- •Abc of Commerce
- •080102 «Мировая экномика»
- •Рецензенты:
- •Г.И. Лушникова
- •С.В. Бондаренко
- •Шоркина Ольга Дмитриевна
- •650992, Г. Кемерово, пр. Кузнецкий, 39. Тел. 25-74-16.
- •Введение
- •Unit 1 production meaning of productuon
- •1.1. Active word list. Read the words and word combinations and learn them.
- •Key words
- •1.2. Word- building.
- •1.3. Choose the synonym to the word.
- •1.4. Translate the sentences paying attention to the words and phrases in bold type. If it is necessary consult a dictionary.
- •1.5. Read text 1a. Pay attention to the difference between producers. Text 1a Meaning of Production
- •Comprehension
- •1.6. Answer the following questions.
- •1.7. Say if the statements are true or false. Correct the false variant.
- •1.8. Read text 1b to find answers to the given questions.
- •Text 1b Types of Commercial Work
- •1. What are the differences between home and foreign trade?
- •3. Who provides personal services to the public?
- •4. What industries can production be divided into?
- •5. Why are all production firms interdependent?
- •6. What is the difference between a producer and a consumer?
- •1.9. Which words go together?
- •1.10. Complete the sentences by choosing suitable phrases from the right-hand column.
- •1.11. Find the correct word from the box below to complete each sentence.
- •1.12. Skim through text 1c and formulate its main idea.
- •Text 1c Factors of Production
- •1.13. Translate into English.
- •1.14. Problem solving.
- •Unit 2 retailing
- •2.1. Active word list. Read the words and word combinations and learn them.
- •2.2. Word –building.
- •2.3.Which words go together?
- •2.4. Read text 2a. Answer the questions after the text. Text 2a The Place Of Retailers In Production
- •Comprehension
- •2.5. Answer the following questions.
- •2.6. Which words go together?
- •2.7. Complete the sentences by choosing suitable phrases from the right-hand column.
- •2.8. Read and translate text 2b and define if the statements below the text are true or false.
- •Text 2b Department stores, Discount stores, Hypermarkets
- •2.9. Say if the statements are true or false. Correct the false variant.
- •2.10. Skim through text 2c and formulate its main idea.
- •Text 2c Mail Order Firms. Cooperative – Retail Societies
- •2.11. Give as many variants as possible to complete the following sentences.
- •2.12. Translate into English.
- •2.13. Case study
- •Yedo Department Stores: fact file
- •Yedo Department Stores: extract from twcb’s market report
- •3 Competition
- •4 Trends
- •Unit 3 wholesaling
- •3.1. Active word-list. Read the words and word combinations and learn them.
- •Key words
- •3.2. Word- building.
- •Recall the meaning of the suffixes.
- •Наречие:
- •3.3. Translate the sentences paying attention to the words and phrases in bold type. If it is necessary consult a dictionary.
- •3.4. Read text 3a. Answer the questions after the text.
- •Text 3a The Work Of Wholesalers
- •Comprehension
- •3.5. Answer the following questions.
- •3.6. Which words go together?
- •3.7. Complete the sentences by choosing suitable phrases from the right-hand column.
- •3.8. Read and translate text 3b and define if the statements below the text are true or false. Text 3b Methods Used By Wholesalers To Increase Sales
- •Summary Wholesalers
- •M anufacturers
- •3.9. Say if the statements are true or false. Correct the false variant.
- •3.10. Skim through text 3c and formulate its main idea.
- •Text 3c Franchising
- •3.11. Translate into English.
- •3.12. Write the number of each picture next to the correct method of transportation.
- •3.13. Match the terms on the left to the descriptions on the right.
- •3.14. Case study Marcia Lee jeans Background
- •Unit 4. Channels of distribution
- •4.1. Active word-list. Read the words and word combinations and learn them.
- •Key words
- •4.2. Word- building.
- •4.3. Read text 4a. Get ready to discuss its information. Channels Of Distribution
- •Summary
- •Comprehension
- •4.4. Answer the following questions.
- •4.5. Which words go together?
- •4.6. Find the correct word(s) from the box below to complete each sentence.
- •4.7. Complete the sentences by choosing suitable phrases from the right-hand column.
- •4.8. Say if the statements are true or false. Correct the false variant.
- •4.9. Give as many variants as possible to complete the following sentences.
- •4.11. Translate into English.
- •4.12. Role-play.
- •Unit 5 middlemen of trade
- •5.1. Active word-list. Read the words and word combinations and learn them.
- •Key words
- •5.2. Word - building.
- •5.3. Translate the sentences paying attention to the words or phrases in bold type.If it is necessary consult a dictionary.
- •5.4. Read text 5a. Pay attention to the difference between the middlemen of trade. Text 5a The Middlemen Of Trade
- •Types of middlemen
- •Summary The middlemen of trade
- •Comprehension
- •5.5. Answer the following questions.
- •5.6. Which words go together ?
- •5.7. Find the correct word(s) from the box below to complete each sentence.
- •5.8. Complete the sentences by choosing suitable phrases from the right-hand column.
- •5.9. Say if the statements are true or false. Correct the false variant.
- •5.10. Complete each sentence below with a word or phrase from the box.
- •5.11. Translate into English.
- •5.12. Case study Background
- •Brainstorming Session
- •Unit 6 foreign trade
- •6.1. Active word-list. Read the words and word combinations and learn them.
- •Key words
- •6.2. Word - building.
- •6.3. Match English and Russian pairs of words.
- •6.4. Translate the sentences paying attention to the words and phrases in bold type. If it is necessary consult a dictionary.
- •6.5. Read text 6a. Answer the questions after the text. Text 6a
- •International Specialization
- •6.6. Answer the following questions.
- •6.7. Give either Russian (a) or English (b) equivalents to the phrases.
- •6.8. Read text 6 b to find answers to the given questions.
- •Text 6 b Difficulties Faced By Exporters
- •Comprehension
- •6.9. Answer the questions.
- •6.10. Which words go together ?
- •6.11. Say if the statements are true or false. Correct the false variant.
- •6.12. Skim through text 6c and formulate its main idea.
- •Text 6c The Customs And Excise
- •Comprehension
- •6.13. Answer the questions.
- •6.14. Translate into English.
- •6.15. Case study.
- •Reasons for falling profits
- •Unit 7 marketing
- •7.1. Active word-list. Read the words and word combinations and learn them.
- •Key words
- •7.2. Word - building.
- •RСуществительное: отвлеченное понятие ecall the meaning of the suffixes.
- •7.3. Read and translate. Guess the meaning of international words.
- •7.4. Translate the sentences paying attention to the words and phrases in bold type. If it is necessary consult a dictionary.
- •7.5. Read text 7a and get ready to discuss its information. Text 7a Marketing
- •Comprehension
- •7.6. Answer the following questions.
- •7.7. Give either Russian (a) or English (b) equivalents to the phrases.
- •7.8. Read the text attentively. Divide it into logical parts. Find or compose the topic sentences of each part. Use the material of the tasks above.
- •7.9. Read text 7b and define if the statements below the text are true or false.
- •Text 7b Pricing
- •7.10. Say if the statements are true or false. Correct the false variant.
- •7.12. Read text 7c to find answers to the given questions.
- •Text 7c More About "The Marketing Mix "
- •What is product? Why are forward – thinking companies developing new products?
- •2. What is place?
- •3. What must each stage add to the product? What is "breaking the bulk"?
- •4. What is place? What takes account of the value of a product?
- •5. What is promotion?
- •6. What is a "unique selling proposition"?
- •7.13. Case study Building relationships
- •Supplementary reading unit 1
- •Integration Of Russia In The World Economy
- •Production Costs
- •Unit 2 Self-Service
- •Selling Techniques
- •Unit 3 Buying Wholesale
- •The wholesale firm
- •Unit 4, 5 Merchant-Wholesalers
- •International Trade
- •Terms of Contract
- •Foreign Trade
- •Unit 7 Marketing and Promotion
- •Channels Of Marketing
- •Appendix 1
- •Conversational formulars
- •References
- •Contents
- •Шоркина Ольга Дмитриевна
- •650992, Г. Кемерово, пр. Кузнецкий, 39. Тел. 25-74-16.
Appendix 1
G L O S S A R Y
Accounts банковские счета |
Records of business dealings |
Ad реклама |
Short for advertisement |
Advertisement реклама |
A public notice or announcement in a newspaper or magazine, or over the radio, or television, which recommends a product, service, or company |
Advertising agency рекламное агенство |
A person or company that prepares and places advertisements in newspapers or magazines, or on radio or television |
Agency / Agent агенство / агент |
A person or company that is authorized to do something specific for someone else |
Available stock располагаемый запас |
Items ready to sell from inventory |
Cash наличные |
Money or something that equals money, such as a check, paid at the time of buying something |
Cash on delivery / C.O.D наличные при поставке |
Payment when goods are delivered |
Catalog каталог |
A booklet or book which lists products and gives a brief description of them, sometimes with pictures |
Catalog sales розничная продажа товаров по каталогу |
Catalogs of products, which also contain prices, used by customers to send orders directly to the company |
Chain store магазин в сети розничных магазинов |
One of a group of retail stores owned and managed by the same person or company, carrying similar merchandise, and guided by the same policies |
Channel of distribution торгово-распределительная сеть |
The way a product is sold to the customer who will use it |
Client клиент, заказчик |
A customer, a person or company that receives the services of a professional person or company; such as an advertising agency, an accountant, etc. |
Commission комиссионные |
The percentage of the charges for advertising space or air time which is paid to the advertising agency by the publication or broadcaster |
Competitors конкуренты |
Companies that make or sell products that do the same thing or that look alike |
Customer покупатель |
A person or company that buys something |
Direct selling прямая продажа |
Selling directly to customers by a company's salespeople |
Discount скидка |
Less than the regular price |
Display выставка товара |
To show something so it is easy to see |
Distribution распределение |
Sending or selling products or goods |
Finished goods товары фабричного производства |
Manufactured products or parts which are complete and ready for sale or use |
Finished-goods inventory запасы готовой продукции на складе |
Inventories of products that are ready to sell
|
Goods товары |
Products |
Image репутация, престиж |
What people think a company or product is |
Industry промышленность |
Manufacturing business |
Invoice счет-фактура |
A bill or a list of goods sent to a purchaser showing prices, amounts, shipping charges, etc. |
Item вид товара, изделия |
Each separate thing that is part of a whole |
Manufactured items/parts Промышленные изделия /части |
Parts which a company makes in its own factory that are used in its own products |
Manufacturer's representative торговое агенство, представляющее интересы промышленной фирмы |
A person or company which sells products for a company without stocking them in warehouses; also called a sales representative or rep (The manufacturer's representative usually sells products of several different, no competing companies) |
Manufacturing производство продукции |
Making products from raw materials |
Market рынок |
The customers or prospects who will buy or use a product |
Market feasibility study анализ рыночной ситуации |
A study to find out whether people will buy and use a product, how many can be sold, how it should be packed, etc. |
Market forecast рыночный прогноз |
A study to determine how much of product can be sold to customers and to prospects |
Marketing маркетинг |
Includes all the different things necessary to bring and sell a product to customers |
Market research исследование рынка |
The study of what customers and prospects need or want from a company and its products |
Materials материалы |
Things, products and parts are made from the substance of anything manufactured or built |
Merchandise товары |
Products or items that are for sale |
Price цена |
What something costs or is sold for |
Price list прейскурант |
A printed list of products, telling how much each item costs |
Product продукт |
Something manufactured or made which is finished and ready to sell or use |
Product description описание продукта |
Words in advertising, literature, or catalogs which tell about a product |
Product literature информация о продукте |
Printed sheets which tell about a company`s product |
Profit прибыль |
The gain from a business, or the amount of money left when the cost of making a product is substracted from the money when it is sold |
Raw materials сырье |
Substances from which products or parts are made |
Retailer розничный торговец |
A person or company which sells in small quantities directly to customers, usually in stores |
Sales call продажа по телефону |
A visit to a customer or prospect to try to sell a product |
Sell продавать |
To exchange an item product, or something for money or other payment |
Services услуги, сервис |
Things people do to help someone or another company |
Staff Штат (служебный персонал) |
A group of people who work for a director, manager or other leader |
Store склад, магазин |
A place where goods from many different manufacturers are kept for sale directly to customers who buy small quantities |
Warehouse товарный склад |
A place where items are kept for delivery to customers |
Wholesaler Оптовый торговец |
A person or company that buys large number or volumes of items and sells directly to customers who use smaller amounts of the items (The wholesaler sells larger numbers of items to each customer than a retailer does and usually has a warehouse). |
Appendix 2