- •И. Е. Абрамова
- •Содержание
- •Предисловие
- •Система английских фонем Фонетический алфавит The Phonetic Alphabet
- •Английские согласные English Consonants
- •Английские монофтонги The System of English Monophthongs
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /ı/ Phoneme
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Правило позиционной долготы гласных
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /e/ Phoneme
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Слабое и сильное примыкание гласных
- •Word Rhythm
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /æ/ Phoneme
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Английские смычные взрывные согласные Stops
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Правило четырех степеней аспирации
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper,
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Sonants
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme or port, pork, born, sordid, sorbet, fortepiano, forward
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •U but, sun, must, hiccup, mussel, muslin, mutton, kung fu
- •If you love me as I love you, no knife shall cut our love in two.
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Сочетания согласных
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /u/ Phoneme
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Er term, serve, hertz, herpes, coerce, Percy
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme a about, catabolic, logical, woman, dramaturgy, drama
- •Чередование гласных в ударной позиции
- •Английские дифтонги
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Ur fury, pure, Nureyev
- •Ewer fewer, newer
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /ı/ Phoneme
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme
- •Contrasts
- •Ударение Stress
- •Редукция гласных в безударных суффиксах
- •Ударные и безударные суффиксы
- •Flowers: flirty blossoms, blooms, flower arrangements, lilacs, morning glories, tulip, grape hyacinth, daffodils, wisteria, cacophonous, bouquet, tulip, ranunculus, Icelandic poppies.
- •Варианты передачи русских согласных и гласных на английском языке
- •Список рекомендованной литературы
- •Вводно-фонетический курс английского языка
- •185910, Г. Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, 33
Sonants
ın — ınz |
sınz — sıns |
bıld — bılt |
bın — bınz |
tenz — tens |
spıld — spılt |
pın — pınz |
penz — pens |
smeld — smelt |
ten — tenz |
læmz — læmps |
send — sent |
tel — telz |
|
lend — lent |
|
|
tend — tent |
|
|
ænd — ænt |
Provebs and Saings
/n/: Nothing new under the sun.
No pains, no gains.
Phoneme /α/ – open back unrounded vowel, tense.
Graphic Equivalents of the /α/ Phoneme
a task, father, saga, safari, sabotage, diorama, chaff, cha-cha, harem
ar car, part, hierarchy, sarcastic, parboil, parfait, farce, charlatan
al calm, half
au laugh, draught
Упражнение А21.
/α/
pα lαd
bα pαst
tα lαst
bαn 'pαti
pαt 'dαbi
Tongue-Twisters
/α/: Charley, Charley, stole the barley
Phoneme // — open back rounded vowel, lax.
Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme
o smog, porridge, hog, Hogmanay, hobnob, fosse, fossil, coquette
a yacht, want, wash
ou, ow knowledge, cough
au Austria, Austin, Laurence, laurel, sausage
Упражнение А22.
//
pt dn
∫t 'bdi
lt 'lbi
nt 'bbi
bb 'tmi
dt 'pti
spt 'ppi
dn
Tongue-Twisters
//: Once I saw a little bird come hop, hop, hop,
And I cried, little bird, will yuo stop, stop, stop.
Phoneme // — open-mid back rounded vowel, tense.
Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme or port, pork, born, sordid, sorbet, fortepiano, forward
a all, smallwater, Salk
aw Daw, saw, hawk, raw, raw-boned, dawn, bawl, bawbee
au caught, Santa Claus, audiovisual, nautical, raunch, sauna, fraud
ou ought, bought, nought, sought
oor door, floor, poor, poorhouse, poorly, poor-spirited
oar roar, oar, soar, soaraway, hoarse, Hoar, hoard
our your, four, pour, courtesan, court, course
Упражнение А23.
//
pt st
∫t d
ld 'nti
dn 'stmi
s 'tni
st
Упражнение 11.
Прочитайте предложения, обращая внимание на разницу в произношении.
-
Please take this back / bag.
-
Has Austin used his bet / bed?
-
I need a cap / cab.
-
Give Florence a cart / card.
-
Lorenz’s going to sink / sing.
-
Oliver found ten bucks / bugs.
-
It was a wonderful safe / save.
-
What happened to Robert’s lamps / lambs?
-
Johnny made a nice batch / badge.
-
They lift / lived over there.
-
Solomon let / led them in.
-
Only two seats / seeds are left.
-
How many laps / labs did Ronald run?
-
They often duck / dug behind Dorian’s car.
Phoneme /k/ — voiceless velar plosive.
Can, king, cream, back, take, occur, box, quarter, frequent, technique, chemistry, school, echo, stomach, headache, chronological, zucchini.
Hе произносится /k/ в словах: knee, know, knife, muscle, indict, knock, knocking-shop, knoll, knot.
Phoneme // — voiced velar plosive.
Go, green, bag, struggle, finger, ghost, guest, dialogue, exist.
Не произносится // в словах: sigh, night, caught, though, weigh, neighbour, campaign, sign, foreign, diaphragm, gnat, singer, tongue.
Упражнение А24.
//
kiz pik
kık sık
kent nek
kæt bæk
kαm dαk
kd kk
kd sk
Упражнение А25.
//
is li
ıld bı
et le
æmp bæ
αd d
z 'ıdi
d 'ıni
Упражнение А26.
// — //
αd — kαd
æp — kæp
d — kd
pı — pık
bæ — bæk
læ — læk