Возможное КР с диска по инглишу №1

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК	ММА им. И.М. Сеченова
В начало | Меню | Программа | Литература | Возврат к предыдущему документу |		◄ 18 ►

TECTV

Подберите к каждому определению соответствующий термин.

1.One of the electropositive elements, firm, characterized by luster, the ability to conduct electricity and heat.

a)ice

b)fluid

c)metal

2.The configuration and interconnection of the atoms in a given molecule.

a)compounds

b)element

c)structure

3.One that is firm, retains its form, it is neither liquid nor gaseous.

a)structure

b)solid

c)element

4.A tabular arrangement of the elements based on the periodic law.

a)periodic table

b)graph

c)scheme

5.A branch of chemistry studying the compounds which do not contain hydrocarbon but it includes the oxides and sulfides of carbon.

a)inorganic chemistry

b)organic chemistry

c)biochemistry

6.The act or process of burning; the rapid oxidation of any substance accompanied by the production of heat and light.

a)dissociation

b)absorption

c)combustion

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК	ММА им. И.М. Сеченова
В начало | Меню | Программа | Литература | Возврат к предыдущему документу |		◄ 19 ►

МОСКОВСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ им. И.М. СЕЧЕНОВА

Кафедра иностранных языков

Контрольная работа №1 для студентов I курса заочного отделения фармацевтического факультета

Вариант 4

Москва, 2004

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК	ММА им. И.М. Сеченова
В начало | Меню | Программа | Литература | Возврат к предыдущему документу |		◄ 20 ►

ТЕСТ I.

Прочитайте текст. Укажите на бланке ответов номера предложений, которые соответствуют содержанию текста.

One of the cornerstones of modern chemical theory is Periodic Law. It can simply be stated as follows: The properties of the elements are a periodic function of the nuclear changes of their atoms. D.I. Mendeleyev was firmly convinced that all the chemical elements must be regularly interrelated. He published his first description of the Periodic System in March of 1869. Mendeleyev realized the importance of this periodicity. He pointed out the similarities of a number of properties of some elements and changed the order of atomic weights where necessary. Mendeleyev arranged all the elements in order of increasing atomic weights and found that elements chemically similar to each other occur at regular intervals and that identical properties repeat themselves periodically throughout the series of the elements. D.I. Mendeleyev published a more comprehensive work in 1871 and called it Periodic Law. At first the Periodic Law was received very coldly. There were several vacant spaces in Mendeleyev’s periodic table. This allowed him to predict the existence of six undiscovered elements (scandium, gallium, germanium, polonium, etc.). His confidence in the new classification was expressed in the prediction he made of the chemical properties of these missing elements. Mendeleyev’s predictions came true. And within fifteen years gallium, scandium and germanium were discovered. First a new element, gallium, was discovered. It possessed all the properties predicted by Mendeleyev for the so-called "eka-aluminium". Soon in Sweden Nilson discovered scandium which possessed the properties of "eka-boron". Some years later Winkler discovered the element germanium. Mendeleyev had named the element eka-silikon".

The periodic table has been modified hundreds of times. Many new discoveries, isotopes, rare gases, atomic numbers have strengthened the idea of periodicity of the properties of the elements.

1.Д.И. Менделеев распределил элементы в порядке возрастания атомного веса.

2.Д.И. Менделеев не был уверен в правильности выбранной методики.

3.Многие ученые доброжелательно отнеслись к исследованиям Д.И. Менделеева.

4.Д.И. Менделеев предвидел открытие ряда новых химических элементов.

5.За 5 лет ученый опубликовал десятки статей.

6.Д.И. Менделеев описал свойства некоторых отсутствующих в таблице химических элементов.

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК	ММА им. И.М. Сеченова
В начало | Меню | Программа | Литература | Возврат к предыдущему документу |		◄ 21 ►

ТЕСТ II

Укажите нужную форму глагола, пропущенную в предложении.

1.Since the time of Dalton, knowledge of chemistry _________ advanced greatly.

a)was

b)had

c)has

2. If you _____________the temperature the water will evaporate.

a)will raise

b)raise

c)raises

3.They_____ many important observations last year.

a)made

b)had made

c)has made

4.The Periodic Table of Elements ________of vertical groups and horizontal periods.

a)consists

b)consisted

c)is consisting

5.When we came into the hall they _____________ discussing this

problem.

a)are

b)were

c)was

6.She ________________ already gathered the necessary material.

a)had

b)has

c)was

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК	ММА им. И.М. Сеченова
В начало | Меню | Программа | Литература | Возврат к предыдущему документу |		◄ 22 ►
	ТЕСТ III
Выберите правильный	вариант перевода подчеркнутой	части
предложения.

1.Pharmacognosy is much more difficult than some other subjects.

a)такой же трудный

b)труднее

c)намного труднее

2.This plant supplies medical equipment.

a)Медицинское оборудование завозится на завод.

b)Медицинское оборудование изготовили на заводе.

c)Завод поставляет медицинское оборудование.

3.The doctor must be sent for as soon as possible.

a)Доктор должен немедленно кого-нибудь прислать.

b)Доктора надо немедленно отправить туда.

c)За доктором надо немедленно послать.

4.They have learnt everything about metals and metalloids,

a)Они узнали все о...

b)У них есть все о...

c)Они узнают все о...

5.I will ask him about it when he comes.

a)... когда он приходит

b)... когда он придет

c)... если он придет

6.It is known that oxygen is essential for respiration.

a)известно...

b)это известно…

c)мы знаем...

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК	ММА им. И.М. Сеченова
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ТЕСТ IV Укажите перевод подчеркнутых слов.

1.Since we know all properties of the substance, we can use it in our experiment.

a)так как

b)из-за

c)с тех пор...

2.The establishment of new research centers will further the development of science.

a)дальнейший

b)способствовать

c)далее

3.Aluminium as well as copper is the best conductor of electricity.

a)так же как

b)так же хорошо как

c)хороший

4.It is known that every element has its number in Mendeleyev’s Periodic Table of Elements.

a)это

b)он

c)не переводится

5.That she has become a good chemist is due to her hard work.

a)то, что

b)что

c)который

6.Scientists believe that the atmosphere has changed much since the Earth was first formed.

a)что

b)тот

c)который

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК	ММА им. И.М. Сеченова
В начало | Меню | Программа | Литература | Возврат к предыдущему документу |		◄ 24 ►

TECT V

Подберите к каждому определению соответствующий термин.

1.That of which a thing consists of or is made up; matter, material.

a)substance

b)element

c)gas

2.One of the electropositive elements, firm, characterized by luster, the ability to conduct electricity and heat.

a)ice

b)fluid

c)metal

3.A tabular arrangement of the elements based on the periodic law.

a)periodic table

b)graph

c)scheme

4.The configuration and interconnection of the atoms in a given molecule.

a)compounds

b)element

c)structure

5.The science concerned with the atomic composition of substance, the elements and their interactions.

a)biology

b)chemistry

c)philosophy

6.6. The smallest particles of an element. Once scientists believed that it was indivisible.

a)atom

b)molecule

c)valence

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК	ММА им. И.М. Сеченова
В начало | Меню | Программа | Литература | Возврат к предыдущему документу |		◄ 25 ►

МОСКОВСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ им. И.М. СЕЧЕНОВА

Кафедра иностранных языков

Контрольная работа №1 для студентов I курса заочного отделения фармацевтического факультета

Вариант 5

Москва, 2004

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК	ММА им. И.М. Сеченова
В начало | Меню | Программа | Литература | Возврат к предыдущему документу |		◄ 26 ►

ТЕСТ I

Прочитайте текст. Укажите на бланке ответов номера предложений, которые соответствуют содержанию текста.

People have practiced chemistry since ancient times. The Egyptian, Greek, Arabic and Roman cultures contributed to the development of chemistry and pharmacy. But these early developments were empirical. The period of alchemists was the most interesting in the history of chemistry. The word "alchemy" is derived from the Egyptian kem-it (the black) or from the Greek chyma (molten metal). It is believed that the practice of alchemy existed among the Alexandrine Greeks of Egypt. From there it spread to Asia, then to Europe. Alchemists (500-1600) attempted to find a universal solvent to transmute base metals into gold. People valued gold as a beautiful and rare substance. They knew that gold could resist decay and corrosion and thought that its quality could be transmitted to humans. The alchemists were sure that gold would help people fight diseases and prolong life. Therefore every medicine that fought aging contained gold as an essential ingredient. In early times people drank from gold cups to prolong life.

Though the attempts to produce gold from other substances were the main purpose of alchemy, some physician - alchemists tried to produce medicines and spirits from raw materials. Early alchemists investigated and recorded the properties and reactions of many materials. The manipulations they carried out in alchemical laboratories uncovered many facts of nature and laid the foundation of modern chemistry. Unfortunately very few records remained because alchemists did their work secretly.

Alchemy began to decline in the 16t century when Paracelsus (1493-1541), a Swiss physician and revolutionary leader in chemistry condemned the efforts of alchemists to convert cheap metals to gold. He was the first person who united chemistry and medicine. Paracelsus used remedies that contained mercury, iron, sulfur and copper sulfate. Modern chemists and physicists achieved the alchemists’ dream. We can convert one metal into another.

1.Химия существует с древних времен.

2.Нам ничего неизвестно о происхождении слова «алхимик».

3.Алхимики вначале появились в Египте.

4.Алхимики в то время ничего не знали о свойствах золота.

5.В древности люди не пользовались посудой, сделанной из золота.

6.Парацельс выступил против алхимиков.

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК	ММА им. И.М. Сеченова
В начало | Меню | Программа | Литература | Возврат к предыдущему документу |		◄ 27 ►

ТЕСТ II

Укажите нужную форму глагола, пропущенную в предложении.

1.Theу will discuss the result when they _______________ their experiment.

a)will finish

b)finish

c)will be finished

2.They __________________ many important observations last year.

a)made

b)had made

c)has made

3.Where are they? They _____________ an experiment now.

a)carry out

b)carried out

c)are carrying out

4.Thousands of years ago people _________________ how to obtain many useful materials.

a)know

b)knew

c)were knowing

5.If you________________the temperature the water will evaporate.

a)will raise

b)raise

c)raises

6.When we came into the hall they _________________ discussing this problem.

a)are

b)were

c)was

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

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