Практикум по грамматике английского языка (90
..pdfФедеральное агентство по культуре и кинематографии Кемеровский государственный университет культуры и искусств Кафедра иностранных языков
ПРАКТИКУМ ПО ГРАММАТИКЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ II КУРСА
Учебно-методическое пособие
Кемерово 2007
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Утвержден на заседании кафедры иностранных языков 30.01.07 года, протокол № 6.
Рекомендован к изданию учебно-методическим советом КемГУКИ
14.02.07, протокол № 4.
Английский язык: практикум по грамматике для студентов 2-го курса дневного отделения / сост. Поползина Л. П., Юдина Т. Н., Коваленко Е. А., Шушляева О. Н., Ртищева О. В., Щербинин А. А., Золотарева С. А.; под общ. ред. Бондаренко С. В. – Кемерово: КемГУКИ, 2007. -
Составители:
Поползина Л. П., Юдина Т. Н., Коваленко Е. А., Шушляева О. Н., Ртищева О. В., Щербинин А. А., Золотарева С. А., Бондаренко С. В.
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ВВЕДЕНИЕ
Предлагаемый практикум по грамматике английского языка предназначен для осуществления текущего контроля за усвоением грамматического материала студентами 2-го курса всех специальностей. Тесты предназначены для выполнения в аудитории под руководством преподавателя. Они призваны помочь студентам критически оценить свои успехи в изучении грамматического материала.
Практикум включает следующий грамматический материал: неличные формы глаголы, косвенную речь и условные предложения. Каждый раздел состоит из тестов 3 вариантов и завершается сводным заключительным тестом.
Все тесты построены на аутентичном материале, извлеченном методом сплошной выборки из наиболее известных грамматических штудий, таких как
“Essential Grammar in Use”, “Exploring Grammar in Context”, “Practical English Grammar”, “ESL Grammar Workbook” и др. Лексическое наполнение тестов соответствует уровню подготовки студентов 2-го курса, что позволяет сосредоточиться на грамматическом материале и использовать тесты в качестве учебно-тренировочных
ипроверочных упражнений.
Впрактикум включен список наиболее частотных неправильных глаголов.
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ПРИЧАСТИЕ I |
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Форма |
Перевод |
Ving – doing |
причастие, деепричастие, придаточное |
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предложение – модели перевода: |
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«делающий, делая, сделав, |
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(который/когда) сделает» |
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Вариант 1 |
I.Образуйте соответствующие формы причастия I от глаголов. Следуйте образцу.
a)Simple Active, for example: change – changing go, know, sleep, run, watch
b)Perfect Active, for example: change – having changed open, do, lose, take, make
c)Non-Perfect Passive, for example: change – being changed demonstrate, design, conduct, perform, check
d)Perfect Passive, for example: change – having been changed explain, decide, invite, clean, use
II.Найдите и выпишите причастие I, определите его форму.
1.The road leading to the nearest village is very picturesque.
2.Having been corrected by the teacher yesterday, the students’ test-papers will be returned to them today.
3.Having written a letter, I usually look it through.
4.While sleeping, I never hear anything that is going on around me.
5.Reading such books, you will improve your knowledge of this subject.
III.Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.She looked at the sleeping child.
2.Holding grandma by the hand, I walked slowly.
3.Our relatives living in the north called us yesterday.
4.Seeing the toys, the crying child started to smile.
5.The building of the new cinema being built in our street just now is of modern design.
IV. Найдите и переведите на русский язык предложения с самостоятельным (независимым) причастным оборотом.
1.It being dark, we switched on the light.
2.My friends living far, I seldom see them.
3.I never heard him singing.
4.The work having been completed, we went home.
5.The girl playing tennis is my sister.
V. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык, используя причастие I.
1.Войдя в класс, преподаватель спросил дежурного, кто отсутствует.
2.Она была счастлива, глядя на играющих детей.
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3.Услышав голос мамы, я вышла из комнаты, чтобы встретить ее.
4.Он провел весь день, готовясь к экзамену.
5.Сделав работу, мы решили немного отдохнуть.
Вариант 2
I.Образуйте соответствующие формы причастия I от глаголов. Следуйте образцу.
a)Simple Active, for example: change – changing feel, listen, receive, cross, stand
b)Perfect Active, for example: change – having changed learn, send, translate, cover, give
c)Non-Perfect Passive, for example: change – being changed leave, cook, discuss, arrive, spend
d)Perfect Passive, for example: change – having been changed develop, return, publish, reflect, write
II.Найдите и выпишите причастие I, определите его форму.
1.Throwing himself into his mother’s arms, the child burst out crying.
2.Being a strong student, he used to help his classmates.
3.Having been away from town for some time she didn’t know about Mary’s wedding.
4.Miss Anderson gave a short programme including some Schubert and Brahms songs and Negro spirituals.
5.Having been given all the instructions we began our work.
III.Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.The fence surrounding the garden is newly painted.
2.Being left alone, George and I kept silent for some time.
3.The house being built opposite my house is a modern nine-storeyed building.
4.While listening to music, I forgot all my troubles.
5.He stood for a while holding my hands.
IV. Найдите и переведите на русский язык предложения с самостоятельным (независимым) причастным оборотом.
1.While translating this article, he came across many difficulties.
2.Coming to St.Petersburg, I always visit the Hermitage.
3.The rain having stopped, we could continue our way.
4.We had a good time during the holidays, the weather being fine all the time.
5.Having read the book, I returned it to the library.
V. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык, используя причастие I.
1.Получив телеграмму, моя сестра немедленно поехала в Москву.
2.Переходя улицу, будьте осторожны.
3.Люди, проводящие много времени на открытом воздухе, обычно сильные и здоровые.
4.Школа, строящаяся на нашей улице, откроется к 1 сентября.
5.Увидев своих друзей, он подошел к ним.
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Вариант 3
I.Образуйте нужные формы причастия I от глаголов. Следуйте образцу.
a)Simple Active, for example: change – changing read, come, work, know, study
b)Perfect Active, for example: change – having changed finish, build, buy, write, open
c)Non-Perfect Passive, for example: change – being changed ask, create, correct, stage, show
d)Perfect Passive, for example: change – having been changed give, restore, describe, record, play
II.Найдите и выпишите причастие I, определите его форму.
1.Being a great admirer of music, she attended almost all the concerts given at the Philarmonic.
2.Having been signed and registered, the paper was delivered to the address.
3.Having taken a ticket at 3.15 train, I went home to pack up my things.
4.Judging him by his figure and his movements, he was still young.
5.There were four girls sitting on the wooden benches of the agency’s front room.
III.Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.He spent the whole day preparing for his exam.
2.While translating this article, he came across a lot of difficulties.
3.Young artists taking part in the exhibition have graduated the Academy quite recently.
4.We admired the stars twinkling in the sky.
5.When writing letters, he does not like to be disturbed.
IV. Найдите и переведите на русский язык предложения с самостоятельным (независимым) причастным оборотом.
1.All preparations being made, we started the experiment.
2.Having visited the Art exhibition, the students organized a discussion.
3.The key having been found, we could open the door.
4.The letter having come too late, we could do nothing.
5.Being invited, they said they wouldn’t come to us.
V. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык, используя причастие I.
1.Читая английские книги в оригинале, он обычно пользуется словарем.
2.Увидев такси, я решила не ждать автобус.
3.Исполнив две пьесы Шумана, пианист сыграл также на бис.
4.Молодой человек, сидящий за столом и пишущий что-то, мой друг.
5.Прожив много лет в Англии, он хорошо говорил по-английски.
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Тестовые упражнения Выберите правильный ответ
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Вариант 1 |
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1. |
… a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. |
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a) Finding |
b) Having found |
c) We found |
d) Being found |
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2. |
… a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. |
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a) Taking |
b) I took |
c) Being taken |
d) Not having taken |
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3. |
… already … the film twice, I didn’t want to go to the cinema. |
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a) Seeing |
b) Having seen |
c) Being seen |
d) Having been seen |
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4. |
Emma was sitting in an armchair … a book. |
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a) having read |
b) to read |
c) reading |
d) having been read |
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5. |
She was in London for two years … as a tourist guide. |
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a) working |
b) worked |
c) having worked |
d) works |
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6. |
The house … in our street is very beautiful. |
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a) building |
b) having built |
c) being built |
d) built |
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7. |
… of old and modern Russian music, the concert was a great success. |
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a) Having combined |
b) Combined |
c) Having been |
d) Combining |
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combined |
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8. |
Can you think of the name of an animal … with “B”? |
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a) began |
b) beginning |
c) begun |
d) having begun |
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9. |
I fell asleep … television. |
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a) having watched |
b) watching |
c) watch |
d) having been |
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watching |
10. ... all her shopping, Mary went for a cup of coffee. |
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a) Did |
b) Doing |
c) Having done |
d) Being done |
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11. … his address, I wasn’t able to contact him. |
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a) Don’t know |
b) Not knowing |
c) Not having known |
d) Not to know |
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12. … nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay in a hotel.
a) Have been b) Spending c) Having spent d) Spent spending
13. After … about the exhibition, we decided to go to the museum of Fine Arts.
a) informed b) having informed c) having been d) being informed informed
14. |
… able to understand English, the man didn’t know what I wanted. |
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a) Not to be |
b) Don’t be |
c) Not being |
d) Not having been |
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15. |
I don’t find this story … . |
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a) amused |
b) amusing |
c) being amused |
d) having amused |
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Вариант 2 |
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1. |
… to them, he was drinking his coffee. |
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a) Talking |
b) Talked |
c) Being talked |
d) Having talked |
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2. |
He looked at his father … with a kind of painful desperation. |
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a) having listened |
b) listened |
c) listening |
d) was listening |
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3. |
… dinner, Mark sat with his cigar in an armchair. |
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a) Finishing |
b) Having finished |
c) Finished |
d) While finishing |
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4. |
… by all students, the report was approved. |
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a) Studying |
b) Having studied |
c) Having been |
d) Studied |
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studied |
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5. |
The experiment …, the newspaper correspondents attacked the young scientists with |
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questions. |
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a) were over |
b) been over |
c) being over |
d) have been over |
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6. |
A chapter … through twice, the books were closed and the girls were examined. |
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a) having read |
b) been read |
c) having been read |
d) were read |
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7. While … somewhere by train, I usually try to get out at every station to take a breath of air.
a) go |
b) going |
c) am going |
d) having gone |
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8. While … that intricate question, we argued a lot about it. |
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a) discussing |
b) discuss |
c) having discussed |
d) being discussed |
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9. We stopped at the turning of the road … to the nearest village. |
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a) lead |
b) leading |
c) been lead |
d) being lead |
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10. |
… by the teacher regularly, the exercises are very useful to the student. |
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a) Correct |
b) Are corrected |
c) Being corrected |
d) Having corrected |
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11. |
The street was full of people … home. |
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a) went |
b) having go |
c) going |
d) were going |
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12. |
The text was not difficult, many words … before. |
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a) having learned |
b) being learned |
c) having been |
d) learning |
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learned |
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13. |
The professor … his lecture, we began to discuss. |
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a) finishing |
b) having finished |
c) were finishing |
d) being finished |
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14. |
Water exists as ice at low temperatures and as steam at higher temperatures, with the |
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temperature … upon pressure. |
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a) depending |
b) depend |
c) depended |
d) having depended |
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15. |
The architect … at the design is a well-known specialist. |
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a) works |
b) working |
c) being worked |
d) is working |
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Вариант 3 |
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1. |
He opened the letter with … fingers. |
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a) being shaken |
b) shaking |
c) shaken |
d) having shaken |
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2. |
When … your question yesterday, I forgot this fact. |
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a) answered |
b) answering |
c) having answered |
d) not answering |
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3. |
She didn’t pay any attention to the … telephone. |
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a) run |
b) having rang |
c) ringing |
d) is ringing |
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4. |
The cars … the street were moving very slowly. |
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a) were packing |
b) packing |
c) packed |
d) having pack |
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5. |
… the translation, I gave it to the teacher. |
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a) Written |
b) Writing |
c) Having written |
d) Not having written |
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6. |
When … the painter to show that drawing, the student came nearer. |
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a) asking |
b) asked |
c) having asked |
d) being asked |
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7. |
… the main problem, the scientist made a report on his researches. |
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a) Having solved |
b) Solved |
c) Being solved |
d) Solving |
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8. |
… this English novel, I understood nearly everything. |
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a) Read |
b) Had read |
c) Reading |
d) Having reading |
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9. |
The cars … by our plant are of high quality. |
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a) are produced |
b) being produced |
c) having produced |
d) were producing |
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10. …, the letter was posted. |
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a) Having written |
b) Written |
c) Having been |
d) Was written |
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written |
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11. … the report, she asked the engineer to see if there were any mistakes. |
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a) Typed |
b) Having typed |
c) Typing |
d) Not having typed |
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12. … through the journal, I put it aside. |
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a) Having looked |
b) Looking |
c) Looked |
d) Look |
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13. She sat by the window looking at the boys … in the yard. |
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a) having played |
b) played |
c) playing |
d) were playing |
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14. It … difficult to arrange the matter at once, we decided to meet on the following day. |
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a) was being |
b) being |
c) having been |
d) were |
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15. All day long she stayed in her own room … books. |
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a) reads |
b) reading |
c) having read |
d) read |
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ПРИЧАСТИЕ II |
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Форма |
Модель перевода |
Ved – used |
причастие, придаточное предложение – |
V3 – done |
использованный, используемый |
сделанный, сделавший |
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(когда/ после того, как/так как/если) |
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используют/сделают/использовано/сделано… |
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Вариант 1 |
I. Переведите словосочетания на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление причастия прошедшего времени.
1.A puzzled look.
2.His name mentioned.
3.As if annoyed.
4.Seemed surprised.
5.When surrounded by difficulties.
II. Переведите слова в скобках на английский язык, используя причастие прошедшего времени.
1.Отчет, (написанный специалистом), представлял большой интерес.
2.(Так как отчет был написан специалистом), ему можно было верить.
3.(Если эти факты подтвердятся), они могут оказаться очень ценными.
4.(Когда им предложили помощь), они приняли ее с готовностью.
5.Он может быть очень груб, когда он (возбужден).
III. Определите, являются ли подчеркнутые слова а) причастием прошедшего времени или б) глаголом-сказуемым в прошедшем времени. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.He stood surprised in front of his house.
2.You often mentioned it in your letters.
3.We went to the park, walked down to the fountain and sat down on a stone seat.
4.I was cold but too excited to mind it.
5.The children were found locked in a shed.
IV. Соедините два предложения в одно, употребляя причастие прошедшего времени. Следуйте образцу. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Model: The speaker refused to continue. He was infuriated by the interruptions. → Infuriated by the interruptions, the speaker refused to continue.
1.He decided to have some rest. He was exhausted by hard work.
2.We decided to go home. We were depressed by the news.
3.Jack gave up his studies. He was denied an opportunity to carry out experiments.
4.Art students fail to understand the importance of science. They are inclined to regard science only as the power behind mass production.
5.We changed the lines of our research. We were disappointed by the results.
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