Буквосочетания с ‘о’

1) oo - [u] – book, wood, foot, look

[u:] – tool, soon, food, moon

[Λ] – blood, flood

2) oi / oy - [oi] – boil, voice, noise, toil

boy, joy, toy, employ

3) oa - [ou] – coal, boat, soap, road

4) ou - [au] - out, about, aloud, country

[Λ] – country, young

[u:] – soup, group

5) oul - [oul] – mould, moult

6) ow - [au] – how, town, now, cow

[ou] – grow

7) oa+r - [o:] – roar, boar, coarse, hoarse

8) oo+r - [uә] – poor, moor

9) ou+r - [auә] – flour, our, hour

[o:] – four

10) ower - [auә] – flower, power

11) o+s - [ou] – most

o+th - [ou] – both

12) o+ld - [ould] – old, cold, scold, bold

13) ou+gh - [o:] – fought, thought, bought, brought gh- не произносятся

14) o+l / m / n / th - [Λ] – colour, come, son, mother, oven

Буквосочетания с ‘u’

1) ui – suit

– build

2) -ure (final) безударная позиция

t+ure – picture, future

s+ure – sure

– measure, pleasure, leasure

3) -tual – mutual

Буквосочетания с ‘u’

1) ui - [ju:] – suit

[i] – build

2) -ure (final) безударная позиция

t+ure [t∫ә] – picture, future

s+ure [∫uә] – sure

[Ʒә] – measure, pleasure, leasure

3) -tual [t∫iәl] – mutual

Чтение гласных букв в безударной позиции

(четыре случая)

a, e, i, y, o, u	again general possible martyr pilot minus
a, e, i, y	village repeat tennis fifty
ow (final)	window widow fellow
полная редукция	nation literature interesting garden sudden

Чтение гласных букв в безударной позиции

(четыре случая)

a, e, i, y, o, u - [ә]	again general possible martyr pilot minus
a, e, i, y - [i]	village repeat tennis fifty
ow (final) - [ou]	window widow fellow
полная редукция (исчезновение гласной)	nation [∫n] literature [litrit∫ә] interesting [intristiŋ] garden [ga:dn] sudden [sΛdn] (носовой взрыв)

C 1) cell central cycle city

2) cat code cut cream music

G 1) cage german gypsy gin

But: get give girl

2) gate goat gun green big

3) garage

S 1) see same kicks risk

2) music rose moves plans plays

C 1) [s] cell central cycle city перед e/i/y

2) [k] cat code cut cream music перед o/u/a/ согл./ кон.

G 1) [dƷ] cage german gypsy gin

перед e/i/y

But: get give girl

2) [g] gate goat gun green big

перед o/u/a/ согл./ кон.

3) [Ʒ] garage слова французского происхождения

S 1) [s] see same kicks risk

начало слова, после глухой согл.

2) [z] music rose moves plans plays

после звонкой согл., между 2 гласными

Таблица чтения ударных гласных

	A a	E e	O o	U u	I, Y
открытый слог	make	Pete	no, rose	due, cube	time, cry
закрытый слог	bag	pen	not	but	little, gym
+R	car	her	north	turn	bird, myrtle
+RE	care	here	more	cure	wire, tyre

Таблица чтения ударных гласных

	A a	E e	O o	U u	I, Y
открытый слог	[e] make	[i:] Pete	[ou] no, rose	[ju:] due, cube	[ai] time, cry
закрытый слог	[æ] bag	[e] pen	[o] not	[Λ] but	[i] little, gym
+R	[a] car	[ə] her	[o:] north	[ə:] turn	[ə:] bird, myrtle
+RE	[ə] care	[iə] here	[o:] more	[juə] cure	[aiə] wire, tyre

ГЛАГОЛЫ TO BE, TO HAVE

to be	Simple	Continuous	Perfect
Present	+I am + he (she, it) is + we are + you are ? Am I? - I am not	+ I am being + he (she, it) is being + we are being + you are being ? Am I being? -I am not being	+ I have been + he (she, it) has been + you have been + we have been ? Have I been? -I have not been
Past	+ I was + he (she, it) was + we were + you were ? Was I? -I was not	+ I was being + he (she, it) was being + we were being + you were being ? Was I being? -I was not being	+ I had been + he (she, it) had been + we had been + you had been ? Had I been? -I had not been
Future	+ I shall be + he (she, it) will be + we shall be + you will be ? Shall I be? -I shall not be		+ I shall have been + he (she, it) will have been + we shall have been + you will have been ? Shall I have been? -I shall not have been
Future-in-the-Past	+ I should be + he (she, it) would be + we should be + you would be		+ I should have been + he (she, it) would have been + we should have been + you would have been
to have	Simple	Continuous	Perfect
Present	+ I have + he (she, it) has + we have + you have ? Have I? - I have not	+ I am having + he (she, it) is having + we are having + you are having ? Am I having? - I am not having	+ I have had + he (she, it) has had + you have had + we have had ? Have I had? - I have not had
Past	+ I had + he (she, it) had + we had + you had ? Had I? - I had not	+ I was having + he (she, it) was having + we were having + you were having ? Was I having? - I was not having	+ I had had + he (she, it) had had + we had had + you had had ? Had I had? - I had not had
Future	+ I shall have + he (she, it) will have + we shall have + you will have ? Shall I have? - I shall not have	+ I shall be having + he (she, it) will be having + we shall be having + you will be having + they will be having ? Shall I be having? - I shall not be having	+ I shall have had + he (she, it) will have had + we shall have had + you will have had ? Shall I have had? - I shall not have had
Future-in-the-Past	+ I should have + he (she, it) would have + we should have + you would have + they would have - I should not have	+ I should be having + he (she, it) would be having + we should be having + you would be having + they would be having - I should not be having	+ I should have had + he (she, it) would have had + we should have had + you would have had + they would have had - I should not have had