контрольная английский 2

Контрольная работа по английскому языку № 2

для студентов Карельского филиала СЗАГС

заочной формы обучения

направления «ЮРИСПРУДЕНЦИЯ»

1. Подберите к словам в рамке схожие по значению (синонимы) выражения под рамкой.

(a) legislative, b) drug dealing, (c) a lawbreaker, (d) a deserter, (e) a fine, (f) to accuse, (g) to appoint, (h) a bill, (i) to enforce, (j) hearing, (k) legal, (l) pickpocketing

punishment in the form of money	stealing from pockets or bags
to charge with an offence, crime	to put into execution
a formal proposal for a new law	a person who violates the law
the act of buying and selling drugs illegally	a trial in court
to fix or name officially	a soldier who runs away from the army
recognized and permitted by law	law-making

2. Поставьте глагол в скобках в нужную форму. Предложения перевести на русский язык.

1. Roman law (to be) one of the greatest systems that ever (to exist).

2. Britain and the United States (to try) to solve the shortage of space for prisoners by allowing private companies to open prisons.

3. Before the industrialization most people (to work) on the land or in some craft connected with agriculture.

4. What (to think) of our plan?

5. He (not to sign) the contract yesterday.

6. This principle (not to apply) in very many cases yet.

7. He said that they (to face) some difficulties.

8. Goals (derive) from organization’s mission.

9. The basic problems of pollution (to touch upon) in his speech tomorrow.

10. He emphasized that some reforms (to delay) for practical reasons.

3. Подчеркните Причастие I и II. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The laws of intellectual property usually require anyone wanting to copy something to ask permission from the holder of the patent or copyright.

2. Divorce proceedings in England take place in certain County Courts known as divorce county courts.

3. In economically developed countries, there are limits on the type and amount of work a child is allowed to do.

4. Outside London, the police are all local forces, employed and paid by counties or county boroughs.

5. The report recommended reforms designed to reduce delays in the handling of cases.

6. The Scottish Land court is a special court dealing exclusively with matters concerning agriculture.

7. Documents setting out the precise question in dispute are then delivered to the court.

8. The jury decides questions of fact and damages awarded to the injured party.

9. The work done, they went home.

10. We investigated the case, with the data being collected.

4. Завершите предложения, используя необходимые модальные глаголы. Некоторые могут быть только в отрицательной форме. Предложения перевести на русский язык.

1. Despite the English saying “Sticks and stones ___________ break my bones but names ___________ never hurt me” many people feel that words __________ hurt and _________ be controlled just as actions do.

2. In English law, a defendant __________ avoid guilt for injuring someone if he __________ convince the court the force he used was reasonable to protect him in the circumstances.

3. In Britain and many other countries there is a general principle that people who knowingly get themselves intoxicated ___________ be held responsible for their acts.

4. The lawyer was not suitable for the position, so they ___________ fire him.

5. This information is highly confidential. You _____________ tell anyone.

6. I ____________ give you some important information about that.

7. A judge ____________ realize that every individual has a unique set of features and attitudes.

8. You _______________ accuse with what is not proved!

9. These documents are somewhere in the office; they ______________ be in some file.

10. You ______________ come so early.

5. Прочитайте и переведите текст на русский язык. Составьте словарь профессиональных терминов.

Solicitors and Barristers.

1. England is almost unique in having two different kinds of lawyers, with separate jobs in the legal system. The two kinds of lawyers are solicitors and barristers. This division of the legal profession is due mainly to historical causes. Each branch has its own characteristic functions and a separate governing body.

2. The division has a number of significant impacts upon the judicial system. It is the main reason for the separation between civil and criminal courts. It also has a significant impact upon judicial appointments.

3. The traditional picture of the English lawyer is that the solicitor is the general practitioner, confined mainly to the office. The solicitor is the legal adviser of the public. Members of the public are able to call at a solicitor’s office and seek his advice in a personal interview. The barrister is the specialist adviser much of whose time is taken up with court-room appearance. A barrister can only be consulted indirectly through a solicitor. Today however the lines of demarcation are blurred.

Notes

solicitor – солиситор, стряпчий (юрист, консультирующий клиентов, организации и фирмы; подготавливает дела для барристеров)

barrister – барристер (адвокат, имеющий право выступать в высших судах)

6. Выберите правильное утверждение.

1. England is almost unique in having two kinds of lawyers: solicitors and barristers.

2. The solicitor is the special adviser much of whose time is taken up with court-room appearance.

3. The solicitor is the general practitioner confined mainly to the office.