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Other Mentions In Creative Literature

  • William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet" : A poor apothecary sells Romeo an elixir of death with which Romeo commits suicide.

  • William Faulkner's story "A Rose for Emily" : The main character, Miss Emily Grierson, goes to an "apothecary" and buys arsenic, supposedly to kill a rat. Which turns out later to have been her "Yankee boyfriend", who had sought to cast her aside harshly.[8]

Noted Apothecaries

  • James Parkinson

  • Dante Alighieri

  • Benedict Arnold

  • Silvanus Bevan

  • Émile Coué

  • Nicholas Culpeper

  • John Keats

  • Nostradamus

  • John Parkinson

  • Joseph Proust

  • Nicholas Hughes

See also

  • Compounding

  • Herb garden

  • Herbalism

  • History of pharmacy

  • Worshipful Society of Apothecaries

  • Alchemy

References

    1. ^ "The Lady Apothecary". The Walters Art Museum. http://art.thewalters.org/detail/11514.

    2. ^ a b Allen, Jr, Lloyd. A History of Pharmaceutical Compounding. Secundum Artem, Volume 11 Number 3.

    3. ^ American Botanical Council (1998). "A Pictorial History of Herbs in Medicine and Pharmacy". Herbalgram (42): pp 33–47.

    4. ^ a b Sharif Kaf al-Ghazal, The valuable contributions of Al-Razi (Rhazes) in the history of pharmacy during the Middle Ages, Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine, Vol. 3 (6), October 2004, pp. 9–11.

    5. ^ a b Information taken from the abstract of Hadzović, S (1997). "Pharmacy and the great contribution of Arab-Islamic science to its development" (in Croatian). Medicinski arhiv 51 (1–2): 47–50. ISSN 0350-199X. OCLC 32564530. PMID 9324574.

    6. ^ John Brian Harley, David Woodward (1992). The history of cartography. 2. Oxford University Press. p. 28. ISBN 0-226-31635-1

    7. ^ http://www.apothecaries.org/index.php?page=6

    8. ^ The story, with the word "apothecary" used, is abstracted by Janice L. Willms in New York University's Literature, Arts, and Medicine Database—"A Rose for Emily" by William Faulkner.

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apothecary&oldid=528204738"

Categories:

  • Pharmacy

  • History of medicine

  • Traditional healthcare occupations

Clinic

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia.

The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London.

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health care facility that is primarily devoted to the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded, and typically cover the primary health care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays. Some clinics grow to be institutions as large as major hospitals, or become associated with a hospital or medical school, while retaining the name “clinic."

Overview

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice, run by one or several general practitioners or practice managers. Physiotherapy clinics are usually operated by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations or hospitals and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations, specialising in provision of health services. In China, for example, owners of those clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[1] Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional health practices. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.