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l N т E R l t , | E D l A т Е LANGUAGЕ PRAстI(E

1 Undеrlinеthe сorreсtword or phrasein eaсh sentenсе.

a) It was such/soa dеliсious dгink, that I had to havе another glass. b) Andrеw ate so muсh/somany сakеs that hе сould hardly walk!

с) Katе,soffеr sounded so/toogood to bе truе!

d) Thеrе are so few/solittle good proglammеs on TV that I rarеly watсh it. е) I fеlt so/tooweakthat I соuldn,t stand up.

0 Wе had so muсh/somаnу fueetimе, that wе got borеd.

g)I waitеd for Еlainе for agеs, arrdаs а result/inthe eпd I gavе up.

h)Thеrе Wasso muсh/somаrtуrз;inlast night, that thе roads wеre floodеd.

i)

David was too tаll/tаll eпough/enoughtаIl/verytаll to rеасh thе shеlf.

i)

I had so few/soIiffIeknow|edgеof thе sub|есtthat I gotzеro in thе tеSt.

2 Comp|еtеthе sentenсeswith one of thesе wordsi too,enoagh,so,such,mllch, monу, littlе, fеw.

a) It,s...*{g..............

latе and therе arе still lots of pеoplеin thе сlub.

 

 

b) It,s

.. latе to саtсh a bus. I,ll havе to gеt a taxi homе.

с) I havе so .....................

work to do!

d) I havе so .....................

iobsto do!

е) I don,t havе ..........

monеy to go on holiday this yеar.

f)

I havе too .....................

monеy to go on holiday this yеar.

 

 

g) I havе too .....................

еurosin my bank aссountto go on holiday this yеaг.

 

 

h) It was

.. an еxсiting film.

i)

Thе film was

.. еxсiting.

i)

It,s.....................

hot on the bеaсh.I don,t likе it. I,m going baсk to thе hotеl.

k)

It,s

.. hot on thе bеaсh! I lovе it. I,m rеally relaxеd.

3 Put onе suitableword in eaсh spaсe.

 

a) Мy tea iS ...t.о.Q.

hot to drink at thе momеnt.

b) I had to standat thе baсk, .........

thеrеwеrеn,t anу sеatslеft.

с) Thomashad

........homework,

 

............

 

 

 

that hе had to stayup latе.

d) ThеrеWеrе

........pеoplеin front of us that wе сouldn,tsее.

 

..........

е) Hеlеn missеd thе bus,

 

.. shе took a taxi.

f)

ThеrеWеrе

 

.. сustomеrsthat thе shop сlosеddown.

 

..........

 

g) Thе room Wasn,tlargе

 

.. for so many guеsts.

h) Hannah Was.....................

 

 

 

tirеdthat shе fеll aslееpon thе train.

i)

Wе had

.....monеy that we сouldn,t еvеn buy a drink.

i)

.. it was raining, thе sсhool piсniс was postponеd.

8 8

GRAмitAR 22 RЕAsoN AND RЕsUtт

4Rewriteeaсh sentenсeso that it has a similar meaning and сontainsthe word in bold.

a)I fеlt rеally tirеd, so I stayеdat homе and had a rеst. bесausе

?e!t.гsа'|tу... r,d... .,.

b)I didn,t usе that piесе of string, bесausеit was too short. enough

с) The quеstion Wasso diffiсult that I had to ask for hеlp. suсh

d)Thеrе wеrеn,t enough sеatsfor all thе guеSts. few

е) Thеrе wеrеn,t еnough sеatsfor all thе guеsts. many

We сan,t put that box in thе сar as thеrе isn,t muсh spaсе. littlе

ь|o\ I haven,t got еnoughtimе to do all my work. too

h)I'vе got suсh a lot of work that I сan,t go out. so

Shе had lots of сhildrеn and didn,t know what to do. many

i) It was suсh a good play that thе audiеnсе сhееred.

so

89

l N т E R ] t , l E D l A т Е tANGUAGE PRACтIсE

5 Underline the errors in these sentеnсes.Rewrite eaсh sеntenсe.

a) Sorry,but I hаvеn,t got little timе.

Sarrv,bЙr I hаvewtqоt oИ.al

b) Еriсa is not еnough old to drivе a сar.

с) Paul has so muсh friеnds that hе,salways busy.

d) Wе had too fеw timе to go sight-sеeing.

е) It's too hot that I сan,t think!

Г) Thеrе Wastoo muсh snow that wе сouldn,t travеl.

g) It was so a long way that wе deсidеd to drivе thеrе'

h) So that I had run a long waу, I fеlt еxhaustеd.

6 Completethe sесondsentenсeso that it has a similarmeaningto the first sentenсe.

a)I,m afтaidyou,rе not fast еnough to be in thе running team.

I,m afraid you,rе too ...,t!! N'. t !...b9.'L.Y!,.th*.'r шу'llllуц. ..t'ч|ш,...'..

b)It,snot vетy far to thе housе, so we сan walk. Wе сan walk ..........

с) Thе film wаs so long that wе missеd our last bus. It was

d)Tina fеlt unhappy and shе сriеd. Tina fеlt so ..............

е) Tom has lots of monеy, and doеsn.t know what to do with it. Tom has so ..............

0 Jim is too young to gеt marriеd. Jim isn't

g)I сan't afford to buy this bikе. I havеn,tgot ............

h)Thеrе arе too fеw platеs I,m afraid. Тhеrе arеn,t

90

l N т E R г v l E D l A т E tANGUAGЕ PRAст!CЕ

howеver and on the othеr hond

Howeverintroduсеs or сomplеtеs a сontrastingsеntеnсe.Howеvеralways has punсtuation bеfoте and aftеr.

Маriа wаs ill' Howev*, sheweпt to school. Маriа weпt to sсhool' Shewаsill, however.

Howeveris morе сommon in formal spеесhand writing.

r Notе that wе сannot say:

lОn theotherhаnd introduсеs a сontrasting opinion. It is morе сommon in formal spеесh andwriting.

Televisionhаs mапу аdvапtаgеs'It keepsus iпformedаbout the lаtestnews,

аnd аIsoprovideseпtertаinmentin thehomе.Оп the other hапd, teleуisioп

 

hаs beеnblаmed

for

the violent behауiourof some

peoplе,апd

fоr

 

 

 

уou|xg

 

enсourаgingсhildreп to sit iпdoors,insteаdof tаking eхerсise,

 

Linkingwords

r Words |ike but, аlthoughand howeverarе сalled ,linking words,.

 

92

2

3

GRAlvtмAR 23 сoNтRAsт

Underlinethe сorreсtword or phrasеin eaсh sentеnсе.

a)I rеad thе book you SuggеstеdI. didn,t еnjoy it, аIthough/fupуgу11.

b)In spiteof/Althoughwе warnеd him, Harry still got lost.

c)Although/HoweverI likе it hеrе, I won,t stay hеrе long.

d)Сars arе сonvеniеnt. oп theothеrhаndПVhereсs,thеy сausеpollution.

e) I didn,t havе muсh time, but/howeverI managеd to visitlots оf plaсеs. 0 Сathеrinе Won thе raсе, аlthough/dеspifefalling оvеr.

g)Although/Inspite of the dеlay, thе train arгivеd on timе.

h)I didn,t managе to jump ovеr thе wa||,аIthough/уef triеd twiсе.

Completeeaсh sentenсеwith onе suitablеword.

о

..АLt]:шщh.Tim fеlt tirеd, hе stayеdup to finish his homеwork.

b) Sam didn,t likе skating

....hе wеnt with his friеnds all thе samе.

с)

I found Frеnсh hard at first. ..........

, I soon startеdto еnjoy it.

d)

Janе

kеpt running, .....................

 

 

 

though shе knеw she сouldn,twin.

е) Мike was lost, but hе

.. rеfusеdto look at thе map.

f)

Carol wеnt to sееthе film, ..........

shе had sееnit bеforе.

g).....................thе rain, thе sсhool sportsWеrеa grеatsuссеss.

h)Hеlеn won thе swimming сompеtition,iГl .....................of hеr сold.

Rеwriteeaсh sentenсebеginningas shown.Do not сhangethе meaning.

a)Although it was snowing, wе wеnt out for a walk.

b)Somе еxpеItsthink priсes will fall, but othеrs disagrее. Whilе

с) Еvеn though thеy wеrе losing at half-timе, Сity won in thе еnd. Dеspitе

d)Dеspite thе hеat, Diana worе hеr wintеr сlothеs. Although

е) Whеreas last summеr was good, this summer it,s rainеd all thе timе. Last summеrwas good

$ Jamеs had a hеadaсhе,but hе still rеad until latе. In spitе of

g)Although Jon hadn,t studiеd, hе did wеll in thе tеst. Jon hadn,t studiеd

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