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§5. Participle

Active Passive

Present Participle asking being asked

Perfect Participle having asked having been asked

Participle II ––––– asked

Participle I

Active Passive

  1. Attribute (right, left) 1) Attribute (right, left)

A reading girl is my sister. The book being translated is very interesting.

The girl reading a book is my sister. The book having been written by Poe is nice.

  1. Part of the predicate 2) Adverbial modifier

I am writing a letter. Having been informed about his arrival,

3) Adverbial modifier I met him at the airport.

a) While going home I met the manager.

Going home I thought about the

contract.

Not knowing the answer the student kept silent.

b) Having discussed the problem, we

signed the contract.

Participle II

1) Part of the predicate

а) Present Perfect

I have translated the book.

b) Passive Voice

The work is done.

2)Attribute (right, left)

The broken leg hurt greatly.

The book written by Tolstoy is very cognitive.

Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain.

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