Reforms of the Chosen are glad

In 1549, the First Zemsky Sobor, the organ of the SOSLOVNY representative office, was convened, providing communication between the center and the places, the speech of Ivan IV from the place of execution: condemnation of the wrong boyar rule, announcing the need for reforms.

About 1549 from those close to the young Ivan IV people formed a new government. It is the Chosen Most Received by the Rad. The chosen one is glad Sylvester, "brownie" the name of the figures became a priest who served the church sovereign of the Annunciation Cathedral nobleman Adashev, Alexey Prince Mikhailovich Kurbsky. In her work Kremlin, Fedorovich Andrey participated representatives of various layers of the ruling class.The Chosen Rada existed until 1560 and was the body that carried out the transformations,

received the middle of the XVI century.title reforms

-St. George's Day is preserved;

- the elderly are increasing;

- the power of the Feudal lord over the peasants is increasing;

- control over governors

Reforms of the Chosen Rada "1549-1560.

Code of Law 1550

- Unified taxation system-plow;

- a complex of natural and monetary obligations-tax;

- a single payment unit, the Moscow ruble, is establish

Financial reform

Orders:

- industry - by industry;

- territorial - were in charge of the court of servicemen people in a certain area;

special-sectoral

At the head of the clerk

Central management

Lip and zemstvo huts are local government bodies. In the eye an elected office

ty: Favorite head and kissing man. Lip huts - the predominance of landlords lands;

Zemsky huts - the predominance of urban territories.

Local control

-Stoglav-code of the church;

- a single pantheon of Russian saints << and Russia rich in her saints ”;

-the prohibition of the church to buy and acquire land as a gift.

Church reform

Noble militia-1 son of a boyar or nobleman with 1 soldier from 150 Des. land. Uniform order of service

- for the fatherland,

- by set,

Staff-rear work.

Shooting army

Military reform

A streltsy army is being formed

2.

Oprichnina's policy in the reign of Ivan IV.

Two letters to Boyars and Posad people

EARTH:

- Moscow the capital;

governing bodies-Tsar and Boyar Duma;

military structures – Zemskoe army

OPRICHNINA:

-capital-Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda;

- the most developed

economic regions:- controls -Yard:

-military structures - Oprichnaya army.

Under pressure from the posad, the Boyar Duma agrees to the demands of Ivan I:

-the right to judge independently;

- to divide the mourning into two parts.

Robe mohaxob oprichniks reminded

(black skufeikas and cassocks), however, unlike them, they had the right to carry and use weapons, on one side hung the head of a dog, a symbol of loyalty to the king, and on the other side a broom - a symbol of the fact that these people cleanse the state from unnecessary and unfaithful to Ivan Grozny people.

3.

Eastern direction in Russian foreign policy in the 16th century

1952 - annexation of the Kazan Khanate

Extension

Territ of Oriya

Russia

1556 - annexation of the Astrakhan Khanate

1581 - the beginning of the development of Siberia