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Mass Media for Students.doc
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Magazine

Magazines are publications, generally published on a regular schedule, containing a variety of articles, generally financed by advertising, by a purchase price, by pre-paid magazine subscriptions, or all three.They are published published weekly, biweekly, monthly ...

Mass media

Mass Media includes all the "tools" we have for communicating with large numbers of people… television, radio, film, on-line services, magazines and newspapers. All carry messages that reach masses of people.

News

News is any new information or information on current events which is presented by print, broadcast, Internet, or word of mouth to a third party or mass audience. News, the reporting of current information on television and radio, and in newspapers and magazines.

Newspaper

A newspaper is a written publication containing news, information and advertising, usually printed on low-cost paper called newsprint. General-interest newspapers often feature articles on political events, crime, business, art/entertainment, society and sports. Most traditional papers also feature an editorial page containing columns which express the personal opinions of writers. Supplementary sections may contain advertising, comics, coupons, and other printed media. Newspapers are most often published on a daily or weekly basis, and they usually focus on one particular geographic area where most of their readers live.

Press conferences

Meetings with reporters.

Press - "the press"  

The media that includes television, radio, newspapers, magazines, wire services, and on-line services, among others. 

Print media  

That portion of the mass media which include newspapers and magazines.

Propaganda

Propaganda is the dissemination of information aimed at influencing the opinions or behaviors of large numbers of people.

Talking heads  

A shot of a person's face talking directly to the camera.

Television

Television (TV) is a widely used telecommunication medium for transmitting and receiving moving images, either monochromatic ("black and white") or color, usually accompanied by sound.

Tabloids

A tabloid is a newspaper of small format giving the news in condensed form, usually with illustrated, often sensational material

Yellow journalism  

The term used to describe sensational news reporting.

Текст 1

MASS MEDIA

The mass media play an important part in our lives. Newspapers, radio and especially TV inform us of what is going on in this world and give us wonderful possibilities for education and enter­tainment. They also influence the way we see the world and shape our views.

Of course, not all newspapers and TV programmes report the events objectively, but serious jour­nalists and TV reporters try to be fair and provide us with reliable information.

It is true that the world today is full of dramatic events and most news seems to be bad news. But people aren't interested in ordinary events. That is why there are so many programmes and articles about natural disasters, plane crashes, wars, murders and robberies. Good news doesn't usually make headlines. Bad news does.

Some people say that journalists are given too much freedom. They often intrude on people's pri­vate lives. They follow celebrities and print sensational stories about them which are untrue or half-true. They take photos of them in their most intimate moments. The question is — should this be allowed?

The main source of news for millions of people is television. People like TV news because they can see everything with their own eyes. And that's an important advantage. Seeing, as we know, is believing. Besides, it's much more difficult for politicians to lie in front of the cameras than on the pages of newspapers.

Still, many people prefer the radio. It's good to listen to in the car, or in the open air, or when you do something about the house.

Newspapers don't react to events as quickly as TV, but they usually provide us with extra detail, comment and background information.

The Internet has recently become another important source of information. Its main advantage is that news appears on the screen as soon as things happen in real life and you don't have to wait for news time on TV.

Questions:

  1. Do the media play an important part in your life?

  2. Do you think that the media influence our life?

  3. Millions of people get most of their news from television. What about you?

  4. Do you read newspapers?

  1. When do you usually listen to the radio?

  1. Do you agree that most news we get from the media is bad news?

  2. Do you think it would be nice if all news printed in newspapers and shown on TV was good news?

  1. Do you think that journalists are given too much freedom?

  1. If people have died in a plane crash, should their bodies be shown on TV?

  1. How do paparazzi earn their liv­ing?

  2. Are you interested in politics? Don't you think that some politicians use the media to influence their voters?

  3. What is the main advantage of the Internet?

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