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2. Give English equivalents to the following words and collocations:

Побережье Черного моря; самая длинная река в Европе; берег Волги; мэр Самары; народный музей; публичная библиотека; дипломатическое посольство; эвакуировать; образовательное учреждение; полоска песчаных пляжей; симпатичные парки и сады набережной; популярное у туристов место; использовать пляжи наилучшим образом; загорать на пляжах; окунуться в прохладные воды Волги; проводить время в летних кафе; Грушинский фестиваль; тонуть; судно «Метеор»/»Ракета»; живописец; отправиться на прогулку/в путешествие; Национальный парк «Самарская Лука»; театр драмы, переправа на плоту, театр оперы и балета, краеведческий музей, спасать детей, целых 200 000 человек.

3. Finish the sentences:

  1. Surprisingly, the answer is not …

  2. Samara, with its population of more than a million people, is …

  3. Samara means a …

  4. By the beginning of the 19th century Samara has …

  5. He encouraged the building of …

  6. The Samara Region exports …

  7. Today 11 higher state and a number of alternative educational …

  8. If you are staying in Samara for a few days, you’ll have no difficulty in …

  9. Samara is located on …

  10. Samara has…

  11. It is not surprising that this has become …

  12. Young people come here from all over Russia …

  13. If you come here on the first Saturday of July, you …

  14. The Grushinsky Festival began in the 1960s and is named after the Samara tourist Valery Grushin, …

  15. If all this activity proves too much, you can always catch the hydrofoil up the river to the pleasant, atmospheric village of Shiryaevo where …

  16. The architecture of old Samara reflects practically …

  1. Imagine your online friend has come to Russia from Canada to visit you. What will you show him/her in Samara? Tell him/her about the city as much as you can.

  1. Translate the text.

6. Discuss the following, giving your arguments for or against.

1. You prefer to live in a big town. Your friend is of a different opinion, he prefers to live in a small, provincial town.

2. A big industrial city is a dangerous place to live.

7. Speak on:

1. Places of interest in Samara.

2. The centre of Samara.

3. The beautiful and interesting places you have visited in Samara.

4. Describe a busy street, a shopping centre in Samara.

8. Illustrate the proverbs:

1. East or West, home is best.

2. Rome was not built in a day.

POINT OF GRAMMAR

Kinds of Sentences

Normally, a sentence expresses a relationship, conveys a command, voices a question, or describes someone or something. It begins with a capital letter and ends with a period, question mark, or exclamation mark.

The basic parts of a sentence are the subject and the predicate. The subject is usually a noun - a word that names a person, place, or thing. The predicate (or verb) usually follows the subject and identifies an action or a state of being. See if you can identify the subject and the predicate in each of the following short sentences:

•The hawk soars.

•The widows weep.

•My daughter is a wrestler.

•The wrestlers are tired.

In each of these sentences, the subject is a noun: hawk, widows, daughter, and children. The verbs in the first two sentences – soars, weep – show action and answer the question, "What does the subject do?" The verbs in the last two sentences – is, are – are called linking verbs because they link the subject with a word that renames it (wrestler) or describes it (tired).

1. Declarative sentences (affirmative, negative)

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