.
- •12. Underline the errors in these sentences. Correct them.
- •In each sentence one word needs the addition of a prefix to give meaning to the sentence. Identify words which need prefixes and add them.
- •Interest
- •In- or un? Complete the table with these adjectives. Consult the dictionary.
- •Reality shows
- •A snooker player speaks
- •Creating your own dishes
- •Being unable to read
- •Visit to a fashion show
- •Job fairs
- •Chessington world of adventures
- •Verb Formation
Interest
She never helps people. She produces an impression of an ___________________person.
friend
Our company helps ____________________________________people to find new jobs.
employ
Your essay lacks agreement and it is _______________________________________.
consist
In- or un? Complete the table with these adjectives. Consult the dictionary.
|
|
IN- |
UN- |
inexpensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIS-,IL-,IM-,or IR-? Complete the table with these words. Consult the dictionary.
|
| ||
DIS- |
IM- |
IL- |
IR- |
|
|
illegal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Correct mistakes in underlined words in each sentence.
Simon is really healthy. He smokes a packet of cigarettes every day and he never does any exercise.
It’s very difficult to get a job without experienced.
He was very fortune to meet someone who warned him about the current as he was going into the water.
He was able to finish the match because of an ankle injury.
My sister and I had a serious understanding about the birthday present to give to our friend.
Our seats for the match were so far back that it was possible to see what was happening on the court.
Her feelings of insecure stopped her taking part in competitive sport.
I was unconscious of someone watching me and felt uneasy.
False and leading advertising is illegal and unethical, and it can infuriate customers.
The biggest advantage of the planned economy is shortages.
TEST YOURSELF
Test your knowledge of the word formation. Follow the rules:
Заполняя таблицу, обратите внимание на количество строк для заполнения. Две и более строки указывают на то, что необходимо добавить, например, два существительных от данного глагола (compete – competition; competitor). В этом случае полезно вспомнить про аналогичные слова в русском языке. Не забывайте про отрицательные формы!
Работая с текстом, сначала прочитайте текст. Все пропущенные слова должны лексически и грамматически соответствовать его содержанию. Помните, что в задании дан целый текст, а не разрозненные предложения!
Определите часть речи, которая должна находиться на месте пропуска. Для этого нужно задать вопрос от главного слова к тому слову, которое необходимо преобразовать. Например, наречие отвечает на вопрос «как»? Также обращайте внимание на формальные признаки, которые могут указать на определенную часть речи (например, артикль ставится как непосредственно перед существительным, так и перед прилагательным, определяющим данное существительное).
Образуйте часть речи от корневого слова при помощи суффиксов.
Если часть речи не меняется, нужно работать с приставками. Обязательно поймите смысл предложения, в котором есть пропуск, так как приставки меняют смысл слова. Очень часть нужно изменить слово на ту же часть речи, но с отрицательным значением.
Не забывайте про правила орфографии (например, в суффиксах прилагательных: -ant; -ent; -able; -ible), а также в случаях чередования (strong – strength; live – life) и др.
TEST 1
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
……………………….. |
…………………….. |
advisory advisable |
……………………. …………………….. |
approve …………………… |
……………………. ……………………. |
assistant |
……………………. |
…………………… |
……………………. ……………………. |
believe ……………………. |
……………………….. ……………………….. |
blood |
……………………… |
…………………………. |
……………………… |
………………………. |
contradictory
|
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
Before the ____________________of the hot air balloon, no human INVENT
had ever successfully flown above the ground. Two _______________ FRANCE
brothers, Josef and Etienne Montgolfier, were ____________________ RESPONSE
for designing the world’s first hot air balloon. The first successful
_______________was in 1783, and the Montgolfier brothers immediately FLY
became ____________________throughout the world. The design of FAME
hot air balloons is based on the ____________________law that hot SCIENCE
air rises. A burner at the bottom of the balloon provides the __________. HOT
As the air inside the balloon gets hotter, the balloon takes off. Its
___________________above the ground is determined by how hot HIGH
the air inside is and its ______________________of travel depends DIRECT
on the wind.
TEST 2
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
……………………. ……………………. |
use |
…………………….. ……………………… |
decoration ………………… |
………………….. |
……………………….. |
…………………….. |
………………………. |
introductory |
…………………….. |
……………………… |
dark |
…………………… |
………………………. |
argumentative |
economist ……………………… |
……………………. |
………………………. …………………… |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
The Tower of London has become one of the most ____________________ RECOGNIZE
symbols of the city of London, and of Britain as a whole. It was built by
William the Conqueror in 1078 and the ________________________of the CONSTRUCT
Tower took 20 years from start to finish. The height of the Tower (almost
30 meters) and the _____________________of the walls made it a perfect THICK
prison. Famous _____________________held in the Tower include PRISON
Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth I) and King Edward V. In the 13th
century King Edward III added many _____________________to the BUILD
Tower, including a church and even a zoo. Today many thousands of
______________________ come to the Tower each year and learn all VISIT
about the history of this ________________________place. INTEREST
TEST 3
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
…………………. |
…………………… |
smooth |
…………………….. …………………….. |
differ |
………………………. ………………………….. |
success |
…………………… |
……………………. …………………….. |
…………………….. |
impress |
…………………………. |
……………………… |
____ |
possible …………………….. |
dependence ………………….. |
………………….. |
……………………….. ………………………… |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
Many of our __________________TV and film stars also perform in plays FAVOUR
in the theatre from time to time. They often see it as an opportunity to do
some ‘real’ ______________, despite the fact that theatre work is not usually ACT
well paid. Giving a live _____________________is quite different to PERFORM
performing on film, and in many ways more _________________and risky. DANGER
In the theatre, an actor cannot stop and ask the _______________if they DIRECT
can do the scene again. The show must go on whatever happens!
Also, the ________________and response of the audience can affect BEHAVE
how the actor feels and performs.
However, a major problem for the theatre actors is that doing the same show
night after night can become _________________ after a while. BORE
TEST 4
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
child ……………………. |
____________
|
……………………… ……………………… |
……………………… |
inform |
………………………. |
……………………. |
………………. |
long |
conclusion |
…………………… |
……………………. |
………………….. |
attract |
……………………… |
…………………………. |
…………………. |
significant ………………………… |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
Stradivari made his first violins in the ____________________style TRADITION
of his ________________Nicolo Amati. Later models had TEACH
_________________proportions, becoming flatter and broader, DIFFER
and people believed this accounted for their special sound.
But subsequent copies of the Stradivarius failed to demonstrate this.
Another theory was that the _________________varnish had a special ORIGIN
effect on the instrument. However, many Stradivarius violins had lost
this and still retain their special _________________qualities. MUSIC
An American ___________________ claimed that the method of RESEARCH
transportation had resulted in a change in the ________________ COMPOSE
of the wood and the theory was supported as the layer of material
may affect the sound.
TEST 5
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
courage |
……………………. ……………………. |
…………………… |
……………………….. |
……………….. |
black |
bore ……………….. |
___________
|
…………………….. |
…………………… …………………….. |
obey |
………………………… …………………………. |
…………………… …………………. |
create |
…………………….. |
……………………. |
…………………. |
popular |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
What happened to the ship the Mary Celeste is a mystery that remains
________________to this day. Built in 1861, the ship was SOLVE
_________________called the Amazon, but its name was changed ORIGIN
to the Mary Celeste in 1869. The Mary Celeste left New York for Italy
on 7th November 1872 with a crew of seven professional ___________ SAIL
and the captain’s wife and daughter. On 4th December, another ship,
the Dei Gratia, spotted the Mary Celeste drifting in the sea. To the crew’s
________________________, they discovered that everyone on the ASTONISH
Mary Celeste had ____________________disappeared. There was plenty COMPLETE
of food and water on board and the ship was in ___________________ EXCELLENCE
condition. There were no signs of a struggle or fight. The people of the
Mary Celeste were never found. No one has ever discovered what happened
to those nine ______________________men and women. LUCK
TEST 6
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
…………………… |
mean |
……………………….. ……………………….. |
……………………….. |
…………………. |
regular …………………. |
organization |
…………………… ……………………. |
……………………. |
……………………. |
……………….. |
broad |
practice |
…………………… |
……………………… …………………….. |
……………………….. ………………………. |
relate |
………………………. ……………………….. |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
Events like city marathons are _______________________popular. INCREASE
You don’t have to be a _________________person to take part in COMPETE
athletics, though you do need to be fairly ________________and ENERGY
reasonably fit. You can build up fitness by jogging. It’s not the
______________that matters, but how long you jog for. You can DISTANT
improve your ____________________gradually over a period of PERFORM
weeks. Preparing for a long race like a marathon it’s__________ NECESSARY
to run more than a couple of kilometers most days. _____________ SUCCESS
marathon runners work on the _____________________aspects of PSYCHOLOGY
running long races. Mental _______________is just as important STRONG
as being physically fit.
TEST 7
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
……………………. |
…………………… |
legal ………………….. |
…………………… |
deny |
…………………….. ………………………… |
friend ………………….. |
_______
|
……………………… ……………………. |
……………………. ……………………… ………………………. ……………………… |
employ |
………………………… ………………………….. |
industry |
………………… |
……………………….. ……………………….. |
………………….. …………………… |
__________
|
chemical |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
The weather affects many aspects of our lives and _______________ RESEARCH
are constantly looking for ways to produce accurate forecasts.
Our ________________to predict the weather depends on the ABLE
information we have. Special __________________is used to collect EQUIP
weather data, including amount of rainfall, temperature and wind speed
and direction from all over the world. Computers make a _____________ COMPARE
between these present-day figures and ________________records, then HISTORY
try to predict the future on the basis of the past. Large computers also
help to produce a ___________________picture of the likely weather DETAIL
using a model of the Earth in their memories.
Even with these aids, nature is so _______________________that our PREDICT
forecasts are accurate only for a few days.
TEST 8
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
………………… |
allow |
……………………. |
analysis …………………. |
……………………. |
……………………….. |
type |
…………………. |
…………………. |
………………… |
…………………….. |
tolerant ………………… |
………………….. |
know |
…………………….. |
……………… |
…………….. |
beautiful |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
London is one of the great cities of the world, and there is evidence that
people lived in the area in ________________times. However, the HISTORY
history of the city really began with the _______________of the ARRIVE
Romans in 43 AD. They built a _________________bridge over the WOOD
River Thames . The bridge was very _________________and soon USE
the city of Londinium (as it was called) grew around it. The city played
an important role in the ___________________life of the country, ECONOMY
as it does today. The _________________of London since then has been GROW
incredible, and the modern city is home to about 7.5 million
_____________________. From small beginnings nearly two thousand INHABIT
years ago, London has become a place of _______________importance. GLOBE
TEST 9
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
manager ……………….. |
……………. |
…………………… |
………………… |
…………………. |
actual |
prison …………………. …………………. |
…………………. |
……………………. |
……………………. |
recognize |
……………………. |
humour |
____________ |
………………….. …………………. |
power |
………………….. |
…………………. ………………….. |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
The Russian writer Anton Chekhov, who was born in 1860 and died
in 1904, has made an enormous ______________________to modern CONTRIBUTE
literature. His success was a remarkable ___________________, and ACHIEVE
came despite the fact that Chekhov’s family lived in severe ____________ POOR
for much of his ______________________. CHILD
Chekhov’s works have had a great influence on 20th century literature
in many ways, particularly in terms of emotional_____________________, EXPRESS
plot and narrative structure, and character _________________________. DEVELOP
Even today, more than a hundred years after his ________________, DEAD
Chekhov’s stories are extremely popular all over the world and major
new productions of his plays are ___________________ mounted, to great FREQUENT
success.
TEST 10
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
…………………… |
convince |
…………………….. |
……………………… |
…………………….. |
quick |
………………… |
intend |
……………….. ……………….. |
…………………. |
correct |
………………….. |
flight |
………………….. |
……………………… |
critic |
…………………… |
……………………….. |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
Although there are many ____________________between the games of SIMILAR
baseball and cricket, there are eleven ____________________in each team PLAY
in cricket, and only nine in each team in baseball.
Another major __________________is the shape of the bat used to hit DIFFER
the ball. _____________________baseball began in the USA in 1865. PROFESSION
Today, baseball is played in many countries, _________________in PARTICULAR
East Asia, and North, Central and South America.
In the USA, baseball is often considered to be the ________________ NATION
sport, although American football and basketball are also popular.
Indeed, the _________________of baseball is so great in America that POPULAR
the word ‘ballgame’ almost always refers to basketball, rather then other
ball games.
TEST 11
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
habit |
___________ |
…………………………. |
………………… |
…………………. |
strong |
……………………. |
___________ |
poor |
…………………… |
value |
…………………….. …………………….. |
…………………. |
__________ |
current |
…………………… |
think |
…………………………. ………………………….. |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
Marlon Brando was perhaps the greatest film actor of his
_____________. He was born in 1924 and people soon realized GENERATE
that he was ____________________. However, he never did TALENT
very well at school and he never seemed to be interested in
_________________. When he finally left school, he travelled EDUCATE
to New York, where he became a _________________at drama STUDY
school. There, he heard about the ideas of the Russian, Konstantin
Stanislavski, who had developed a way to bring acting closer to
______________. Brando used Stanislavski’s ideas in his acting REAL
and during the 1940s he appeared in _________________plays VARY
on Broadway.
The critics liked him and he slowly became better known. His first
major __________________was in the film A Streetcar Named SUCCEED
Desire (1974). He became world known and a star was born.
TEST 12
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
………………… ………………… …………………. |
pay |
…………………….. |
solvency |
_____________ |
………………….. ………………….. |
………………….. |
say |
_____________ |
…………………… |
______________ |
current |
…………………… |
amuse |
………………… |
…………………. ………………… |
advertise |
…………………….. |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
Harry Houdini is said to be the greatest ___________________of all time. MAGIC
He started doing his magic show professionally in the USA in 1891. In 1983
he met a fellow __________________called Bess Rahner. They married PERFORM
three weeks later and, for the rest of Houdini’s career, Bess worked as
his ______________________on stage. ASSIST
Houdini manly concentrated on card tricks at the _________________ BEGIN
of his career. It was his incredible escape acts, though, that brought him
fame and great wealth.
In 1904 after a four-year _____________________tour, Houdini returned EUROPE
to the States with cause for _____________________. He had become CELEBRATE
a major star in the entertainment world and audiences couldn’t get enough
of his _____________________and exciting act. Houdini carried on DRAMA
thrilling audiences until his death in 1926, at the age of 52.
TEST 13
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
…………………. |
converse |
…………………. |
wealth |
__________ |
………………….. …………………. |
……………… |
____________ |
similar |
…………………. …………………. ………………… …………………. |
produce |
……………………. …………………… |
character ……………….. |
………………….. |
………………………… |
…………………… ………………….. |
entertain |
…………………………. |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
The _________________of the island of Mauritius in 1505 was DISCOVER
the beginning of the end for the dodo. The dodo was a large bird
which was ___________________of flying and so spent its entire CAPABLE
life on the ground. When people first spotted the bird in 1598, it
seemed to have no fear of humans and was quite _______________. FRIEND
This was because it had always lived on an island where it had no
___________________enemies. NATURE
The people on the island didn’t find the dodo ________________ TASTE
to eat, but the cats and dogs that arrived with the people did. The dodo
was completely ____________________and by the 1690s it had HELP
died out on the island. The story of the dodo’s ________________ APPEAR
is just one example of man’s effect on the environment.
TEST 14
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
………………… ………………… |
_______ |
honest ……………… |
…………………… |
pack ……………. |
____________ |
repair |
repair |
…………………….. …………………….. |
……………….. |
bear |
………………….. …………………… |
…………………… |
…………………. |
frightful |
hope |
hope |
………………………. ………………………… |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
Greek ___________________is full of amazing stories about gods MYTH
and heroes. These stories describe the ___________________actions HERO
of people such as Hercules and were well known in ancient Greece.
One such story is that of Daedalus, a skillful __________________, INVENT
and his son, Icarus. Daedalus and Icarus were put in prison on Crete
by King Minos. One day, Daedalus had a clever _________________. THINK
He decided to build giant wings from feathers and wax which would
________________them both to escape from the island. He built the wings ABLE
and gave Icarus _____________________not to fly too close to the INSTRUCT
sun because the heat would melt the wax. They escaped, but Icarus
forgot his father’s ___________________and flew too close to the sun. WARN
The wax melted and he fell into the sea, where he died.
TEST 15
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
……………………. |
………………… |
false |
……………………. |
………………… |
hard |
theory …………….. |
…………………. |
……………………….. |
home |
__________ |
……………………. |
…………………. |
………………. |
deep |
…………………….. |
deceive |
………………………. |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
Finding a good job is never easy at the best of times. In times of high
_______________________, with more and more people chasing fewer EMPLOY
and fewer jobs, it becomes even more difficult.
______________________and skills can make all the difference. The QUALIFY
better yours are, the less ______________________you will have in DIFFICULT
finding a job. If you need to improve the skills, find out about the
____________________courses in your area. If there aren’t many jobs TRAIN
in your area, it’s worth considering the ________________of moving. POSSIBLE
You may not want to leave your friends and family, but choosing to
live a _________________where there is work may be the best solution. LOCATE
And remember: the more ____________________forms you fill in, APPLY
the more your chances of being called for an interview increase.
TEST 16
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
…………………… |
measure |
………………….. ………………….. |
………………….. |
interact |
…………………….. |
……………………… |
___________ |
stupid |
month |
_____________ |
………………………… |
limit |
limit |
…………………….. ……………………. |
………………………… |
read ………………. |
………………………. ……………………….. |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
In Britain, the AA (or Automobile Association) has been providing
______________________to drivers for over 100 years. ASSIST
In that time, the ________________has grown from 100 drivers MEMBER
to 15 million. The AA are involved in many different _______________, ACTIVE
including publishing books and maps. However, they are best known
for helping _____________________drivers who have had an accident FORTUNE
or whose cars have broken down. They also try to persuade the
___________________to introduce new laws to help drivers and which GOVERN
they think will improve road ______________. For example, the AA SAFE
were in favour of the 1983 law which made it ________________to LEGAL
drive without a seatbelt.
TEST 17
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
………………….. |
sleep |
……………………… …………………….. |
………………….. |
………………… |
special |
…………………. |
add |
……………………. |
division |
……………………. |
…………………….. ……………………. |
…………………. |
annoy |
……………………… |
invention |
…………………. |
………………………… |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
A warm welcome always awaits you in ____________________ Brighton! SUN
Only forty-five minutes from London by train, Brighton is the ideal place
both for relaxation and nighttime ____________________. ENTERTAIN
If you have to stay the night, there are hundreds of _________________ COMFORT
and reasonably-priced family-run hotels waiting to look after you. There’s
fun for all the family on Brighton Pier. You’ll have a __________________ WONDER
time!
And don’t forget to find time to look around the _________________Royal AMAZE
Brighton Pavilion, too.
Enjoy fish and chips on the seafront, or splash out on a delicious meal at one
of the many ____________________ restaurants in town. FASHION
We guarantee your stay in Brighton will be an ___________________ FORGET
experience!
TEST 18
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
…………………. |
…………………. |
short |
………………. |
__________ |
proud |
…………………. |
vary |
…………………….. ……………………….. …………………… |
…………………….. |
correspond |
…………………… |
west |
___________ |
……………………. |
……………………. |
suspect |
………………………. |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
Since the days of Christopher Columbus it has been a tradition for a ship
to fly a flag showing what _______________________it is. NATION
More recently, this has become a legal ______________________. REQUIRE
Almost every country in the world has its own __________________ flag, DIFFER
called an ‘ensign’, which is flown at sea. Some countries have two ensigns:
one for private boats and one for ships carrying a cargo of _______________ COMMERCE
products. A boat in the waters of a foreign country should always fly two
flags: its own ensign and the flag of the foreign country. To not fly the
other country’s flag ______________________meant that you had not TRADITION
come in peace. Even today, the rules _____________________the flying REGARD
of flags on boats and ships are often strictly enforced.
Ensigns should not be confused with flags used for signaling. With these
flags, there is one flag for every number and letter of the alphabet and each
flag has an additional ______________________when used on its own. MEAN
TEST 19
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
…………………. |
admire |
……………….. |
offence |
……………………… |
…………………. |
……………… |
__________ |
rude |
…………………. ………………….. |
compete |
……………………… ……………………….. |
………………… |
____________ |
fair ………………… |
rest ………………… |
rest |
……………………. …………………… |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
It is ___________________to travel back in time millions of years. POSSIBLE
However, visit many museums and you will see detailed models
of huge, _______________________dinosaurs that once walked POWER
the Earth. When experts study these creatures, where do they get
their ______________________from? The answer is fossils. When INFORM
an animal dies, its ____________________body can sometimes DIE
covered in a thin layer of earth. In certain circumstances, this layer
of earth can ______________________and turn into rock over time HARD
and the shape of the animal is preserved inside. We can learn about
the ____________________of an animal from a fossil. We can learn LIVE
about its _______________________, its behavior and even its diet. APPEAR
TEST 20
Complete the columns of the table where possible (you’ll see ---). Don’t forget negative forms.
noun |
verb |
adjective |
…………………. |
complain |
………………….. |
prescription |
…………………….. |
……………………. |
……………………. |
unite |
…………………….. |
…………………… |
___________ |
democratic |
………………… |
……………… |
intensive |
………………… |
prefer |
……………………… |
Complete the text with necessary forms of the words.
Many encyclopedias state with _______________________that the River CONFIDENT
Nile in Africa is the longest in the world. Its _________________is often LONG
given as being 6, 695 kilometers. However, there are _________________ SCIENCE
who would question that. Indeed, some would argue that the River Amazon
in South America is in fact longer than the Nile.
At first _____________________it seems unbelievable that we don’t know SEE
exactly how long the rivers are.
The situation becomes more __________________________, though, when UNDERSTAND
we consider that there is not always ____________________about where AGREE
a river actually starts. Also, how long a river is can change over time.
So perhaps the correct _______________________to the question “Which RESPOND
is the longest river in the world?” should be: “It depends”.
TEST 21
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given. Mind negative forms.
How dare she _________________________us when she sits CRITIC
around doing nothing at all!
The mystery _______________________as yet another body DEEP
was discovered.
Everywhere you could see evidence of the _________________ DESTROY
force of the enemy bombs.
He was most _______________________that we should bring INSIST
warm clothes.
Because of her _______________________eyesight she’s unable FAIL
to paint any more pictures.
That is supposed to be the ________________________price but INCLUDE
you always seem to end up paying extra for something.
We hope to see more ________________________schools where INTEGRATE
of different races can get used to working together.
Two of the ______________________showed us how to do a INSTRUCT
hip throw.
The _______________________in population has led to problems GROW
in providing services such as housing and hospitals.
I can’t stand _______________________so I didn’t go to the top HIGH
of the tower with the others.
Our _______________________was delayed due to technical FLY
problems.
Every evening you hear the ________________________noise DEAF
of motor-cycles revving up in the town square.
One of the ___________________________sat down in DEMONSTRATE
front of the lorry and refused to move.
It is an _____________________________fact that children DENY
watch too much TV.
TEST 22
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given. Mind negative forms.
There was _____________________ all over his face and she BLEED
got frightened.
She became more and more ____________________as time ANXIETY
went by.
She looked at him in _______________________when he told BELIEVE
her the terrible news.
We have still received no __________________________of our CONFIRM
booking.
He seemed very reluctant to take my _______________________. ADVISE
We can only catch criminals if we have the full ___________________ COOPERATE
of the general public.
She gave me a very _________________________look when she saw APPROVE
wearing the correct uniform.
In ____________________________I would like to thank everybody CONCLUDE
who has helped to make the show such a success.
She has made an invaluable __________________________to our CONTRIBUTE
efforts.
The shop ___________________________ seemed to spend most ASSIST
of the time talking rather than attending to customers.
They keep making _____________________________statements CONTRADICT
so we don’t really know what they are going to do.
He’s normally very _____________________________so you’ll COMMUNICATE
be lucky if you get any information out of him.
He left me with no __________________________ but to CHOOSE
disqualify him.
With her _________________________mind she was able to work ANALYSE
out the best way to get everybody to the meeting on time.
TEST 23
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given. Mind negative forms.
It was an extremely __________________________experience PLEASE
which I never want to go through again.
The table is two meters in ______________________. LONG
The weather is so ____________________________that I don’t PREDICT
know if I should take an umbrella or sun-tan lotion.
What a ________________________it is to be able to put your feet RELIEVE
up!
The telephone service was very _______________________and we RELY
spent hours trying to make a single call.
The sea defences need to be __________________________before STRONG
the winter to reduce the risk of flooding.
There’s a _________________________of highly-skilled engineers SHORT
so we might have difficulty getting the work done.
She’s not really _________________________for this job as she hasn’t SUIT
had the right sort of training.
If they __________________________the road, that will mean more WIDE
traffic and maybe more pedestrians being knocked over.
His _______________________ to sponsor the event came as a great REFUSE
shock.
I wish I shared his ______________________but I really don’t OPTIMIST
think this will work.
I could only get tickets for the afternoon _____________________. PERFORM
They’re very _______________________about our chances of PESSIMISM
success.
I didn’t know that I had a rich _________________________in France RELATE
who had left me all his fortune.
TEST 24
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given. Mind negative forms.
Some of the __________________________in this dictionary DEFINE
are more difficult to understand than the word they’re explaining.
He’ll be away for an ______________________ period. DEFINE
We have to ________________________ on electricity so make ECONOMY
All the leading ________________________say that this country ECONOMY
is heading for a recession.
We’ re _________________________twins so people have great IDENTIFY
difficulty telling us apart.
You’ll need some form of ____________________________if IDENTIFY
you want to draw money out of your account.
This is just an ________________________of the kind of thing ILLUSTRATE
that could happen if you don’t wear a seat belt.
The judges were especially impressed by the ___________________ IMAGINE
use of light and shade in the painting.
It was supposed to be a _______________________performance LIFE
but you could see she was miming.
I consider him to be one of the greatest _____________________ LIFE
poets.
After my holiday I had to get back to the _____________________ REAL
of the day office routine.
There are ________________________ways of making this soup VARY
but I think mine is the best.
I’ve led a full and __________________________life but now VARY
I feel it’s time to settle down.1
This is the site of the _______________________extension to PROPOSE
the motorway.
She is at a very _____________________________age so we must IMPRESS
make sure that she goes around with the right sort of people.
The film made a deep _____________________________on me. IMPRESS
TEST 25
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given. Mind negative forms.
Research has shown that when they were children, many
_____________________________sportspeople were more SUCCESS
_____________________________than their friends. Why? ADVENTURE
It seems that some children have very little ___________________ UNDERSTAND
of the potential risks of doing ________________________ ACTIVE
like climbing trees or jumping from _______________________. HIGH
They have faith in their own _____________________that even ABLE
when they make somekind of _______________________which CALCULATE
result in a fall or an injury, they don’t change their _______________ . BEHAVE
Such children continue to ignore or ______________________adults OBEY
who tell them not to do ___________________________things and DANGER
their parents’ ________________________doesn’t seem to make APPROVE
any difference to them. While some _________________________ SECURE
children may panic facing the ___________________________of POSSIBLE
danger, others seem to ignore it and appear to be __________________. FEAR
These may be the ones who go on to be the sportspeople of tomorrow.
Many people find their work rather _______________________. I get BORE
a lot of ____________________________from my job. Advertising SATISFY
can be very _________________________because you have to think CREATE
of new ways to attract people’s _____________________________. ATTEND
The best way to do this is by surprising them. _____________________ FAMILIAR
is boring and people soon get fed up with an _____________________ ADVERTISE
they have seen many times before. _________________________they CONSCIOUS
want to be shocked. Apart from _________________________, the ORIGINAL
other important ____________________________of a good campaign CHARACTER
is memory. After all if people don’t remember what was being
advertised, they won’t buy the _____________________________. PRODUCE
TEST 26
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given. Mind negative forms.
A LENGTHY WAIT
We spent a few ____________________________days waiting until ANXIETY
the _____________________________of our holiday finally came CONFIRM
through. We were not exactly impressed by the _________________ EFFICIENT
of what we had been told was a ________________________travel REPUTATION
agency.
My mother was most _________________________that I should phone INSIST
her as soon as we arrived in New York. Rather ____________________ OPTIMISM
I had assured her that we would _________________________be there DEFINE
by six at the latest.
____________________________, when we all arrived at the airport, FORTUNE
we found that our ______________________had been delayed. When FLY
we heard this, John, the youngest, showed his ____________________ PLEASE
by lying on the floor and sulking. I soon lost ______________________ PATIENT
with him after my attempts to bribe him with an ice-cream and sweets
proved completely ________________________. SUCCEED
We had no _______________________but to settle down in a departure CHOOSE
lounge full of ________________________children. You can imagine NOISE
my ______________________when we were finally called to board RELIEVE
the plane.
________________________, I thought that our troubles would now NATURE
be over. I was wrong. John made it clear that it was __________________ REAL
of us to expect him to walk all the way to the boarding gate. All his energy
had mysteriously disappeared. We tried gentle ____________________ PERSUADE
sweets, and more promises of ice-cream, but they were all ____________ . USE
I had to carry him along the endless corridors and just as my _____________ STRONG
was about to give out, I saw the gate number in front of me. It was number 13!
TEST 27
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given. Mind negative forms.