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(sale) ,

,

(acknowledge) , ;

" ( acknowledge

attorn, ,

) ( .: Halsbury's Laws. Vol. 41. Para 170, fn. 6).

. . 24, 25 (1) 1979 .

" <1>

.,

, , "

" <2>. . 1 (4)

1889 .: " " " (document of title) (bill of lading), (dock warrant), (warehouse-keeper's certificate),

, ,

, ,

,

, (represented)". .. 24, 25 (1) 1979 . ,

. , ,

, ,

, ,

<3>. ,

, , . 25 (1)

1979 .

, <4>.

( .

).

--------------------------------

<1> 61 (1) 1979 .

,

1889 . ( , ,

. 29 (4) 1979 ., .

, )

.: Halsbury's Laws. Vol. 41. Para 170, fn. 8).

<2> .: Halsbury's Laws. Vol. 41. Para 157, fn. 9. <3> Ibid. Para 157, fn. 10.

<4> Benjamin's Sale of Goods. P. 981 - 982.

,

(constructive), :

(constructive) .

, -

,

(delivery by attornment)

.

. , ,

(attorn)

(bailee) . ,

, .

,

.

" <1>. ,

brevi manu

" " (constructive delivery) <2>.

--------------------------------

<1> . : Forsythe International (UK) v Silver Shipping Co and Petroglobe International (The Saetta) [1994] 1 All ER 851, 863.

<2> constructive possession.

, ,

(delivery order)

, <1>.

(bailee) , -

. 1 (2) 1889 .

,

<2>.

--------------------------------

<1> .: Atiyah P.S., Adams J.N., Macqueen G. Op. cit. P. 121; Benjamin's Sale of Goods. P. 972 - 973.

<2> .: Benjamin's Sale of Goods. P. 354, 975.

,

,

. . 24, 25 (1) 1979 .? Gamer's Motor Centre (Newcastle) Pty Ltd v Natwest Wholesale Australia Pty Ltd <1> -

,

. -

,

) .

;

, ,

: PRESSI ( HERSON )

(bailee) .

, .

, (constructive delivery)

,

.

--------------------------------

<1> (1987) 163 CLR 236.

. . 24, 25 (1)

1979 .,

? Nicholson v Harper <1>. , ,

, .

, , ,

. 25 (1) 1893 . <2>,

, ( )

. ,

, . 25 (1) 1893 . , <3>.

. 25 (1) 1893 .

, (

). ,

,

<4>; ,

, ,

<5>.

--------------------------------

<1> [1895] 2 Ch 415.

<2> , . 24 1979 . <3> [1895] 2 Ch 415, 418.

<4> . Benjamin's Sale of Goods. P. 332:

, ,

" "

- ,

,

Nicholson v Harper .

<5> Ibid.

Archivent Sales and Development Ltd v Strathclyde Regional Council <1> ,

) ,

( )

.

. 25 (1) 1979 . - , ,

.

--------------------------------

<1> (1984) 27 Build LR 98.

* * *

,

. . 24, 25 (1) 1979 . <1>. ,

,

.

.

,

.

,

nemo dat quod non habet.

--------------------------------

<1> .: Miles. R. Op. cit. P. 192.

nemo dat.

,

( . . 24, 25 (1) 1979 .),

<1>.

nemo dat : (estoppel),

(mercantile agent)

, (hire-purchase).

--------------------------------

<1> .: Atiyah P.S., Adams J.N., Macqueen G. Op. cit. P. 368 - 414; Benjamin's Sale of Goods. P. 289 - 346.

Lickbarrow v Mason, : " ,

,

,

" <1>.

1979 ., - 1893 . <2>. 21 (1) 1979 .,

nemo dat, , ,

, ,

" (unless the owner of the goods is by his conduct precluded from denying the seller's authority to sell). , .

,

: PRESSI ( HERSON )

"

" (the apparent ownership or the right to sell) <3>,

.

,

, .

(representation),

, ,

, ; (negligence)

,

<4>. ,

(estoppel by representation) ,

, ,

(

, ) <5>.

,

(erga omnes), (

" " ) <6>.

( )

,

,

<7>.

--------------------------------

<1> (1787) 2 T.R. 63; . : Miles R. Op. cit. P. 197 - 198.

<2> .: Miles R. Op. cit. P. 197 - 201; Benjamin's Sale of Goods. P. 292 - 300; Atiyah P.S., Adams J.N., Macqueen G. Op. cit. P. 371 - 381.

<3> .: Eastern Distributors Ltd. v Goldring [1957] 2 Q.B. 600, 610.

<4> .: Atiyah P.S., Adams J.N., Macqueen G. Op. cit. P. 373 - 380; Benjamin's Sale of Goods. P. 293 - 300.

<5> .: Atiyah P.S., Adams J.N., Macqueen G. Op. cit. P. 374; Benjamin's Sale of Goods. P. 293 - 296.

<6> .: Eastern Distributors Ltd. v Goldring [1957] 2 Q.B. 600, 606 - 607, 611; Benjamin's Sale of Goods. P. 293.

<7> .: Atiyah P.S., Adams J.N., Macqueen G. Op. cit. P. 395.

(mercantile agent)

. 2 (1) 1889 . <1>.

: ,

, ,

, . (disposition) <2>.

.

, . . 24 25 (1) 1979 . . 2

1889 . ,

<3>.

--------------------------------

<1> " , ,

, (sale),

(pledge) (disposition) ,

(in the ordinary course of business) , ,

, , (expressly)

; , ,

,

, , ,

".

<2> .: Atiyah P.S., Adams J.N., Macqueen G. Op. cit. P. 384 - 385, 388, 395 - 396; Benjamin's Sale of Goods. P. 310 - 311, 313 - 314.

<3> .: Atiyah P.S., Adams J.N., Macqueen G. Op. cit. P. 395.

27 (2) (hire-purchase) 1964 .

" " (private purchaser) <1>

( ) (

<2>)

<3>. . 27 (2)

<4>.

--------------------------------

<1> , ( .: Atiyah P.S., Adams J.N., Macqueen G. Op. cit. P. 409; Benjamin's Sale of Goods. P. 338;

. 29 (2) 1964 .).

<2> (conditional sale agreement)

,

, ( .

(Consumer Credit Act) 1974 ., . 189 (1)). <3> 27 (1), (2) 1964 .: "(1)

,

(bailed) ( )

,

(disposes) . (2)

, , (1) ,

,

, ,

".

<4> 27 (2)

nemo dat,

: PRESSI ( HERSON )

, ,

( .: Benjamin's Sale of Goods. P. 337).

5.2.2. ,

,

, , ,

, ,

. :

,

.

"

" (privity of contract). . : "

, -

, , ,

, " <1>.

--------------------------------

<1> Treitel G. The Law of Contract. P. 580.

, ,

,

. -

( ),

,

, .

. , ,

,

. ,

, .

The Stena Nautica (N 2) <1>.

(Stena Nautica) ( )

. ,

,

, Stena Nautica

.

,

.

.

,

, .

. ,

.

. ,

. 52 1979 . , ,

,

. , , ,

, ,

. . : "

[ ]

,

(actual knowledge)..." <2>.

--------------------------------

<1> [1982] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 336.

<2> Treitel G. The Law of Contract. P. 624 - 625.

Port Line, Ltd. v Ben Line Steamers, Ltd. <1>

<2>

,

.

, .

.

, (

) :

) .

, ,

) . , ,

, " .

" <3>. , ,

<4>. , ,

, ,

, ,

,

( .

) .

--------------------------------

<1> [1958] Q.B. 146.

<2> (time charter)

., ( ).

: PRESSI ( HERSON )

.

<3> Port Line, Ltd. v Ben Line Steamers, Ltd. [1958] Q.B. 146, P. 166.

, Lord Strathcona Steamship Co Ltd v Dominion Coal Co Ltd [1926] Ac 108, ,

.: Anson's Law of contract. P. 459). <4> .: Treitel G. The law of contract. P. 624.

,

. , ,

<1>. ,

. ,

.

<2>, ,

;

,

<3>.

, "

" ( . 12 (2) (b) 1979 .).

,

.

--------------------------------

<1> Ibidem; Anson's Law of Contract. P. 460; De Mattos v Gibson [1843 - 1860] All ER Rep 803.

<2> .: Anson's Law of Contract. P. 460. <3> Anson's Law of Contract. P. 460.

.

. , ,

, ,

<1>. ,

,

, ,

. ,

, ,

<2>.

--------------------------------

<1> .: Daniels v Davison [1803 - 1813] All ER Rep 432; Smith v Jones [1954] 2 All ER 823.

<2> Williams & Glyn's Bank v Boland [1981] AC 487; Midland Bank Limited v Farmpride Hatcheries Limited and Another [1981] EGD 985; Land Registration Act 2002 ( . . 29, 30, schedule 3); . : Gray K. Gray S.F. Op. cit. P. 1232 - 1236.

,

, .

,

.

5.2.3. :

nemo dat, . . 24, 25

1979 .,

,

, . 18 (1) 1979 .

,

, .

.

,

nemo dat, , (

, )

<1>. ,

,

" " (ostensible) <2>.

; ,

,

<3>. ,

nemo dat .

nemo dat,

,

, ,

( . 25 (1) 1979 .).

. :

,

. 27 (2) 1964 . ("

,

"),

, .

--------------------------------

<1> .: Atiyah P.S., Adams J.N., Macqueen G. Op. cit. P. 395 <2> .: Anson's Law of Contract. P. 667, 673.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )