- •Unit 2. English short vowels.
- •Tape Unit 3. Long vowels. Diphthongs and triphthongs.
- •Diphthongs
- •Triphthongs
- •Tape Unit 5. Revision.
- •Tape Unit 6. Fricatives and affricates.
- •Tape Unit 7. Further consonants.
- •Tape Unit 8. Consonant clusters
- •Tape Unit 9. Weak syllables.
- •Tape Unit 10. Word Stress.
- •Tape Unit 11. Complex word stress.
- •Tape Unit 12. Weak forms.
- •Tape Unit 13. Revision.
- •Tape Unit 14. Elisions.
- •Tape Unit 15. Tones.
- •Tape Unit 16. The tone-unit
- •Tape Unit 17. Intonation.
- •Tape Unit 18. Intonation – extracts from conversation.
- •Tape Unit 19. Transcription of connected speech
- •Tape Unit 20. Further practice on connected speech
Tape Unit 5. Revision.
Exercise 1. Vowels and diphthongs.
Listen and repeat (words given in spelling):
[a:] and [ə:]
[ei] and [e]
[ai] and [a:]
barn
burn
fade
fed
life .
laugh
are
err
sale
sell
tight
tan
fast
first
laid
led
pike
park
cart
curt
paste
pest
hide
hard
lark
lurk
late
let
spike
spark
[oi] and [o:]
[əu] and [o:]
[iə] and [i:]
toy
tore
phone
fawn
fear
fee
coin
corn
boat
bought
beard
bead
boil
ball
code
cord
mere
me
boy
bore
stoke
stork
steered
steed
foil
fall
bowl
ball
peer
pea
[eə] and [ei]
[eə] and [iə]
[uə] and [o:]
dare
day
fare.
fear
poor
paw
stared
stayed
pair
pier
sure
shore
pairs
pays
stare
steer
moor
more
hair
hay
air
ear
dour
door
mare
may
snare
sneer
tour
tore
Exercise 2. Triphthongs.
Listen and repeat:
[eiə] player
[aiə] tyre
[oiə] loyal
[əuə] mower
[auə] shower
Exercise 3. Transcription of words.
You should now be able to recognize all the vowels, diphthongs and triphthongs of English. In the next exercise you will hear one-syllable English words composed of these sounds. Each word will be said twice. You must transcribe these words using the phonemic symbols that you have learned in the first three chapters. When you hear the word, write it with phonemic symbols. (1...20)
Exercise 4. Production.
The following are all English words; they are given only in phonemic transcription. When you hear the number you should say the word; you will then hear the correct pronunciation, which you should repeat.
[ki:p]
[bəut]
[k/\p]
[də:t]
[baik]
[kæb]
[geit]
[keəd]
[taiəd]
[bə:d]
[d/\k]
[kəup]
[dog]
[kauəd]
[beik]
[taid]
[biəd]
[put]
[b/\g]
[daut]