Unit 1
National Stereotypes
Text 1
1. Read the text and in two or three words write what it is about (the main idea).
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2. Then read the text again and write what particular issues about where the British live it covers (information blocks).
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Home Sweet Home…
A
s
the famous English saying goes ‘an Englishman’s home is his
castle’; there are few things more important to a British person
than having his or her own home.
A
lthough
in some countries (for example Greece) it is perfectly acceptable and
normal to live with your parents even when you are in your thirties,
in modern Britain children are generally encouraged to leave home as
soon as they have finished formal education. Because quite often
going to university means living a long way from home for three
years, many British kids effectively leave the ‘family nest’ at
seventeen. What happens if they don’t? Well, although some
families, especially up North, would be ok with that, many parents
would not be very happy. Many British parents believe that because
they have already spent at least seventeen years bringing up
children, they now deserve a rest. And, of course, young people
themselves want to live on their own to feel independent.
Of course, things are not as simple as that. As
most jobs are concentrated in London and in the South of England,
many people from all over Britain want to live in a relatively small
area. This inevitably means very high house prices. A small (and
believe me, when I say small - it is small!) flat in London can cost
anything between £200,000-£250,000 and the prices are rising.
Renting is also very expensive, so here are more reasons to become a
house owner - those of status and 
social
security. The bigger and more expensive your house is, the more you
can show that you are successful as a person. Besides, having a house
gives a sense of stability and security. Most people who own a house
have a mortgage. This means that you do not have to pay all the money
in one go but pay some money every month until you have paid off the
total cost of the house.
There are all sorts of different houses that you can buy in Britain. We asked some British people to tell us about their houses.
Hello, I’m Tracey and I live in a terraced house in Glasgow, Scotland. A terraced house is a house joined to a row of other houses. It is not very big, only two bedrooms but my husband and I live on our own, so there is enough space for us and our dog, Spot. The only problem with a terraced house is the noise if you are unlucky enough to have noisy neighbours. Fortunately, we do not have that problem.
Hi, my name is Erik. I'm fifteen. I live with my parents in a small town in the South-East of England. We have a semi-detached house. This means that my house is joined to another house. It has a kitchen, lounge, bathroom with a toilet and three bedrooms. Oh, yes we also have a small garden. British people like having a garden, you know. It is quite a modern house, so we have central heating. I would really like an open fireplace but modern houses do not have them.
H
i
there. I’m Paul from London. I live in a detached house with my
wife, two kids and a cat. It is quite a large house with a nice back
garden and five bedrooms. Having a detached house is more expensive
than a semi-detached or terraced one. I like it because when you are
sitting in the garden, nobody else can see you. I would like to buy
a country cottage somewhere nice and quiet but how would I find a
job there?H
ello,
my name is Yasmin. I’m fourteen and live in Liverpool, the
hometown of the Beatles. My family comes from Bangladesh but I was
born in England. We live in a council estate in a block of flats.
This means that we did not have to buy our flat. It was given to us
for free by the local government. This is because my father doesn’t
have a well-paid job, so we could not afford to buy or even rent
even a small flat. My mum doesn’t speak English, so there are very
few jobs that she can do. Most British people would not want to live
in a block of flats because quite often they are badly built and are
associated with poverty and crime.I
’m
Mark. Guess where I live - I live in a boat! Many people’s dream
would be to live in a large country mansion or picturesque country
cottage, but I think that living in a houseboat is a lot more
exciting. I do not have a regular job, so I can stay in one area for
a few months and then move somewhere else. England is just perfect
for that because it has lots of canals. There are other people like
me who like living in a boat, so I never feel that I’m completely
alone but at the same I feel completely independent. If you think
I’m strange, I know somebody who lives in a caravan and another
friend who lives in a lighthouse!
(From Speak Out: What Are the British Like?)
3. Fill out a mind map for this text. To do so, attentively read what a mind map is and follow the guidelines (1-6) for creating mind maps step by step.
A
Mind map is a diagram used to represent ideas linked to or arranged
around the key word or central idea.
The
strategy is used to visualize, structure and classify ideas of the
text and as an aid to studying
and organizing
information, solving
problems,
making
decisions,
and writing.
The
elements of a mind map are arranged according to the importance of
the concepts, and are classified into groupings, branches, or areas,
with the goal of representing connections between blocks of
information.
Start
in the center with the main idea of the text
Single
out information blocks and select key words
Each
key word is best alone and sitting on its own line.
The
lines should be connected, starting from the central image. The
central lines are thicker, thinner as they radiate out from the
centre.
Use
multiple colours throughout the mind map, for visual stimulation
and to group.
Keep
the mind map clear by using radial hierarchy, numerical order or
outlines to embrace your branches.
_____________ ___________ _____________ ______________ __________
_____________ ___________ _____________ ______________ __________
_____________ ___________ _____________ ______________ __________
2.
2.
______________ _______________ ________________ ____________ ______________
______________ _____________ _______________ ________________ ____________
______________ _____________ _______________ ________________ ____________
______________ _____________ _______________ ________________ ____________
4. Check Yourself. Does your mindmap contain similar ideas?
University - Parents: deserve a rest Young people: Renting - Status and
live a long way 17 years bringing up feel independent expensive social security
from home
Leave
the family nest. Why? Own
the house. Why?
Living preferences Geographical
London, South of England
Types/ sorts of houses
Terraced house Semi-detached Detached Block of flats Boat
(joined to a row of other (joined to another large a council estate exciting
houses) house) a garden given for free stay & move
noise from neighbours a garden expensive badly built never feel alone
not very big nobody sees you associated with independent
poverty, crime