- •Справочный материал.
- •II вариант.
- •I. Определите время сказуемого в предложениях и переведите их на русский язык.
- •II. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.
- •III. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.
- •IV. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
- •V. Напишите вопросы к выделенным словам.
V. Напишите вопросы к выделенным словам.
Two years ago I travelled in South America.
The boy was crying.
Julia is preparing her report in the library.
VI. Прочитайте текст, выполните задания I. Vocabulary (выбрать синоним или объяснение) и II. Multiple Choice выбрать правильный вариант ответа на вопрос) и переведите текст на русский язык.
Выбор текста осуществляется в соответствии с последней цифрой номера зачетной книжки. Если цифра 0, текст № 10.
Text 2.
Airport Delays on the Rise
From a news story by
CNN San Francisco News Reporter Greg Lefevre
You often can't get there from here. At least not on time. Delays infuriate travelers, and cost the country billions in lost productivity.
A business traveler says, "Chicago's the worst, maybe New York."
A FAA study listed eleven major problems and proposed eleven solutions. All problems are within the small world of air traffic control. The various regions don't talk to each other enough. Each region operates differently and the number of planes in so-called regional traffic is exploding.
In the first of eleven proposed solutions a FAA national center will seize control from the regions during heavy traffic or bad weather.
Jane Garvey of the FAA says, "The purpose of the command center is to really make those decisions that effect the system in total."
Also, the FAA pledges again to upgrade its computers.
The booming economy has clogged the skies.
Michael Barr is a safety expert at the University of Southern California, "We've got fares that are reduced. We've got more people that want to fly and we are actually saturating the air of the United States with air traffic."
An example of this is San Francisco International Airport is growing fast as a world-wide gateway and a as hub to a hugely expanded regional service.
Ron Wilson of the San Francisco International Airport says, "If we've got 16, 17, 18 aircraft, which is common, [all] departing at 8am in the morning the guy that is [on the] 18th [plane] is going, probably, to be 40 minutes late."
Jane Garvey says, "It's important to note that aviation is growing. It's becoming a form of mass transportation for a number of people. Our volume numbers are up and that's having an effect on the delay numbers as well."
Still weather causes about 70-percent of delays. Then the FAA moves planes farther apart from the usual five miles to as much as 20 [miles]. The new rule may reduce that to 10 [miles]. But if the sky is already crowded, where do those planes go?
[A traveler says:] "Naturally, I think the more space between planes there is the greater the safety factor that most people would assume exist".
The FAA calls its fix mitigation, not a cure. Critics say the core problems remain: too many planes, too few controllers and too little modernization.
I. Vocabulary
infuriate
fill up completely
make very angry
mix in with
no longer useful
productivity
made by an expert
wanting to do the right thing
making things or getting things done
keeping a system on time
saturating
mixing in with
filling completely
occurring every Saturday
making a plan
proposed
planned
held up
filled up
ordered
solutions
greetings
airport controllers
baggage search
answers to a problem
exploding
growing quickly
leaving suddenly
arriving late
waiting in line
seize
fit perfectly
make angry
make late
take quickly
aviation
technology
the science of flying airplanes
the science of flying airplanes
the science of radar
mitigation
seizing control
a poor job
making something better
missing a flight
II. Multiple Choice
1 Which of the following is not an example of mass transportation?
airplanes
trucks
trains
buses
2 If it takes 18 planes 40 minutes to take off, about how long does it take each plane to take
off?
2 minutes
3 minutes
4 minutes
5 minutes
3 Which of the following are reasons for airport delays?
too many planes
weather
different regions operate differently
all of the above
4 How much of the problem is caused by weather?
18%
40 %
70%
none of the above
5 The first thing the FAA wants to do is ______ .
make all the regions the same
take control away form the regions during heavy traffic and bad weather
buy new computers for all the airports
study the problem of airport delays