Тестовые задания по грамматике - ключи к тестовым заданиям

K E Y S

Формы и функции глагола to be

1 b; 2 b; 3 c; 4 c; 5 c; 6 are; 7 is; 8 are; 9 is; 10 is; 11 is; 12 are; 13 are; 14 am; 15 is; 16 were; 17 was;

18 was;19 was; 20 were; 21 is; 22 was; 23 is; 24 am; 25 was; 26 am; 27 is; 28 was; 29 are; 30 was; 31is;

32 are; 33 was; 34 was; 35 are; 36 1g, 2b, 3c, 4d, 5a, 6e; 37 will be/shall be; 38 will be/shall be; 39 will be; 40 is; 41 Our classes are usually over at 3p.m. 42 Anatomy is more difficult than Biology. 43 When my friend was well again he left the hospital. 44 The results of your blood analysis will be ready in some days. 45 What is the most important organ of the body? 46 Is the patient with hypertension treated with special antihypertensive drugs? 47 What are your complaints? 48 When shall I be well again? 49 His t° is not very high today. 50 This drug will not be effective in case of grippe. 51 His condition was not very poor yesterday. 52 b; 53 a; 54 b; 55 b; 56 c; 57 c; 58 b; 59 c; 60 b; 61 c; 62 a; 63 b; 64 c; 65 c;

Формы и функции глагола to have

66 b; 67 b; 68 b; 69 c; 70 c; 71 a; 72 c; 73 c; 74 has; 75 has;76 has;77 have; 78 had; 79 have; 80 has;

81 had; 82 have; 83 c; 84 b; 85 c; 86 модальный; 87 смысловой; 88 вспомогательный; 89 модальный;

90 1с, 2d, 3a, 4b; 91 b; 92 c; 93 c; 94 b; 95 a; 96 b; 97 b; 98 c; 99 c; 100 c; 101 b; 102 b; 103 b; 104 b;

105 b; 106 c; 107 c; 108 is; 109 have; 110 is; 111 is; 112 are; 113 are; 114 will be/shall be; 115 am;

116 was; 117 was; 118 is; 119 had; 120 was; 121 will be; 122 will have/shall have; 123 has;

Оборот There + to be. Местоимения some, any, no

124 c; 125 c; 126 b; 127 c; 128 b; 129 b; 130 b; 131 b; 132 b; 133 c; 134 c; 135 c; 136 There is a new chemical laboratory at the University. 137 There are two departments at a large chemist’s. 138 There are many drugs administered in atherosclerosis. 139 There were many nurses at the Surgical dept.

140 There are some drugs for cough at this chemist’s. 141 Are there any new drugs for cough at your chemist’s? 142 There are many types of CNS depressants. 143 There are not many drugs for cough at your chemist’s. 144 There are not many Medical Universities in Russia. 145 no; 146 not; 147 not;

148 Yes, there were some signs of intestinal obstruction. 149 b; 150 c; 151 c; 152 a; 153 c;

Формальные подлежащие it, one, they в безличных и неопределённо-личных предложениях

154 b; 155 a; 156 a; 157 a; 158 b; 159 b; 160 b; 161 b; 162 c; 163 It’s not easy to cure chronic TBC.

164 It’s time to go to the dissecting room to prepare for Anatomy class. 165 It’ll be difficult to do this work. 166 You’ll be able to perform operations next year. 167 It’s necessary for all medical

students to read this article. 168 It’s necessary to know Anatomy well. 169 It’s necessary for us to pass our winter session well. 170 It’s not easy to cure cardiovascular diseases. 171 b; 172 a; 173 b; 174 a;

175 a; 176 b; 177 b; 178 b; 179 b; 180 c; 181 c; 182 b; 183 c; 184 c; 185 c; 186 1b, 2a, 3d, 4c;

187 1c, 2a, 3b, 4e; 188 One knows how difficult it is to make a correct diagnosis. 189 They say that a diet is very important.

Усилительная конструкция it is … that

190 b; 191 a; 192 c; 193 c; 194 a; 195 c; 196 c; 197 b; 198 c; 199 b; 200 a; 201 c; 202 c; 203 a; 204 b;

205 a; 206 c; 207 b; 208 3; 209 3-6; 210 3-9; 211 5-7; 212 1,2,7; 213 1-4,6; 214 1,2,8; 215 1-4,6;

216 1b, 2e, 3c, 4d; 217 It is … that; 218 It was … who; 219 It was not until … that;

Времена группы Indefinite (Active)

220 c; 221 b; 222 c; 223 b; 224 b; 225 a; 226 b; 227 feels; 228 will take; 229 attend; 230 discovered;

231 deliver; 232 complains; 233 c; 234 c; 235 b; 236 c; 237 d; 238 c; 239 felt; 240 develops; 241 will work; 242 administer; 243 My friend gets an increased stipend. 244 They joined a scientific society last week. 245 He is often late for classes. 246 Nurses usually prepare instruments for operations.

247 We’ll finish the experiment tomorrow. 248 I always go to the University on foot. 249 c; 250 a;

251 c; 252 a; 253 b; 254 a; 255 does; 256 did; 257 will; 258 does; 259 do; 260 will/shall; 261 do;

262 did; 263 Do the bones make up the skeleton of our body? 264 Did you attend the lecture in Anatomy yesterday? 265 Will you be at home this evening? 266 Did you see the professor last Monday? 267 When did you enter the University? 268 Where will you work after graduation?

269 Does this patient complain of a bad headache? 270 What medicine did the doctor prescribe you last week? 271 When did you buy this medicine? 272 Does your friend live in Rostov? 273 Do you often take aspirin? 274 b; 275 b; 276 c; 277 We do not study at the Faculty of Dentistry. 278 We did not go to the conference yesterday. 279 This patient does not take antibiotics. 280 I won’t be here tomorrow. 281 He doesn’t know Human Anatomy well. 282 We won’t study Human Anatomy in the third year. 283 They don’t come home late. 284 He didn’t enter the University last year.

Времена группы Continuous (Active)

285 c; 286 a; 287 b; 288 b; 289 c; 290 b; 291 c; 292 is giving; 293 will be carrying out; 294 were lying;

295 b; 296 c; 297 b; 298 The surgeon was performing the operation from 10 till 12 o’clock yesterday.

299 The doctors are fighting for the life of this patient now. 300 The students will be working at the physical laboratory from 10 till 11 tomorrow. 301 Are you waiting for your friend? 302 What were you doing then? 303 Are you hurrying home after classes? 304 Who is he waiting for? 305 What are you talking about? 306 What are you looking at? 307 It’s not raining now. 308 They are not having lunch at the moment. 309 He isn’t watching the nurse attentively.

2

Времена группы Perfect (Active)

310 b; 311 c; 312 a; 313 b; 314 b; 315 c; 316 a; 317 b; 318 c; 319 b; 320 a; 321 b; 322 c; 323 c; 324 c;

325 c; 326 a; 327 b; 328 c; 329 had finished; 330 has appeared; 331 had appeared; 332 has developed;

333 has gained; 334 has discharged; 335 had been; 336 has increased; 337 will have written; 338 c;

339 a; 340 c; 341 b; 342 a; 343 The nurse has already estimated the number of blood cells. 344 She has been ill for 3 days. 345 The young scientist has published 3 articles since May. 346 The patient has just broken a thermometer. 347 The nurse hasn’t (yet) aired the ward (yet). 348 The patient hasn’t lost his weight lately. 349 Have you ever been to the dissecting room? 350 Who has completed the experiment yet? 351 Has she seen her cardiologist this week?

Времена группы Perfect Continuous

352 c; 353 b; 354 a; 355 c; 356 b; 357 a; 358 d; 359 have been waiting; 360 had not been reducing;

361 will have been investigating; 362 had been coughing; 363 had been persisting; 364 had been improving; 365 had been investigating; 366 has been working/has worked; 367 has been suffering;

368 had been examined; 369 has been giving; 370 had been developing; 371 has been taking; 372 had been suffering; 373 This woman has been taking the drug for 15 days.

Видо-временные формы английского глагола в действительном залоге

374 a; 375 c; 376 b; 377 a; 378 b; 379 c; 380 b; 381 a; 382 a; 383 c; 384 a; 385 a; 386 1a, 2c, 3d, 4e;

387 1c, 2f, 3b 4a; 388 1c, 2e, 3b, 4d; 389 1f, 2a, 3e, 4b; 390 1e, 2c, 3a, 4f; 391 a; 392 b; 393 b; 394 c;

395 b; 396 b; 397 a; 398 b;

Согласование времен

399 c; 400 b; 401 a; 402 b; 403 b; 404 c; 405 c; 406 b; 407 b; 408 a; 409 c; 410 c; 411 a; 412 b; 413 c;

414 c; 415 would be; 416 had had; 417 was composed; 418 consisted; 419 was formed; 420 would be;

421 had administered; 422 were; 423 were; 424 had examined; 425 worked; 426 was ill; 427 had

written; 428 felt; 429 a; 430 c; 431 b; 432 b; 433 b; 434 c;

Видо-временные формы английского глагола в страдательном залоге

435 1f, 2d, 3e, 4b; 436 1c, 2f, 3b, 4e; 437 b; 438 a; 439 b; 440 b; 441 a; 442 b; 443 c; 444 b; 445 1b, 2d, 3a, 4e; 446 1e, 2f, 3d, 4a; 447 b; 448 b; 449 b; 450 a; 451 c; 452 a; 453 b; 454 a; 455 b;

Времена группы Indefinite (Passive)

456 b; 457 a; 458 a; 459 a; 460 b; 461 c; 462 is taken; 463 was sent; 464 is informed; 465 will be shown; 466 were observed; 467 are given; 468 is evacuated; 469 was treated; 470 was administered;

3

471 was allowed; 472 is observed; 473 is indicated; 474 was admitted; 475 were confirmed; 476 are carried out; 477 will be followed; 478 are used; 479 are performed; 480 is taken; 481 was allowed;

482 are carried out/are performed; 483 was delivered; 484 was examined;

Времена группы Perfect (Passive)

485 b; 486 c; 487 a; 488 b; 489 c; 490 a; 491 b; 492 a; 493 c; 494 c; 495 a; 496 c; 497 b; 498 c; 499 a;

500 b; 501 b; 502 a; 503 b; 504 a;

Модальные глаголы

505 could; 506 might; 507 c; 508 b; 509 c; 510 a; 511 c; 512 c; 513 c; 514 b; 515 a; 516 b; 517 a;

518 c; 519 b; 520 can; 521 should; 522 may; 523 must; 524 could; 525 could; 526 You may take this medicine after meals. 527 She can carry out complex experiments. 528 Any physician of the policlinic must know his patients very well. 529 Medical students must know Anatomy well. 530 May the patient be discharged soon? 531 Can the doctor reveal the consolidation in the lung by the X-ray examination? 532 What can move more or less easily? 533 What can he carry out? 534 Who must

a doctor examine carefully? 535 How must we attend our classes? 536 How must students study

to gain much knowledge? 537 May she take this medicine after meals? 538 Can she carry out complex experiments? 539 She cannot carry out complex experiments. 540 You must not take this drug.

Эквиваленты модальных глаголов

541 c; 542 b; 543 a; 544 1d, 2c, 3b; 545 1b, 2d, 3a; 546 1d, 2a, 3b; 547 a; 548 c; 549 b; 550 b; 551 d;

552 b; 553 b; 554 a; 555 c; 556 b; 557 b; 558 c; 559 a; 560 c; 561 b; 562 c; 563 c; 564 b; 565 had to;

566 will be allowed to; 567 won’t be able to; 568 had to; 569 will be allowed to; 570 had to; 571 will be able to; 572 had to; 573 will have to; 574 will be able to; 575 was allowed to; 576 Does he have to come for the follow-up examinations every three months? 577 Will the fifth-year students be allowed to operate the patients by themselves? 578 What did D.I. Ivanovsky have to make? 579 What did the patient have to take? 580 What does the surgeon have to extend at present? 581 What do we have to increase? 582 Do pharmacy students have to study organic chemistry? 583 Did they have to carry out many experiments last week? 584 The patient didn’t have to take the medicine every day.

Степени сравнения прилагательных (наречий)

585 b; 586 c; 587 b; 588 a; 589 b; 590 c; 591 c; 592 high; 593 bad; 594 thick; 595 many/much;

596 good; 597 dull; 598 b, a; 599 worse; 600 less; 601 more; 602 clearer; 603 lower; 604 b, a, c;

605 the best; 606 the greatest; 607 the most; 608 the earliest; 609 the most difficult; 610 the fattest;

611 a, c, b; 612 b, a, c; 613 b, c, a; 614 c, a, b; 615 b, a, c; 616 a, b, c; 617 b, c, a; 618 a, c, b; 619 c;

620 b; 621 c; 622 1a, 2d, 3b; 623 1b, 2c, 3a; 624 1b, 2d, 3a; 625 1b, 2a, 3d;

4

Причастие I

626 c; 627 b; 628 c; 629 a; 630 c; 631 b; 632 c; 633 c; 634 c; 635 a; 636 b; 637 c; 638 b; 639 b; 640 c;

641 a; 642 b; 643 a; 644 c; 645 1b, 2c, 3d; 646 a; 647 b; 648 b; 649 a; 650 Indefinite Active;

651 Indefinite Passive; 652 Perfect Passive; 653 Perfect Active; 654 Indefinite Active; 655 Perfect Active; 656 Perfect Passive; 657 Indefinite Passive; 658 b, a, c; 659 b, a; 660 a, b; 661 c, a, b; 662 b, a;

663 a, c, b; 664 b, a; 665 b; 666 c; 667 b; 668 a; 669 b; 670 c; 671 b; 672 b; 673 b; 674 c; 675 b;

676 b; 677 c; 678 b;

Причастие II

679 b; 680 a; 681 c; 682 a; 683 c; 684 c; 685 b; 686 b; 687 c; 688 b; 689 c; 690 b; 691 a; 692 c; 693 a;

694 b; 695 a; 696 b; 697 a; 698 b; 699 a; 700 b; 701 a; 702 b; 703 a; 704 b; 705 a; 706 b; 707 a; 708 b;

709 a; 710 b; 711 a; 712 b; 713 a; 714 b; 715 a; 716 b; 717 a; 718 b; 719 a;

Сложные формы причастий

720 c; 721 a; 722 a; 723 c; 724 c; 725 c; 726 c; 727 a; 728 c; 729 b; 730 c; 731 c; 732 b; 733 c; 734 c; 735 c;

736 c; 737 a; 738 c; 739 c; 740 a, b; 741 b, a; 742 a, b; 743 b, a; 744 a, b; 745 b, a; 746 b, a; 747 b, a;

748 b, a; 749 a, b; 750 b, a; 751 having found; 752 having been revealed; 753 being caused; 754 having been taken; 755 having seen; 756 being applied; 757 having been relieved; 758 having given; 759 having come;760 having been heard; 761 having become; 762 being brought; 763 having drawn; 764 having examined;765 being examined; 766 having been examined; 767 being questioned; 768 having been given; 769 having; 770 being relieved; 771 having been prescribed; 772 breathing in;

Герундий

773 without; 774 having thought; 775 being found; 776 having been discontinued; 777 being given;

778 having been made; 779 a, c, b; 780 b, a; 781 b, a, c; 782 b, a; 783 a, b; 784 b, a, c; 785 b, a; 786 b, a; 787 b, a, c; 788 a, c, b; 789 b; 790 c; 791 c; 792 c; 793 c; 794 c; 795 c; 796 b; 797 b; 798 b; 799 b;

800 b; 801 a; 802 c; 803 b; 804 a; 805 a; 806 b; 807 c; 808 a; 809 b; 810 c; 811 b; 812 1b, 2a; 813 1b, 2a; 814 1a, 2b; 815 1b, 2a; 816 1b, 2a; 817 1b, 2a; 818 1a, 2b; 819 1a, 2b; 820 1a, 2b; 821 1b, 2a;

Самостоятельный причастный оборот

822 устной речи; 823 to be; 824 b; 825 a; 826 b; 827 a; 828 b; 829 c; 830 b; 831 b; 832 a; 833 a;

834 c; 835 b; 836 c; 837 c; 838 c; 839 a; 840 a; 841 1b, 2a; 842 1b, 2a; 843 1a, 2b; 844 1b, 2a; 845 1b, 2a; 846 1b, 2a; 847 1b, 2a; 848 1a, 2b; 849 1b, 2a; 850 1b, 2a; 851 1b, 2a;

5

Сложное дополнение

852 c; 853 b; 854 c; 855 c; 856 c; 857 b; 858 a; 859 a; 860 c; 861 b; 862 a; 863 c; 864 c; 865 c; 866 a;

867 b; 868 a; 869 a; 870 b; 871 a; 872 a; 873 b; 874 a; 875 b; 876 a; 877 a; 878 b; 879 c; 880 b; 881 b;

882 b; 883 We know him to be the best student in our group. 884 We saw them carry out the experiment. 885 The doctor wants me to take vitamins. 886 We noticed him feel better. 887 Doctors consider atherosclerosis to result from metabolic disturbances. 888 On palpation the physician determined the liver to be enlarged.

Сложное подлежащее

889 b; 890 c; 891 c; 892 b; 893 c; 894 c; 895 b; 896 a; 897 b; 898 b; 899 b; 900 b; 901 c; 902 a; 903 c;

904 b; 905 b; 906 b; 907 b; 908 c; 909 c; 910 c; 911 c; 912 b; 913 This drug is known to be very effective in some heart diseases. 914 This preparation is sure to find wide application in the treatment of pneumonia in infants.

Сложное предложение Придаточные предложения времени и условия

915 b; 916 c; 917 c; 918 a; 919 a; 920 c; 921 b; 922 b; 923 a; 924 a; 925 c; 926 c; 927 a; 928 is over;

929 examines; 930 begin; 931 increases; 932 is given; 933 is restored; 934 will administer; 935 feel;

936 take; 937 follows; 938 comes; 939 becomes;

One (Ones), That (Those) в качестве заменителей имён существительных

940 c; 941 a; 942 b; 943 a; 944 b; 945 b; 946 c; 947 a; 948 b; 949 b; 950 c; 951 b; 952 a; 953 a; 954 b;

955 one; 956 that; 957 those; 958 one; 959 ones.

6