- •Введение
- •Unit 1. Customs.
- •1.1. Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary
- •The structure of the Federal Customs Service (fcs) of Russia
- •1.2. Write down different types of questions to the text helping its better understanding. Grammar:
- •Порядок слов в английском предложении.
- •2. Личные, притяжательные и объектные местоимения.
- •Unit 2. The History of Russian Customs
- •2.1. Check up the meaning of the following verbs:
- •2.2. Read the text and translate it using the dictionary. The History of Russian Customs
- •2.2.1. Give the English equivalents of the following collocations:
- •2.2.3. Find the words/phrases in the text which have the following meanings:
- •2.2.4. What words in the text mean:
- •Grammar:
- •Unit 3. The History of the u.S. Customs
- •2.5. Read the text and translate it using the dictionary. History of the u.S. Customs Service
- •2.5.1. What do these numbers and dates mentioned in the text refer to:
- •2.5.2. Match these statements as true or false:
- •2.5.3. Write an abstract of the text.
- •2.6. Do you know that on a typical day, u.S. Customs and Border Protection ...
- •5. Спряжение глагола to be (быть, находиться):
- •6. Типы вопросов:
- •Unit 4. The History of the uk Customs
- •2.7. Read the text and translate it using the dictionary. History of the uk Customs Service
- •2.7.1. Answer the following questions:
- •2.7.2. Read the following text and fill in the gaps with suitable words given below:
- •2.8.5. Use the verbs given in brackets in Past Simple to complete the text:
- •2.8.6. Put the verbs in brackets using ing-forms or Participle II:
- •2.8.7. Write an abstract of the text.
- •7. Предлоги места и направления
- •Unit 5. At the Customs
- •3.2. Read the text and translate it using the dictionary. At the Customs House
- •3.2.1. Answer the following questions:
- •3.2.2. Write an abstract of the text.
- •3.2.3. Give the English equivalents of the following collocations:
- •Unit 6. At the Airport
- •3.3. Study the following pictures. Read the text and try to guess the meaning of the words printed in bold.
- •3.3.1. Answer the questions to the text:
- •3.3.2. Find out English and Russian equivalents for the words presented below:
- •3.4. Read the text and try to translate it without the dictionary.
- •Unit 7. Airport Tests Passenger Eye Ids
- •3.4. Read the text and try to translate it without the dictionary. Airport Tests Passenger Eye Ids
- •3.4.1. Guess the meaning of the following words by their explanation:
- •3.4.2. Say whether the following statements are true or false:
- •3.5.5. The following statements are grammatically incorrect. Find the errors and correct them:
- •3.5.6. Make up sentences with the Passive and Active Voice using the following word combinations:
- •Unit 8. Customs Declaration. Customs Clearing
- •8.1. Read the following word and phrase list. Try to memorize all the words and word-groups:
- •4.1.2. Complete the following sentences using the words and expressions from the word and phrase list. Try to think of as many variants as possible:
- •4.1.3. Translate the following from Russian into English:
- •4.1.5. Check up the meaning of the following verbs:
- •4.1.6. Give the initial forms of the following words and state what parts of speech they belong to:
- •4.2. Translate the following text in the written form using the dictionary Tips for Travelers
- •4.2.1. Put the words in the right order to make sentences:
- •11.Present Progressive We use the Present Progressive to talk about:
- •Unit 9. Samples of customs declarations
- •9.1. Translate the following sentences, words and phrases into English:
- •9.2. Look through the following samples of customs declarations. Think of the way you can fill them in. Write your information in block capital letters.
- •Customs Declaration
- •Sign below after you read notice on reverse
- •4.4. Roleplay the following dialogue.
- •4.5.5. Choose the correct verb form to fill gaps in these sentences:
- •Unit 10. Customs Bodies of Russia. Customs Management
- •10.2. Guess the meaning of the following verbs according to their explanation:
- •5.2. Read the following text and translate it. Article 8. Customs Bodies of the Russian Federation
- •5.2.2. Find an adequate translation for the following:
- •13. Future Progressive We use the Future Progressive to talk about: activities that will continue for some time in the future:
- •Unit 11. Competence of Customs Bodies of Russia
- •11.1 Read the following text and make up the list of the most important tasks for customs bodies in Russia. Competence of Customs Bodies of Russia
- •11.2 Put in the following verbs given in the box in appropriate tense-form:
- •5.4. Translate the text using the dictionary in the written form. Russian Customs
- •6.2. Read the following analytical article taken from "Transition" bullet in written by Peter Davis, translate it using the dictionary and answer the questions below.
- •Customs Reforms is Urgent in Russia
- •6.2.1. Answer the following questions:
- •6.2.2. Write an abstract of the text.
- •15. Past Perfect
- •Unit 13. Customs urges cbr to liberalize currency cash flow through border
- •6.3. Translate the following newspaper article in the written form. Customs Urges cbr to Liberalize Currency Cash Flow Through Border
- •6.4. Dialogue "Will you please open your suitcase, sir?" Roleplay this conversation.
- •6.5. Match English and Russian:
- •6.6. Read the text and translate it using the dictionary.
- •6.6. Read the text and translate it using the dictionary. Unit 14. Customs Officers Take Industrial Action
- •6.6. Read the text and translate it using the dictionary.
- •Customs Officers Take Industrial Action
- •6.6.1. Decide whether these statements true or false:
- •Unit 15. Customs Control
- •7.2. Read the text and translate it using the dictionary. Effective Passenger and Baggage Control
- •7.2.1. Scan the text and write down what a Customs officer should do/be and should not: should do (be) should not
- •7.2.2. Read the text again and make a short review (10–12 sentences) on how to make passenger and baggage control effective.
- •7.2.3. Answer the following questions:
- •7.2.4. Practice the reading of the following words and guess their meaning:
- •19. Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий.
- •20. Неопределенные местоимения some, any, no. Unit 16. Customs Legalization
- •7.2.5. Read the following words and their translation. Try to memorize the vocabulary:
- •7.3. Read the text and translate it using the dictionary Customs Legalization
- •7.3.1. Give the English equivalents of the following collocations:
- •7.3.2 Find out English and Russian equivalents for the words presented below:
- •21. Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты. Модальные глаголы
- •Unit 17 World Customs Organization
- •8.1.3. Read the following words and their translation:
- •8.2. Read the text and translate it using the dictionary. World Customs Organization
- •8.2.1. Answer the following questions:
- •8.2.2. Give English equivalents of the following collocations:
- •8.2.3. Match the words and their explanation (one item has been done for you):
- •22. Страдательный залог.
- •V.2. Using grammar exercises from all the book try to make those sentences passive.
- •Unit 18. Anti-Drug Alliance
- •8.4.5. Punctuate the following text:
- •8.4.6. Find the synonyms for the verbs given below:
- •8.5. Written Translation.
- •Customs Role In The International Trade
- •Customs Procedure Codes Are Bound To Be Changed
- •Unit 19. Customs Rules Violation
- •9.1.1. Read the following words and their translation. Memorize them:
- •9.1.2. Check up the meaning of the following verbs:
- •9.2. Read the text and translate it using the dictionary.
- •Unit 20. Newspaper Stories.
- •9.3.4. Say whether the following statements are true or false:
- •Irregular verbs
- •Contents
- •Literature
- •Английский язык для студентов специальности
- •036401.65 «Таможенное дело»
7.3. Read the text and translate it using the dictionary Customs Legalization
Customs legalization in any country requires that the importer or exporter has the primary responsibility for the provision of customs declarations and documents, to the specification which the law demands at the time of shipment. This pattern is followed by most customs authorities around the world. However, Customs also recognize that many importers and exporters do not have the knowledge or expertise to undertake the declarations themselves, and therefore it uses the services of a freight forwarder to make the declaration for them. Under these conditions, Customs takes the view that the importer or exporter has employed the services of an "expert". Therefore, the forwarder shares some responsibility for the accuracy and correctness of declarations and documentation.
It is not uncommon for Customs to levy a fine on both shipper and forwarder when an error occurs based on the above. The level of any fine imposed will vary depending on the degree of the offence involved.
7.3.1. Give the English equivalents of the following collocations:
налагать штраф, признавать право, правильность заполнения декларации, уровень причиненного ущерба.
7.3.2 Find out English and Russian equivalents for the words presented below:
legalizе, responsibility, demand, shipment, recognize, undertake, freight, forwarder, shipper;
ответственность, признавать, экспедитор, предпринимать, требование (требовать), узаконить, стоимость перевозки, погрузка, грузоотправитель
21. Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты. Модальные глаголы
Модальные глаголы выражают не реальное действие или состояние, а отношение к ним действующего лица: я могу забыть, вы должны это знать т.д. Разберем значение перечисленных выше английских модальных глаголов.
Модальный глагол |
Употребление |
Пример |
can |
мочь в смысле уменья или физической возможности |
I can make a map. Я могу сделать (составить) карту. We can connect the two parts. Мы можем соединить эти две части.
|
may |
a) мочь в смысле иметь разрешение. I may Мне можно, мне позволено.
b) возможность, вероятность. |
You may take this book. Вы можете взять эту книгу. He may see our plan. Он может посмотреть наш план. He may come. Он может прийти (т.е. он, может быть, придет). |
must |
долженствование: I must - я должен. |
You must study geography. Ты должен изучать географию. We must write him a letter. Мы должны написать ему письмо.
|
Особенность этих глаголов заключается в следующем:
1) они не имеют инфинитива (неопределенного наклонения);
2) глагол, поставленный после глаголов can, may, must теряет в инфинитиве частицу to:
I can read this book. Я могу читать эту книгу.
I may read this book. Мне можно прочитать эту книгу.
I must read this book. Я должен прочитать эту книгу.
Но:
I want to read this book. Я хочу прочитать ту книгу.
- She is walking with her dog.
3) при спряжении в Present Indefinite модальные глаголы не принимают окончания -s в 3-м лице ед. числа. Мы говорим - he takes, she studies, it connects но he can, she may, it must;
4) модальные глаголы употребляются не во всех временах. Более подробно об этом будет сказано в уроке 18
21.1. Прочтите и переведите:
1)I can see the bridge.
2)I must study geology.
3) You may take my pen.
4)We must read that book.
5)She can write well.
6)He must find the Atlantic Ocean on the map.
7)He may be in hospital.