Neyrokhirurgia-Grinberg-2010-pdf
.pdf28. |
3 |
10.
11. ( )
15-20 2.
10%,
( ) 30-50%5. -
.
, .795.
1.82% 6
2.: . .754
4.: . .666
,
7,8. , -
, -
. , ,
{( . )}8. : ,
.
{ . 8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(<3 ) |
(3-6 ) |
(>6 ) |
|
44 |
31 |
17 |
% |
82% |
29% |
12% |
( ) |
4,9 |
2,7 |
2,0 |
( |
66 |
47 |
35 |
. .) |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
-
2-4% 9
: , ).
28. |
4 |
28-1 .
, : , -
, ;
( ), -
( ) = 1 – ( -
) |
28-1 |
., 25
,
3%, 53% ( . 28-2).
( 25 ) ( 3% )] = 1 –
0,9725 = 0,53 = 53% |
28-2 |
. 28-1 ,
28-1 ( -
, ).
23,7 )3 166 ,
, ,
4% ,
,
. -
7,7 . 1%
, 2,7%
.
. 28-1. *
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
† |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1%‡ |
2% |
3% |
0 |
76 |
53% |
78% |
90% |
15 |
62 |
46% |
71% |
85% |
25 |
52 |
41% |
65% |
79% |
35 |
43 |
35% |
58% |
73% |
45 |
34 |
29% |
50% |
64% |
55 |
25 |
22% |
40% |
53% |
65 |
18 |
16% |
30% |
42% |
75 |
11 |
10% |
20% |
28% |
85 |
6 |
5,8% |
11% |
17% |
* 9
28. |
5 |
† , Metropolitan Life |
Insurance |
Company
‡ 1% , .
( .
.786)
7, ( 6,5
)2,4. ( -
) ,
( 3,7% )
(1-2% ). { , 8 -
( ) 20 -
; ,
, 5.}
9.
:
-
6%10, – 18%11. 10 2% .
3 4%
.
,
. 20 : 10-19
44%, 20-29 31%, 30-60 6%. -
20 22%. -
.
( )
7% . 75% -
( , ,
)7. 5 -
, . 28-2.
. -
, (
,
)12. , -
28. |
6 |
, , . -
-
( 66%), .
9 -
12.
. 28-2.
|
|
I |
, |
|
|
IA |
, , - |
|
|
II |
|
III |
|
IV |
, |
1.1 2
4.( -
1 2, -
)
,
. ,
, , , -
( -
).
( . -
, .809), -
.
28. |
7 |
, . 28-2,
1 5. (
: , .) 6
.
.
. 28-2.
|
|
* |
1 |
(<3 ) |
|
(3-6 ) |
2 |
(>6 ) |
3 |
|
0 |
† |
|
† |
1 |
‡ |
0 |
|
|
|
1 |
* (
, , , -
, -
, .)
† : , -
; , ;
; ;
‡ ,
; ,
( ) ( ., -
, )
: 100
, ,
. 28-4 ( ).
. 28-4.
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
† |
1 |
23 |
23 (100%) |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
28. |
|
8 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
21 |
|
20 (95%) |
1 |
(5%) |
0 |
|
3 |
|
25 |
|
21 (84%) |
3 |
(12%) |
1 |
(4%) |
4 |
|
15 |
|
11 (73%) |
3 |
(20%) |
1 |
(7%) |
5 |
|
16 |
|
11 (69%) |
3 |
(19%) |
2 |
(12%) |
* |
: , |
|||||||
: , , -
1.: . , -
, -
A.: -
; -
B.: , ,
, ( -
-
, , )
A.: 20%
14,15.
B.: ( 2,5-3 ),
( . ,
.509)
1.: , -
,
,
2.:
1-3 ( -
),
3.: ., ( . )
A.: -
, , ,
B.:
, -
,
28. |
9 |
, :
1.: , -
2.:
6.-
.
16 , , . -
-
( . ), -
( . .804).
-
.
,
1.N- (NBCA):
2.-2- :
3.: .
, . -
,
, ( -
, ).
3-30
, ).
30 (
; -
, -
). -
,
.
28. |
10 |
: , . 28-5, -
(1985-90 ).
. 28-5.
|
% |
* |
1-2% |
|
1,5% |
|
9% |
|
11% |
|
3% |
|
7% |
|
3% |
* 0,5% |
|
, 6
, 2 . -
6 ,
2 .
-
3 20 4 ,
(
17). -
70-0 . .
18.
2.( ) -
, (
, -
, ., , -
)
28. |
11 |
( -
)
4.,
(
)
5., -
, ,
6.,
7.-
,
8., -
, }
:
1.:
; ,
,
19
2.20: -
, , -
-
; -
21.
, -
-
:
« »
, -
,
28. |
12 |
. . , -
, , , -
.
. . -
.
, 22
. .
, ,
( ,
, , ,
)23( .1471). .
.
, ,
. ,
, . -
. -
,
, -
.
.
: «
» ( ) , -
., , , ,
, , -
)24.
, ,
25. .
( , ). , ,
, -
« »
,
:
A. : 26