- •Unit 15. Materials Science. Language Work
- •1. Fill in the table:
- •2. Put in the missing words, using the words from the table above:
- •7. The students are at the seminar on metal technology. Listen to their discussion and learn what properties copper has and where it can be used. Insert the appropriate modal verbs.
- •8. That’s how we ask for and give permission in English. Study the table.
- •9. Complete the dialogues using the phrases for asking and giving permission.
- •10. Find words formed from the first word in the line.
- •11. Restore the original sentences.
- •12. Say what these people could do in the past.
- •13. Give advice to your friend in the following situations. Use the modal verb should.
- •14. Use the following statements in the past and future.
- •15. Ask your scientific supervisor to explain what can happen to these engineering materials.
- •16. Your partner is an Instructor in the lab. Ask him if you may perform the following actions. Work in pairs.
- •17. Your friend wanted to do a lot of things at the practical class yesterday. Ask him if he was allowed to do all of them.
- •18. Discuss with your friend which of these things may be done.
- •19. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
- •20. Choose as many words from the table оf ex. 1 as you can and form sensible, using Modal Verbs.
- •Specialist Reading
- •If you failed try to answer these questions again after doing the exercises given below the text.
- •Speaking
- •25. Divide into 2 groups. Group 1 translates Extract a and group 2 – extract b of the text “Welding” with a dictionary in writing.
2. Put in the missing words, using the words from the table above:
The use of light isotopes in a … reactor has been under experimental study since the 1950s.
Many metals are malleable and … .
If left unchecked, … will eventually weaken the pipeline.
Nuclear power makes a … contribution to the environment by curbing carbon dioxide emissions.
To … each gram of water requires heating 2, 500 grams of regolith up to red heat.
The references and diagrams were … to the document.
Specialist image analysis equipment for light and electron microscope images also require interfacing with … computers.
Whether the technology ever will gain … use is uncertain.
… is a piece of equipment for changing electricity from one voltage to another.
Everyone is being encouraged to … energy.
3. Match the words with the opposite meaning.
1. to join |
a. stiff
|
2. safe |
b. tremendous
|
3. soft |
c. ancient
|
4. inside |
d. to divide
|
5. small |
e. outside
|
6. present |
f. decorative
|
7. functional |
g. dangerous
|
4. Divide the words into four columns according to their part of speech (verb, noun, adjective, adverb).
workpiece, electric, powerful, transformer, melt, dangerous, continuously, join, safety, quickly, soften, fusion, essential, dry, investment, currently, property, investigate.
5. Study the table, then do exercises that follow.
1. The following suffixes are used to form nouns from verbs: -tion, -sion, -ance, -ure, -er/-or, -ment
2. The following prefixes are used to give the opposite meaning to the word: dis-, in-, im-, un-
|
Make up all possible nouns of the following verbs:
to resist –
to differ –
to restrict –
to press –
to depend –
to absorb –
to produce –
to transform –
to fuse –
to move –
to perform –
to operate –
to locate –
to require –
Give the opposite to:
decrease –
dependent –
different –
charge –
approve –
connect –
possible –
enable –
ability –
necessary –
complete –
available –
adequate –
exhaustible –
6. Choose the appropriate English equivalents.
Мы должны были рассмотреть … - 1. We must consider …; 2. We had to consider; 3. We have to consider …; 4. We were to consider … .
Они должны использовать … -1. They are to employ … ; 2. They can employ …; 3. They have to employ … ; 4. They must employ … .
Мы должны будем поместить … -1. We must place …; 2. We shall have to place … ; 3. We shall be able to place …; 4. We shall be allowed to place … .
Вам придётся усовершенствовать … -1. You will have to improve …; 2. You will improve … ; 3. You will be able to improve …; 4. You will be allowed to improve … .