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Анг для экономистов Тексты с упражнениями.doc
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Контрольные вопросы

  1. What is a partnership?

  2. In what professional fields are partnerships likely to be?

  3. In what businesses is a partnership a common form?

  4. What owner of a partnership is called a general partner?

  5. What owner of a partnership is called a limited partner?

  6. What is a secret partner / a silent partner?

  7. How can partners combine their resources when starting a business?

  8. What backgrounds should partners have to operate a business?

  9. What are the advantages of a partnership?

  10. What are the disadvantages of a partnership?

  11. What is a corporation?

  12. What types of corporations do you know?

  13. Who , s a stock holder?

  14. What are the advantages of a corporate form of ownership?

  15. What are the disadvantages of a corporate form of ownership?

  16. What kind of legal procedure does a person have to follow to form a corporation?

  17. What does it mean « to organize the corporation?»

  18. What has a final authority in management of a corporation?

  19. How often does a general meeting of a corporation take place?

  20. What is accounting?

  21. What , s the aim of accounting?

  22. Who needs the data providing by accounting departments?

  23. What are the two types of records which most businesses prepare?

  24. What does a balance sheet show?

  25. What does an income statement show?

  26. What , s the difference between an accountant and a book-keeper?

  27. Why do corporations need financing?

  28. What is called an equity financing?

  29. What , s a stock certificate?

  30. What does it mean «a negotiable stock certificate?»

  31. How is the value of a share determined?

  32. What does the value of a share depend on?

  33. What is debt funding?

  34. What activities produce an inflow and an outflow of capital?

  35. What products are called adaptations?

  36. What products are considered to be innovations?

  37. Why are many adaptations and innovations produced by small business?

  38. Why do some promising products have no success?

  39. Is it important to obtain a patent? Why?

  40. What must be done for better selling of a new product?

  41. What does marketing mean?

  42. What is another term for «the movement of goods and services from producers to consumers?

  43. What activities does marketing consist of?

  44. What operations does marketing include?

  45. What helps producers to predict what customers will want to purchase?

  46. How do producers influence on consumer , s choice of purchasing?

  47. Is marketing research very important? Why?

  48. Why is it necessary to have competitors in business?

  49. In what forms can a business be privately owned?

  50. What is the most common form of private ownership?

  51. What kind of business is likely to be a sole proprietorship?

  52. Is it easy or difficult to start an own business?

  53. Why do individuals want to have their own business?

  54. Why can owners of sole proprietorships put their policies into effect very quickly?

  55. What problems does an owner of sole proprietorship have to solve?

  56. What are the risks involved with a sole proprietorship?

57. What are the advantages and the disadvantages of sole proprietorship?

  1. What is the definition of business?

  1. What is production?

  2. What is the main goal of any business?

  3. What is profit?

  4. What does the economy comprise?

  5. What is the economy difficult and complicated for?

  6. What characterizes the state of the economy when it enjoys a boom?

  7. What characterizes the state of the economy when it moves into a recession?

  8. Can the economic environment be controlled?

  9. What kind of business is like to be a sole proprietorship?

  10. What is partnership?

  11. Is there any difference between a silent partner and a secret partner? What is the difference?

  12. Name the advantages of partnership?

  13. In what professional fields can the partnership found?

  14. Who can own a corporation?

  15. What are the advantages of the corporate form of ownership?

  16. What kind of corporations usually doesn’t issue the stock?

  17. What is the purpose of accounting?

  18. What can you know analyzing the income statement and balance sheet of a company?

  19. What is the purpose of the ratio analysis?

  20. How do you understand the term ‘adaptation of products’?

  21. What is an innovation?

  22. Why is it so important to obtain a patent?

  23. What is inflation?

  24. What characterizes hyperinflation?

  25. What causes demand-pull inflation?

  26. What causes cost-push inflation?

  27. What is financial investment? What is real investment?

  28. What type of investments makes contribution to economic prosperity?

  29. What characterizes financial investment?

  30. What does marketing mean?

  31. What activities do marketing made up?

  32. What is important in marketing?

  33. What characterizes mild inflation?