- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •Ключи к итоговому тесту № 1 66
- •Introduction
- •Rewrite sentences using the words below. The first sentence is an example.
- •Choose the correct answer
- •Insert the appropriate prepositions if necessary.
- •Instructions concerning insurance
- •The closing phrases in letters addressed:
- •Choose the correct answer:
- •Find English equivalents to Russian expressions
- •Choose the Russian equivalents to the following expressions
- •Find the appropriate verbs and put them in proper form
- •VI. Build up sentences by arranging the words in their proper order
- •Insert the appropriate prepositions if necessary
- •Make up sentences using component parts of each column
- •Choose the correct answer:
- •The closing phrases in letters addressed:
- •Find English equivalents to Russian expressions
- •Choose the Russian equivalents to the following expressions
- •Find the appropriate verbs and put them in proper form
- •Build up sentences by arranging words in their proper order
- •Insert the appropriate prepositions if necessary
- •Make up sentences using component parts of each column
Join the two halves of these sentences so that they make good sense.
I never sign a letter
Before I have read it through
Please reply at once
I shall be able to confirm this
Please reply as soon as possible
I often prefer to write
We cannot confirm the order
after I have checked our stock position.
although a phone call is quicker.
until we have checked our stock position.
so that we can order the supplies we need.
in order to save time.
Rewrite sentences using the words below. The first sentence is an example.
First we will check our inventory and then let you know our delivery date.
After
After we have checked our inventory we will let you know our delivery date
Please send us another copy of your check and we will pay it at once.
If
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Your letter was delayed in the post and we have not been able to process your order yet.
Because
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Please inform us of your telex number and we will be able to reply to your query at once.
So that |
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The opening salutation is never followed by an exclamation mark. In Great Britain the opening salutation is followed by a comma (Dear Sir,) in the USA it is followed by a colon (Dear Sir: ). If you know your correspondent well, you must begin with “Dear Mr. Black” or “Dear Miss Well” and end with complimentary close as “Yours sincerely”. If you do not know your correspondent well, you must begin with “Dear Sir”, “Dear Madam” and end with “yours faithfully”. If you write to a partnership, the correct form of salutation will be “Dear Sirs” and complimentary close should be “yours faithfully”. “Dear Madam” refers to the case when the writer of the letter is not sure, if the lady is married or unmarried. “Dear Mrs. Black” refers to married woman. Thus the complimentary close should match the opening salutation. See the table, which is shown below.
Address |
Opening Salutation |
Complimentary close |
Mrs. N. White Miss N. White |
Dear Madam, |
Yours faithfully, Yours truly, |
Mrs. N. White Miss N. White |
Dear Mrs. White Dear Miss White |
Yours sincerely, Yours very sincerely |
Preliminary Task 2
Choose the correct answer
The closing phrases in letters addressed to friends and relatives
Yours faithfully
Yours sincerely
Yours truly
The closing phrases in letters addressed to colleagues
Yours respectfully
Very truly yours
Yours sincerely
The closing phrases in letters addressed to the institutions, firms etc
Yours sincerely
Yours faithfully
Yours affectionately
A partnership can be addressed:
the secretary
Messrs.
Partners
“Best wishes” is the right way to make a complimentary close to a letter beginning with a salutation.
Dear Sir
Dear Madam
Dear Marlene
Dear Mr. Williams
Preliminary Task 3
Look at the letters and decide what is wrong with each one; underline any mistakes after reading “golden rules”.
We have seen your advertisement in the latest journal and would be grateful if you could kindly send us samples of your materials. Please quote us your best prices. We are looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully.
Rewrite the correct letter.
There are number of queries that I would like to raise about your products and I would be grateful if you could ask a representative to get in touch with me with a view to discussing these queries and hopefully placing an order if the queries are satisfactorily answered.
Decide what is wrong with the letter and write the correct one.
Thank you very much for your letter of 15th January, which we have received today. In reply to your enquiry we have pleasure in enclosing the necessary information concerning the latest model of equipment as well as the current price-list. If you would like any further information, do please contact me by phone or in writing and I will be pleased to help. I hope that our services will be of interest to you and I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely.
What is incorrect? Write the correct variant.
Thank you very much for your letter of 15th January, which we have received today.
In reply to your enquiry we have pleasure in enclosing the necessary information concerning the latest model of equipment as well as the current price list.
If you would like any further information, do please contact me by phone or in writing and I will be pleased to help.
I hope that our services will be of interest to you and I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely.
There are different expressions, which are used to confirm receipt of letters, references to dates are given in the letter itself.
Preliminary Task 4
Choose expressions corresponding to two groups of them respectfully.
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It is desirable that you should learn and remember some Russian word-combinations such as:
От сегодняшнего числа – of today’s date
От вчерашнего числа – of yesterday’s date
От того же числа – of the same date
See examples:
Our telegram of today’s date…
Our letter of yesterday’s date …
Our cable of the same date.
Preliminary Task 5