лексика
.doc1. Выбор:
The study of the choices people make in a effort to satisfy their needs is called …..
В-Technology
В- Experience
В- Specification
В+Economics
2. Выбор:
The …… is an activity done for others for a fee.
В+Service
В- Product
В- Capital
В- Purchase
3. Выбор:
The people making the goods and providing services are called ……..
В- Competitors
В- stockholders
В+ Producers
В- Managers
4. Выбор:
Resources used to produce goods and services are called …….
В- Human resources
В- natural resources
В- technological resources
В+ capital resources
5. Выбор:
…… gained through time spent doing an activity.
В- Appointment
В+ experience
В- Qualification
В- Specification
6. Выбор:
The …… of an employer asking for employment.
В+Application
В- admission
В- Appointment
В- Advertisement
7. Выбор:
A business owned and controlled by one person is a …...
В- General partnership
В- Limited partnership
В+ sole proprietorship
В- Closed corporation
8. Выбор:
…… is the main aim of any business organization.
В- Growth
В- Image
В- Survival
В+ profitability
9. Выбор:
A partnership contract outlines the distribution of profits and …….
В+losses
В- Taxes
В- Wants
В- Services
10. Выбор:
……. is a business owned and controlled by two or more people.
В+General partnership
В- Limited partnership
В- sole proprietorship
В- Closed corporation
11. Выбор:
Stockholders invest in a corporation in order to gain …...
В- Provision
В+profit
В- Stocks
В- Shares
12. Выбор:
Organizations are established to meet …… in society.
В- Commercional wants
В- Specific services
В -Social welfare
В+ material needs
13. Выбор:
The aims of an organization are normally decided by the …...
В+Board of directors
В- Public departments
В- Estate firms
В- Retail stores
14. Выбор:
A merger between two or more companies producing or marketing different products is …..
В+Conglomerate combination
В- Horizontal combination
В-Vertical combination
В- Corporate merger
15. Выбор
…. are the equal parts of a company that you can buy as a way of investing money.
В- Earnings
В+shares
В- Dividends
В- Capitals
16. Выбор
Money needed to start or grow a business is …..
В- Turnover
В- Profit
В- Investment
В+capital
17. Выбор
The corporations must pay to their shareholders some ……
В- Earnings
В- shares
В+Dividends
В- Capitals
18. Выбор
The …. remains after the costs of doing business have been paid.
В+Turnover
В- Profit
В- tax
В- capital
19. Выбор
Market researchers try to build up ……, i.e. the age, sex, occupation and location of its consumers.
В- Consumer demand
В+Consumer profile
В- Consumer forecast
В- Consumer distribution
20. Выбор
The … is period of the purchasing power of money is falling.
В+Inflation
В- Breakdown
В- Demand
В- Supply
21. Выбор
In economic terms a ….. is a physical object that can be purchased.
В+ good
В- sale
В- production
22. Выбор
Выберите соответствующее слово
The people who make the goods and provide services that satisfy consumers’ wants and needs are called ….
В- makers
В+ producers
В- engineers
23. Выбор
The ….. is a person who attempts to start a new business or introduce a new product.
В- partner
В- businessman
В+ entrepreneur
24. Выбор
The building, structures, machinery and tools that are used in the production process are called …..
В- natural resources
В+ capital goods
В- private property
25. Выбор
Anyone who works is considered a ….. resource.
В- working
В- businessman
В+ human
26. Выбор
Items provided by nature that can be used to produce goods and to provide services are called ….. resources.
В- earth
В+ natural
В-economic
27. Выбор
Do the employers try to attract as many people as possible by job …..?
В+ advertisement
В- interview
В- application
28. Выбор
I’ve …. for a job at a hotel in the city centre.
В- got
В+ applied
В- given
29. Выбор
Many steelworkers are worried that they’ll …. their jobs.
В- get
В- do
В+ lose
30. Выбор
My friend has been …. a job in Tokyo.
В- awarded
В+ offered
В- presented
31. Выбор
There are not many job ….in this region.
В+ opportunities
В- interviews
В- qualifications
32. Выбор
There appear to be no …. prices for repairing shoes.
В- normative
В- common
В+ standard
33. Выбор
Shoes made of leather have a higher …. cost.
В+ marginal
В- additional
В- extra
34. Выбор
The … marginal cost the higher price of a unit.
В- lower
В+ higher
В- bigger
35. Выбор
Several firms are able to charge different prices for a similar product which is called price …..
В+ discrimination
В- evaluation
В- adoption
36. Выбор
….. pricing is a tactic adopted by a company when it is first entering a market and is trying to establish a market share.
В- evaluation
В+ penetration
В- discrimination
37. Выбор
…. price is where a firm charges a high price for a product in order to “skim the top end” of the market.
В- jumping
В- increasing
В+ skimming
38. Выбор
…. pricing is when firms offer prices below the cost of producing the item in order to encourage the sale of the products.
В+ loss leader
В- gross leader
В- boss leader
39. Выбор
…. pricing occurs when a firm drops the price of its product to limit the entry of other new competitors.
В- increase
В+ limit
В- decrease
40. Выбор
…. pricing occurs when a firm holds the price of its product below those of its rivals to establish a monopoly position.
В- monopoly
В- oligopoly
В+ predatory
41. Выбор
….. pricing is when the firm prices its product in line with those of its competitors.
В+ competitive
В- effective
В- affective
42. Выбор
The amount of money necessary to produce one individual example of a product is the unit …..
В+ cost
В- sale
В- price
43. Выбор
Changes in the costs of production can ___ the supply of goods.
В- effect
В- depend
В+ affect
44. Выбор
The sum of fixed and variable costs of production is the ___ costs.
В- average
В+ total
В- medium
45. Выбор
Supply is concerned with ____ side of the market.
В- the buying
В- the production
В+ the producer’s