- •The Participle
- •1. Form Participle I from the verbs.
- •2. Form participles I and II from the following verbs.
- •3. Use the word in brackets in the form of participle I or II.
- •4. Find the participle in the sentences. Translate the sentences:
- •5. Make one sentence from two using a participle:
- •6. Complete the sentences using one of the following verbs in the correct form:
- •7. Open the brackets using participles:
- •8. Use participle I or II instead the words in brackets.
- •8. Change the sentences using participial constructions.
- •9. Translate the sentences into English using participles and participial constructions.
- •10. Underline participial constructions and translate the sentences.
- •The Gerund
- •1. Underline Participle I with one line and Gerund with two lines.
- •2. Find gerunds in the sentences. Translate the sentences.
- •3. Replace the verbs in brackets by gerunds. Translate the sentences.
- •4. Complete the sentences using gerunds.
- •5. Replace the relative clauses by gerundial construction using the words in brackets.
- •The Infinitive
- •1. Put particle “to” before the Infinitive is necessary.
- •2. Open the brackets using the right form of the Infinitive.
- •3. Translate into English using the right form of the Infinitive.
- •4. Change sentences using Infinitive constructions instead of the parts in italic.
- •5. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Active Infinitive and Passive Infinitive.
- •6. Translate sentences paying attention to the Complex Subject.
- •7. Change the sentences using Complex Subject:
- •8. Translate into English using Complex Subject:
- •9. Translate the sentences paying attention to the usage of Infinitives and Infinitive Constructions.
- •10. Translate into English using Infinitive constructions.
- •Complex object
- •1. Underline Complex Object and translate the sentences.
- •2. Open the brackets using Complex Object.
- •3. Translate the sentences using complex object.
- •4. Convert complex sentences into simple using Complex Object.
- •5. Finish sentences using Complex Object.
- •3. Translate into English using Complex Object.
7. Change the sentences using Complex Subject:
1. We know Bernard Show to have been a very witty man. 2. People consider climate change to be very dangerous. 3. We expect the message to be received this evening. 4. It is said that this magazine publishes the latest information in the field of communications. 5. It is believed that the Internet is the most reliable and cheap means of communication. 6. It is supposed that students have practical training every term. 7. It is reported that flood has caused much damage to the crops. 8. It was supposed that the crops would be rich that year. 9. It has been found that this mineral water is very good for the liver. 10. Scientists consider that electricity exists throughout space. 11. It was reported that earthquake took place in Southern Asia yesterday. 12. It seems they know all about it. 13. It seems they have heard all about it. 14. It seemed that the house had not been lived in for a long time. 15. It appeared that he was loosing patience. 16. It happened that I was present at the opening session. 17. It turned out that my prediction was correct.
8. Translate into English using Complex Subject:
1. Известно, что марсианские Канады открыты в 1877 году. 2. Предполагают, что заседание закончится в 10 часов. 3. Полагают, они знают об этом больше, чем хотят показать. 4. Говорят, он работает над своим изобретением уже несколько лет. 5. Говорят, что эта статья переведена на все языки мира. 6. Вы, кажется, много читали до поступления в университет. 7. Как известно, Жуковский был прекрасным педагогом и лектором. 8. Никак не ожидали, что зима наступит так рано. 9. Вы, кажется, устали. 10. Условия работы оказались более трудными, чем предполагалось. 11. Вы случайно не знаете этого человека. 12. Книга, которую Вы мне дали, оказалась очень информативной. 13. Из трех сестер Бронте Шарлотта считается самой талантливой. 14. Ваш приятель, кажется, очень интересуется древней историей. 15. Известно, что римляне построили на Британских островах хорошие дороги. 16. Полагают, что поэма «Беоиульф» была написана в 8 веке. 17. Вальтер Скотт считается создателем исторического романа. 18. Сообщается, что сообщение дошло до места назначения. 19. Я случайно знаю номер его телефона. 20. Он оказался хорошим программистом.
9. Translate the sentences paying attention to the usage of Infinitives and Infinitive Constructions.
1. It is high time for people to understand that atomic power stations are very dangerous. 2. To be instructed by such a good specialist was a great advantage. 3. The number of Internet users is known to have increased drastically. 4. His invention is considered to be of great importance. 5. They are supposed to have been working at the problem for the last two months. 6. The device was expected to transmit audible signals. 7. Nature has many secrets to be discovered yet. 8. Hertz didn’t suppose wireless communication between continents to be possible. 9. This device was supposed to detect electrical oscillations. 10. These devices are considered to be very effective. 12. Sorry to have placed you in this situation. 13. The Internet is believed to be the most reliable and cheap means of communication. 14. Climate change is considered to be very dangerous. 15. Belcel SMS-service was reported to be launched in 2004. 16. The speaker wanted everyone on the Earth to protect nature. 17. This device is known to have been designed in this laboratory. 18. New software is reported to appear at the market next year. 19. He was said to be one of the most promising nuclear physicists. 20. To be instructed by such a good specialist was a great advantage. 21. The problem is so difficult to solve. 22. International organizations for environmental protection made businessmen reduce blow-outs polluting the air we breathe. 23. Tesla is known to be one of the inventors of the radio. 24. Is there anybody to help you with the program? 25. For a long time the atom was thought to be indivisible. 26. As he thought of his aunt, an idea seemed to strike him. 27. Intelligence is difficult to define. 28. This new demonstration proved to be of great importance. 28. In December of 1901 Gugliemo Marconi used J.C. Bose's inventions to receive the radio signal in his first transatlantic radio communication over a distance of 2000 miles.