Appendix

Standardized Genetic Nomenclature for the Dog	537
Locus	537
Allele	539
Genotype terminology	540
Phenotype terminology	540
Recommendation	540
Acknowledgement	540
List of Kennel Clubs of the World	541
Kennel clubs and organizations	541
International Organizations	547
List of Relevant Databases	547
Dog breeds	547
Dog genomic and cDNA libraries	547

Standardized Genetic Nomenclature for the Dog

Locus

Locus name

Choice of name

∞The name in English should be as brief as possible, but more than a single letter. The name may indicate, for example, a morphological character, a disease character or a biochemical property.

∞As far as possible the locus name should reflect interspecies homology.

∞All Greek symbols should be spelt out in roman letters and placed after the name, e.g. Haemoglobin Beta.

©CAB International 2001. The Genetics of the Dog (eds A. Ruvinsky and J. Sampson)

537

	538	Appendix: Standardized Genetic Nomenclature

Printing the name

∞The locus name should be in roman letters or a combination of roman letters and arabic numerals. The locus name should be printed in italics. The initial letter of the locus name should be a capital roman letter.

∞Both nouns and adjectives in locus names should begin with capital roman letters.

Locus symbol

Choice of symbol

∞For newly reported loci, unmapped DNA segments and proteins which have no known homologues or official names or symbols, special care should be exercised in selecting an appropriate symbol to avoid duplication and confusion with existing nomenclature. Every effort should be made to ensure that the symbols selected conform with those in current use for homologous loci.

∞The locus symbol should consist of as few roman letters as possible, or a combination of roman letters and arabic numerals.

∞The initial character should always be a capital roman letter which, if possible, should be the initial letter of the name of the locus.

∞For loci other than those for coat colour and visible traits, upper case roman letters only, or upper case letters combined with Arabic numerals, should be used.

∞If the locus name is of two or more words and the initial letters are used in the locus symbol, then these letters should be in capitals.

∞All characters in a locus symbol should be written on the same line; no superscripts or subscripts should be used, nor should roman numerals or Greek letters.

∞Where appropriate, the symbol should indicate the biochemical property or designate a particular nucleotide segment.

∞The rules of mammalian interspecies homology already used in the choice of the name of the locus should be applied to the choice of the symbol.

∞The designation of prefixes denoting mammalian species of origin, when being used to distinguish between the species homologues of a locus (e.g. CFA for the dog and HSA for humans), should follow the recommendations of the Human Genome Nomenclature Committee.

Printing the symbol

The locus symbol should be in italics; e.g. the symbol of the Agouti locus: A.

Appendix: Standardized Genetic Nomenclature	539
	Allele

Allele name

Choice of name

∞The name should be as brief as possible, but should convey the variation associated with the allele. If not given names, alleles should be given

symbols as described in the ‘Allele symbol’ section below.

∞ If a newly described allele is similar to one which is already named, it should be named according to the breed, geographic location or population of origin. The names of new alleles at a recognized locus should conform to the nomenclature established for that locus.

∞Should a new allele be identified later as being the same as an allele already named, the name invoking breed, geographic location or population of origin should be abandoned.

Printing the name

The allele name should be in italics. A lower-case initial letter of the allele name is preferred. This does not apply when a symbol is used instead of an allele name; for example, an allele at the Haemoglobin Beta locus: B.

Allele symbol

Choice of symbol

∞The allele symbol should be as brief as possible, consisting of roman letters and/or arabic numerals.

∞As far as possible, the allele symbol should be an abbreviation of the allele name, and should start with the same letter. In the loci detected by biochemical, serological or nucleotide methods, the allele name and symbol may be identical.

∞Greek letters and roman numerals should not be used.

∞The symbol + can be used alone for identification of the standard allele (‘wild type’) for alleles having visible effects. Neither + nor − symbols should be used in alleles detected by biochemical, serological or nucleotide methods. Null alleles should be designated by the number zero.

∞The initial letter of the symbol of the top dominant allele should be a capital letter. When there are codominant alleles only, they should each have a capital initial letter. The initial letter of all other alleles should be lower-case.

Printing the symbol

∞The allele symbol should always be written with the locus symbol. It may be written as a superscript following the locus symbol or it may be written following an asterisk on the same line as the locus symbol. The allele symbol should be printed immediately adjacent to the locus symbol, i.e. with no gaps.

∞The allele symbol should be in italics.

	540	Appendix: Standardized Genetic Nomenclature

Genotype terminology

∞The genotype of an individual should be shown by printing the relevant locus and allele symbols for the two homologous chromosomes concerned, separated by a solidus.

∞Unlinked loci should be separated by semicolons.

∞Linked or syntenic loci should be separated by a space and listed in alphabetical order when gene order and/or phase are not known.

∞For X-linked loci, the hemizygous case should be designated by /X following the locus and allele symbols.

∞Y-linked loci should be designated by /Y following the locus and allele symbols.

Phenotype terminology

The phenotype symbol should be in the same characters as are the locus and allele symbols. The difference is that the characters should not be in italics, and should be written with a space between locus characters and allele characters instead of with an asterisk. Square brackets [ ] may also be used.

Recommendation

The guidelines for gene nomenclature for mapped loci and other genetic systems recommend that, if an unnamed, newly mapped locus is identified, contact be made with Dr Sue Povey, University College, London, Medical Research Council (MRC) Biochemical Genetics Unit, Wolfson House, 4 Stephenson Way, London NW1 2HE, UK. Phone: [phone]; Fax: [phone]; e-mail: [e-mail], before the locus is named to ensure that the symbol proposed for the dog has not already been adopted for the human.

Acknowledgement

The Editors are grateful to Mr C.H.S. Dolling, President of COGNOSAG, for allowing the use of his previous publications in this series of books in order to compile Standardized Genetic Nomenclature for the Dog.

Appendix: List of Kennel Clubs of the World

541

List of Kennel Clubs of the World

Kennel clubs and organizations

bollocks

Country	Name of club	Address	Contact numbers
Argentina	Federacion	Moreno 1325, C1091 ABA,	Tel: [phone]/
	Cinologica Argentia	Buenos Aires, Argentina	Tel: [phone]/
			Tel: [phone]
			Fax: [phone]
			Internet: http://www.fca.org.ar
			E-mail: [e-mail]
Australia	Australian National	PO Box 1005, St Mary’s,	Tel: [phone]
	Kennel Council	NSW 2760, Australia	Fax: [phone]
			Internet: http://www.ankc.aust.com
			E-mail: [e-mail]
Austria	Osterreichischer	Johann Teufelgasse 8,	Tel: [phone] 93
	Kynologenverband	A–1230 Vienna, Austria	Fax: [phone]
			Internet: http://www.oekv.at
Bahrain	Kennel Club of	PO Box 28555, Rufa State
	Bahrain	of Bahrain (Arabian Gulf)
Barbados	Barbados Kennel	PO Box 344, Bridgetown,	Tel: [phone]
	Club	Barbados, West Indies	Fax: [phone]
			E-mail: [e-mail]
Belarus	Belorussian	Revolutzionnaja Str., 13,	Tel/Fax: [phone]
	Cynological Union	PO Box 532, 220050 Minksk,
	(BCU)	Belarus
Belgium	Union Royale	Avenue A. Giraud 98,	Tel: [phone]
	Cynologique	B–1030 Brussels, Belgium	Fax: [phone]
	Saint-Hubert
Bermuda	The Bermuda	PO Box HM 1455, Hamilton,
	Kennel Club	Bermuda HM FX
Bolivia	Kennel Club	Edif. Alborada, piso 13,	Tel/Fax: [phone]
	Boliviano	Of 1301, C/Mercado esq.	Fax: [phone]
		Loayza, Casilla 5978,
		La Paz, Bolivia
Brazil	Confederacao	Rua Newton Prado,	Tel: [phone]
	Brasileira de	74 Sao Cristovao, Rio de	Fax: [phone]
	Conofilia CBKC	Janeiro, RJ Brazil-Cep	E-mail: [e-mail]
	(Brazil Kennel Club)	20930440
Bulgaria	Federation	Pres de l’Union des Casseurs	Tel: [phone], 80 25 19
	Cynologique Bulgare	et des Pecheurs de Bulgarie,	Fax: [phone]
		31–33 Boulevard Vitocha,	Fax: [phone]
		BG–1000 SOFIA, Bulgaria
Canada	The Canadian	Commerce Park, 89 Skyway	Tel: [phone]
	Kennel Club	Avenue, Suite 100, Etobicoke,	Fax: [phone]
		Ontario, M9W 6RA Canada
Chile	Kennel Club de Chile	Casilla 269T, Santiago, Chile	Tel: [phone] 3338
			Fax: [phone]

	542			Appendix: List of Kennel Clubs of the World
		Country	Name of club	Address	Contact numbers
		Colombia	Asociacion Club	Calle 121 A 52–23,	Tel: [phone] 437
			Canino Colombiano	Apartado Postal 102268,	Fax: [phone]
				Bogota D.C., Bolivia	E-mail: [e-mail]
		Costa Rica	Asociacion Canofila	Apartado 593, 1002 Paseo	Tel: [phone]
			Costarricense	de los Estudiantes, San Jose,	Fax: [phone]
				Costa Rica	E-mail: [e-mail]
		Croatia	Hrvatski Kinoloski	Ilica 61, HR 10000 Zagreb,	Tel: [phone]
			Savez	Croatia	Fax: [phone]
		Cuba	Federacion	Apartado 6135, La Habana 6,	Tel: [phone] 815
			Cinologica de Cuba	12300 Havana, Cuba	Fax: [phone]
					E-mail: [e-mail]
					E-mail: [e-mail]
		Cyprus	Cyprus Kennel Club	44 Vas. Voulgaroctonou	Tel:+ 357-2-667 309
				Street, Flat 3–4, CY–Nicosia,	Tel:+ 357-2-667 102
				Cyprus	Tel:+ 357-2-679 202
					Tel:+ 357-2-672 803
					Tel:+ 357-2-677 488
					Fax: [phone]
					E-mail: [e-mail]
		Czech	Ceskomoravská	U Pergamenky,	Tel: [phone]
		Republic	Kynologická Unie	CZ-170 00, Prague,	Fax: [phone]
				A 73, Czech Republic	E-mail: [e-mail]
					Internet: http://www.cmku.cz/
		Denmark	Dansk Kennelklub	Parkvej 1, DK–2680,	Tel: [phone]
				Solrod Strand, Denmark	Fax: [phone]
		East Africa	East Africa	Jamhuri Park, PO Box 24792,	Tel: [phone]
			Kennel Club	Karen, Nairobi, Kenya	Fax: [phone]
		Ecuador	Asociacion	Apartado Postal	Tel: [phone]
			Ecuatoriana de	n 17–08–8548, Calle Azuay	Fax: [phone]
			Registros Caninos	n 269 y Avenida Republica,
				Quito, Ecuador
		El Salvador	Asociacion Canofila	Prolongacion Juan Pablo II,	Telefax: [phone]
			Salvadorena	n 18, Residencial Escalon,	Tel: [phone]
				San Salvador, El Salvador
		Estonia	Eesti Kennellitt	Siili 2–100, EE0034–Tallinn,	Tel: [phone]
				Estoria	Fax: [phone]
					Internet: http://www.online.ee/~ekl
		Finland	Suomen Kennellitto	Kamreerintie 8, FIN–02770,	Tel: [phone]
			– Finska	Espoo, Finland	Fax: [phone]
			Kennelklubben		Internet: http://www.kennelliitto.fi
		France	Societe Centrale	155 avenue Jean Jaures,	Tel: [phone]
			Canine	F93535, Paris-Aubervilliers,	Fax: [phone]
				Cedex, France
		Georgia	Federation	Rue Leselidze 22,	Tel: [phone]
			Cynologique de	380005 Tbilisi, Georgia	Fax: [phone]
			Georgie

Appendix: List of Kennel Clubs of the World			543
Country	Name of club	Address	Contact numbers
Germany	Verband fur das	Westfalendamm 174,	Tel: [phone]
	Deutsche	D-44141, Dortmund,	Fax: [phone]
	Hundewesen	Germany	Internet: http://www.vdh.de
			E-mail: [e-mail]
Gibraltar	Gibraltar Kennel	PO Box 493, 19/23 Naval	Tel: [phone]
	Club	Hospital Road, Gibraltar	Fax: [phone]
Greece	Kennel Club of	Koimisseos Theotokou &	Tel: [phone]
	Greece	Eirinis, GR–14565 Agios	Fax: [phone]
		Stefanos, Greece
Guatemala	Asociacion	16 calle–32, zona 10,	Tel: [phone]
	Guatemalteca de	Ciudad, Guatemala	Fax: [phone]
	Criadores de Perros
Guernsey	Guernsey Dog Club	Cashinua, Portinfer Vale,	Tel: [phone]
		Guernsey
Holland	De Raad van Beheer	Postbus 75901, 1070 AX,	Tel: [phone]
	op Kynologisch	Amsterdam, The Netherlands	Fax: [phone]
	gebied in Nederland
Honduras	Asociacion Canofila	Prolongacion Juan Pablo II,	Telefax: [phone]
	de Honduras	no. 18, Residencial Escalon.	Tel: [phone]
		San Salvador, Honduras
Hong Kong	Hong Kong Kennel	3rd Floor, 28b Stanley Street.	Tel: [phone]
	Club	Hong Kong	Fax: [phone] 8747
			E-mail: [e-mail]
Hungary	Magyar Ebtenyesztok	Tetenyi ut 128/b-130,	Tel: [phone]
	Orszagos Egysulete	H–1116 Budapest, Hungary	Fax: [phone]
Iceland	Hundareaktarfelag	Icelandic Kennel Club,	Tel: [phone]
	Islands	Sioumula 15, IS–108	Fax: [phone]
		Reykjavik, Iceland
India	Kennel Club of India	PO Box 481, 9 Balar	Tel: [phone]
		Kalvi Nilayam Avenue, off	Fax: [phone]
		Ritherdon Rd, Purasawalkam,	E-mail: [e-mail]
		Madras 600007, India
Indonesia	Perkumpulan	Kpmpleks Roxy Mas Blok	Tel: [phone]
	Kynologi Indonesia	D III no. 28, 3rd Floor,	Fax: [phone]
	(Perkin Pusat)	J1 K.H. Hasyim Ashari,
	The All Indonesia	Jakarta 10150, Indonesia
	Kennel Club
Ireland	The Irish Kennel Club	Fottrell House, Harold’s	Tel: [phone]
		Cross Bridge, Dublin 6, Eire	Fax: [phone]
Israel	Israel Kennel Club	PO Box 10555, Ramat Gan	Tel: [phone]
		52005, Israel	Fax: [phone]
Italy	Ents Nazionale della	Viale Corsica 20. 1-20137	Tel: [phone] 334
	Cinofilia Italiana	Milan, Italy	Fax: [phone]
Jamaica	The Jamaica Kennel	73 Lady Musgrave Road,
	Club Ltd	Kingston 10, Jamaica,
		West Indies

	544			Appendix: List of Kennel Clubs of the World
		Country	Name of club	Address	Contact numbers
		Japan	Japan Kennel Club	1–5 Kanda, Suda-cho,	Tel: [phone]
				Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo	Fax: [phone]
				101–8552, Japan	KDD no TOKINBTH J 29 400
					Internet: http://www.jkc.or.jp.
		Jersey	Jersey Dog Club	La Maison Du Verger,	Tel: [phone]
				La Rue de Mount Pellier,	Fax:[phone]
				Trinity, Jersey JE3 5JL
		Kazakhstan	Union of Cynologists	Gagarin Avenue 73,	Tel/Fax: [phone]
			of Kazakhstan	Almaty 480 009, Kazakhstan
		Latvia	Latvijas Kinologiska	Daugavgrivas 6, LV–1007	Tel: [phone]
			Federacija	Riga, Latvia	Fax: [phone]
		Lithuania	Lietuvos Kinologu	Paupio G. 13, LT–2007	Tel: [phone]
			Dragija	Vilnius, Lithuania	Fax: [phone]
		Luxembourg	Union Cynologique	Du Grand Duche de	Tel: [phone]
			Saint Hubert	Luxembourg, Boite Postale	Fax: [phone]
				69, L–4901 Bascharage,
				Luxembourgh
		Macedonia	Kennel Association	Kosta Novakovic 4–8,	Tel: [phone]
			of the Republic of	PO Box 728, 91000 Skopje,	Fax: [phone]
			Macedonia	Macedonia
		Malaysia	Malaysian Kennel	No. 8 Jalan Tun Mohd Faud	Tel: [phone] 4839
			Association	Dua, Taman Tun Dr Ismail,	Fax: [phone]
				60000, Kuala Lumpur,
				Malaysia
		Malta	The Malta Kennel	54 Rue d’Argens,	Tel: [phone]
			Club	Msida MSD 05, Malta
		Mexico	Federacion Canofila	Apartado Postal 22 535, C.P.	Tel: [phone] 46
			Mexicana	14001 Mexico D.F., Mexico	Fax: [phone]
		Moldova	Uniunea Chinologica	Armeana str. 30, ap. 103 B,	Tel: [phone]
			Din Moldova	Chisinau, Moldova	Fax: [phone]
		Monaco	Societe Canine de	Palais de Congres, Avenue	Tel: [phone]
			Monaco	d’Ostende 12, MC–98000,	Fax: [phone]
				Monte Carlo, Monaco
		Morocco	Societe Centrale	Boite Postale 15941,
			Canine Marocaine	Casablanca Principal, Morocco
		Nepal	Nepal Kennel Club	GPO Box 9875 E.P.C. 4079,
				Kathmandu, Nepal
		New Zealand	New Zealand Kennel	Prosser Street, Eldson,	Tel: [phone]
			Club	Private Bag 50903, Porirua,	Fax: [phone]
				New Zealand	Internet: http://www.nzkc.org.nz
					E-mail: [e-mail]
		Nicaragua	Asociacion Canina	Hotel Intercontinental,	Tel: [phone] 3970
			Nicaraguense	2 Cs al Sur y l c. Abajo,	Fax: [phone] 1004
				Managua, Nicaragua	E-mail: [e-mail]
		Norway	Noesk Kennelklub	Postbox 163, Bryn,	Tel: [phone]
				0611 Oslo, Norway	Fax: [phone]

Appendix: List of Kennel Clubs of the World			545
Country	Name of club	Address	Contact numbers
Pakistan	The Kennel Club of	4 Church Road,	Tel: [phone]
	Pakistan	Old Anarkali, Lahore 54000,	Fax: [phone]
		Pakistan	E-mail: [e-mail]
Philippines	Philippines Canine	PO Box 649, Greenhills 1502,	Fax: [phone]
	Club	Philippines
Poland	Zwiazek Kynologiczny	Ul. Nowy-Swiat 35,	Tel: [phone]
	w Polsce	PL–00 029 Varsovie, Poland	Fax: [phone]
Portugal	Clube Portuges de	Rua Frei Carlos 7,	Tel: [phone]
	Caniculturea	P–1600–095 Lisbone,	Fax: [phone]
		Portugal	E-mail: [e-mail]
			Internet: http://www.cpc.pt
Romania	Asociata Chinologica	Str. Popa Tatu 61,	Tel/Fax: [phone]
	din Romania	Sector 1, RO-70771	Internet: http://www.netsoft.ro/mcane
		Bucharest, Romania	E-mail: [e-mail]
Russia	Russian Kynological	BP 64, 125 015 Moscow,	Tel/Fax: [phone]
	Federation	Russia
Republic of	Kennel Club San	Via F. Fiori 27, RSM–47895	Tel/Fax: [phone]
San Marino	Marino	Domagnano, Republic of	Tel/Fax: [phone]
		San Marino
Scotland	The Scottish Kennel	3 Brunswick Place,	Tel: [phone]
	Club	Edinburgh EH7 5HP, UK	Fax: [phone]
Singapore	Singapore Kennel	Suite 12–02, 12th Floor,	Tel: [phone]
	Club	Bukit Timah Shopping Centre,	Fax: [phone]
		170 Upper Bukit Timah Road,
		Singapore 2158
Slovakia	Slovenska	Stefanikova 10, SK–811 05	Tel/Fax: [phone]
	Kynologicka Jednota	Bratislava, Slovakia	E-mail: [e-mail]
			Internet: http://www.skj.sk
Slovenia	Kinoloska Zveza	Ilirska 27, SLO–1000	Tel: [phone]
	Slovenije	Ljubljana, Slovenia	Fax: [phone]
			E-mail: [e-mail]
			Web site: http://www.kinoloska-zveza.si
South Africa	Kennel Union of	6th Floor, Bree Castle,	Tel: [phone]
	South Africa	68 Bree Street, Cape Town	Fax: [phone]
		8001, South Africa; PO Box	E-mail: [e-mail]
		2659, Cape Town 8000,
		South Africa
South Korea	Korean Pet Animal	275–5 Ulchi-ro 5-Ga,	Tel: [phone]
	Protection	Dongshin Building no. 203,	Fax: [phone]
	Association	Jung-Su, Seoul, S. Korea
Spain	Real Sociedad	Agasca, 16 Bajo derecha,	Tel: [phone]
	Canina de Espana	E–28001 Madrid, Spain	Fax: [phone] or 4352895
			E-mail: [e-mail]
			Web: http://www.rsce.es
Sri Lanka	The Kennel	19 Race Course Avenue,	Tel: [phone]
	Association of	Colombo 7, Sri Lanka
	Sri Lanka

	546			Appendix: List of Kennel Clubs of the World
		Country	Name of club	Address	Contact numbers
		Sweden	Svenska	Rinkebysvangen 70,	Tel: [phone]
			Kennelklubben	S-163 85 Spanga, Sweden	Fax: [phone]
					Internet: http://www.skk.se
		Switzerland	Schweizerische	Langgasstrasse 8,	Tel: [phone]
			Kynologische	Postfach 8217, CH-3001	Fax:+ 41-31-306 62 60
			Gesellschaft	Bern, Switzerland	Internet: http://www.hundeweg.org
					Internet: http://www.chienweb.org
					Internet: http://www.dogweb.org
					E-mail: [e-mail]
		Taiwan	Kennel Club of the	148 Cheng Hsing Road,	Tel: [phone]/
			Republic of China	Kaohsiung, Taiwan,	Tel: [phone]
				Republic of China	Fax: [phone]
		Thailand	Kennel Club of	9/338 SOI KM, 25	Tel/Fax: [phone]
			Thailand	Phaholyothin Road, Sai May	Tel/Fax: [phone]
				– Bangkok 10220, Thailand
		Trinidad &	The Trinidad and	PO Box 737, Port of Spain,
		Tobago	Tobago Kennel Club	Trinidad, West Indies
		Ukraine	Ukrainian Kennel	Rognedinskaya Str. 3,	Tel: [phone]
			Union	252 004, Kiev, Ukraine,	Tel/Fax: [phone]
				PO Box no. 8, Kiev 252023
		United	The Kennel Club	1–5 Clarges Street,	Tel. [phone]
		Kingdom		Piccadilly, London W1J 8AB,	Email: [e-mail]
				UK	www.the-kennel-club.org.uk
		United States	American Kennel	4th Floor, Madison Avenue,	Tel: [phone]
		of America	Club	New York, NY 10016, USA	Fax: [phone]
		Uruguay	Kennel Club	Avenue Uruguay 864,	Tel: [phone]
			Uruguayo	11100 Montevideo, Uruguay	Fax: [phone]
		Yugoslavia	Jugoslovensky	Federation Cynologique	Tel/Fax: [phone]
			Kinolosky Savez	Yugoslave, Alekse	E-mail: [e-mail]
				Nenadovica 19–23, YU–1100
				Beograd, Yugoslavia
		Zambia	Kennel Association	PO Box 21262/ 21064,	Tel: [phone]/221070
			of Zambia	Kitwe, Zambia	Fax: [phone]
		Zimbabwe	Zimbabwe Kennel	PO Box BE61, Belvedere,	Tel: [phone]
			Club	Zimbabwe	Fax: [phone]

Appendix: List of Kennel Clubs of the World	547
	International Organizations

Federation Cynologique Internationale (F.C.I.) 13 Place Albert 1er

6530 Thuin Belgium

World Kennel Club PO Box 60771

Oklahoma City, OK-73146 [phone] http://www.worldkennelclub.com/

List of Relevant Databases

Dog breeds

The biggest dogs related search engine: http://www.dogomania.com/ kennels.shtml

Dog breeds: http://www.petnet.com.au/dogs/dogbreedindex.html Dog breeds: http://www.digitaldog.com/breeds.html

Dog breeds http://www.cofc.edu/~huntc/breedpage.html#Top Dog Breeds http://www.dogbiz.com/dogbiz-main-menu.htm http://www.doginfomat.com/breedsintro.htm#books

Dog breeds : http://www.akc.org/breeds/index.cfm Dog breeds: http://www.ankc.aust.com/groups.htm

AcmePet http://acmepet.petsmart.com/canine/genetic/article/primer.html

Dog genomic and cDNA libraries:

http://www.atcg.com/index.htm.