Practical assignments
Exercise 1. Find appropriate synonyms from the box to the following phraseological units.
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to fail indigent obviously simultaneously crazy to succeed
nearby to weep to irritate a leader a writer
To come a cropper - ________
As poor as a church mouth - __________
At once - ___________
As plain as a pikestaff - ___________
Out of one’s mind - ___________
A man of the wheel - ____________
Within a stone’s throw of somebody - ____________
To cry all through - _________________
To rub somebody up the wrong way - ____________
A man of letters - ______________
To pass exams with flying colours - ___________
Keys:
to fail
indigent
simultaneously
obviously
crazy
leader
nearby
to weep
to irritate
a writer
to succeed
Exercise 2. Match the following idioms with those in Ukrainian. Pick up your own synonyms to each of them in both languages.
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1.to kick the bucket
a)бути на сьомому небі
2.to pull the devil by the tail
b)битись як риба об лід
3.act the fool
c)вбити двох зайців
4.hungry as a hunter
d)клеїти дурня
5.to vanish into thin air
e)врізати дуба
6.to tread on air
f)купити кота в мішку
7.to kill two birds with one stone
g)кататись як сир в маслі
8.to live in clover
h)як вітром здуло
9.to play with edge-tool
i)голодний як вовк
10.to buy a pig in a poke
j)грати з вогнем
Keys:
1.e) 2.b) 3.d) 4.i) 5.h) 6.a) 7.c) 8.g) 9.j) 10.f)
to die – померти
vainly – безрезультатно/марно
do nothing – нічого не робити
ravenous/famishing – дуже голодний
instantly/ immediatly disappear – відразу зникнути
to be happy – бути щасливим
to succeed in both deals – досягти успіху у двох справах одночасно
to live high life – жити у розкоші
to make a risk of something – ризикувати чимось
to have no idea about your purchase – не мати поняття про покупку
Exercise 3. Substitute underlined words with synonymic ones
She passed away.
He must have gone off his rocker.
A cigarette tip glowed in the darkness.
Grinning, satisfied with himself, he stood away from the car.
Come on, let’s put on stem.
Meet my better half.
Come down to brass tacks.
She picked up only the most suitable clothes.
When she laughed it came out loose and young.
This student picks everything out at once.
Keys:
Died
Have gone mad/ have become mad
Shined
Smiling
Hurry
Husband/wife
The main point of the deal
Chose
Seemed/ appeared
Catches/understands; instantly/immediately