Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

гериатрия

.pdf
Скачиваний:
28
Добавлен:
18.05.2015
Размер:
407.97 Кб
Скачать

70

О. В. КОРКУШКО, Л. А. ИВАНОВ

91.Huckabee W. E. Relationships of piruvate and lactate during anaerobic metabolism // J. Clin. Invest. – 1958. – 37, 2. – P. 313—321.

92.Kaczor J. J., Ziolkowski W., Antosiewicz J. et al. The effect of aging on anaerobic and aerobic enzyme activities in human skeletal muscle // J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. – 2006. – 61, 4. – P. 339—344.

93.Karstila P. Effects of arterial circulation diaturbance in the lover limb on the oxygen tension of subcutaneous tissue of the leg // Ann. Chir. Gynaecol. Fenn. – 1965. – 54, suppl. 139. – P. 1—94.

94.Kemprier W. Effect of oxygen tension on cellular metabolism // J. Cell. and Comp. Physiol. – 1937. – 10, 3. – P. 339—363.

95.Kirk J. E. The aconitase activity of arterial tissue in individuals of various ages //

J.Gerontol. – 1961. – 16, 1. – P. 25—28.

96.Kirk J. E. The isocitric dehydrogenase and TPN-malic enxyme activities of arterial tissue in individuals of various ages // J. Gerontol. – 1960. – 15, 3. –

P.666—670.

97.Kirkendall D. T., Jr. W. E. The effects of aging and training on skeletal muscle // Amer. J. Sports Med. – 1998. – 26, 4. – P. 598—602.

98.Lanza I. R., Larsen R. G., Kent-Braun J. A. Effects of old age on human skeletal muscle energetics during fatiguing contractions with and without blood flow // J. Physiol. – 2007. – 583, 3. – P. 1093—1105.

99.Longmuir I. S., McCabe M. Tissue adaptation tj oxygen lack // J. Theor. Biol. – 1965. – 8, 1. – P. 124—129.

100.Marzetti E., Lawler J. M., Hiona A. et al. Modulation of age-induced apoptotic signaling and cellular remodeling by exercise and calorie restriction in skeletal muscle // Free Radic. Biol. Med. – 2008. – 44, 2. – P. 160—168.

101.Massari N., Tenconi L., Negri S. et а1. Metabolismo e senescenza // Acta Gerontol. – 1964. – 14, 3. – P. 186—194.

102.Meyerhof O. Die chemiche Vorgange in Muskel und inr Zusammenhany mit Arbeitsleiastung und Warmebildung. – Berlin: Springer Verl., 1930. – 350 S.

103.Montgomery H., Horwitz O. Oxygen tension in tissues by the polarographic metod. 1. Introduction: oxygen tension and blood flow of the skin of human extermities // J. Clin. Invest. – 1950. – 29, 9. – P. 1120—1130.

104.Moore F. D., Olesen R. H., McMurray J. D. et al. The body cell mass and its supporting environnent // Philadelphia and London: V. B. Sanders Co, 1963. –

P.19—28.

105.Morley J. E., Baumgartner R. N., Roubenoff R. et al. Sarcopenia // J. Lab. Clin. Med. – 2001. – 137, 4. – P. 231—243.

106.Navarro A., Boveris A. The mitochondrial energy transduction system and the aging process // Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. – 2007. – 292, 2. – P. C670— C686.

107.Olivetti G., Melissari M., Capasso J. M., Anversa P. Cardiomyopathy of the aging human heat. Myocyte loss and reactive cellular hypertrophy // Circulat. Res. – 1991. – 68, 6. – P. 1560—1568.

108.Palermo V., Falkone C., Calvani M., Mazzoni C. Acetyl-L-carnitine protects yeast cell from apoptosis and aging and inhibits mitochondrial fission // Aging Cell. – 2010. – 9, 4. – P. 570—579.

109.Pircher L. Influence of incriased oxygen tension in inspired air on tissue respiration // Human problems superson and hyperson flight. – Oxford etc., 1962. – P. 470—473.

110.Platte P., Hellhammer J., Zimmer J., Pirke K. M. Basal metabolic rate and energy expenditure in the elderly // Z. Gerontol. Geriatr. – 2004. – 37, 5. –

P.387—392.

ISSN 0869 1703. ПРОБЛ. СТАРЕНИЯ И ДОЛГОЛЕТИЯ. 2012. Т.21. № 1

НАПРЯЖЕНИЕ КИСЛОРОДА В ПОДКОЖНОЙ КЛЕТЧАТКЕ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ЯВЛЯЕТСЯ...

71

111.Ritz P. Body water spaces and cellular hydration during healthy aging // Ann. N.

Y.Acad. Sci. – 2000. – 904. – P. 474—483.

112.Sheehy C. M., Perry P. A., Cromwell S. L. Dehydration: biological considerations, age-related changes, and risk factors in older adults // Biol. Res. Nurs. – 1999. – 1, 1. – P. 30—37.

113.Shekelle P., Morton S. C., Hardy M. Effect of supplemental antioxidants vitamin C, vitamin E, and coenzyme Q10 for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease (Evidence reports technology assessments, 83) // Rockville: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2003. – 483 p.

114.Shock N. W. Metabolism and age // J. Chron. Diseases (Gt. Brit.). – 1955. – 2, 6. – P. 687—703.

115.Shock N. W. The physiology of aging // Sci. Amer. – 1962. – 206, 1. –

P.100—105, 107—108, 110.

116.Short K. R., Bigelow M. L., Kahl J. et al. From the Cover: Decline in skeletal muscle mitochondrial function with aging in humans // PNAS. – 2005. – 102, 15. – P. 5618—5623.

117.Silver I. A. The measurement of oxygen tension in tissues // Symp. Oxygen meas. blood and tissues and their significance. – London: Paine J. P., 1966. –

P.135—153.

118.Simard-Duquesne N. W., Allard C. Evidence of an intimal metabolic barrier limiting the oxygen uptake of rat aorta // J. Atheroscler. Res. – 1967. – 72. –

P.245—251.

119.Skolnik J., Takacs L., Szende E. In vitro oxygen consumption of slices from kidney, brain cortex and liver in hypoxia // Nature. – 1966. – 209, 5020. – P. 305.

120.Stainsby W. N., Otis A. B. Blood flow, blood oxygen tension, oxygen uptake and oxygen transport in skeletal muscle // Amer. J. Physiol. – 1964. – 206, 4. –

P.858—866.

121.Swynghedauw B., Besse S., Assayag P. Biology of cardiac and vascular senescence // Bull. Acad. Natl. Med. – 2006. – 190, 4—5. – P. 783—792.

122.Takano N. Role of hypocapnia in the blood lactate accumulation during acute hypoxia // Respirat. Physiol. – 1968. – 4, 1. – P. 32—41.

123.Tamilselvan J., Sivarajan K., Anusuyadevi M., Panneerselvam C. Cytochrome C oxidase rather than cutochrome c is a major determinant of mitochondrial respiratory capacity in sceletal muscle of aged rats: role of carnitine and lipoid acid // Rejuvenation Res. – 2007. – 10, 3. – P. 311—336.

124.Thews G. Die Sauerstoffdiffusion im Gehirn: Ein Beitrag zur Frage der Sauerstoffversorgung der Organe // Pflugers Arch. ges Physiol. – 1960. – 271, 2. – S. 197—226.

125.Tonna E. A., Pilsbury N. Changes in the osteoblastic and motochondrial population of aging periosteum // Nature. – 1959. – 183, 4657. – P. 337—338.

126.Tschebotarew D. F., Korkuschko O. W., Ivanow L. A. Ьber die Sauerstoffversorgung der Geweben und ihre Einflussgroben // Z. Alternsforsch. – 1975. – 29, 3. –

S.325—334.

127.Vas1i S. Postischaemic polarography in human calf muscle: A study of the circulation in normal and arteriosclerotic legs // Acta Chir. Scand. – 1963. – 315. – P. 1—61.

128.Verzar P. The influence of lack of oxygen on tissue respiration // J. Physiol. – 1912. – 45. – P. 39—52.

129.Warburg O. Beobachtungen über die Oxydationprozesse im Suigelei // HoppeSeyler Z. physiol. Chem. – 1908. – 57, 1—2. – P. 1—16.

130.Warburg O. Photochemische Versuche ьber Atmung // Naturwissenschaften. – 1926. – 14. – P. 1181—1198.

ISSN 0869 1703. ПРОБЛ. СТАРЕНИЯ И ДОЛГОЛЕТИЯ. 2012. Т.21. № 1

72

О. В. КОРКУШКО, Л. А. ИВАНОВ

131.Wha1en W. J. Intracellular pO2: a limiting factor in cell respiration // Amer. J. Physiol. – 1966. – 211, 3. – P. 863—868.

132.Wilcox H. H. Changes in nervous system with age // Publ. Health Rept. – 1956. – 71, 12. – P. 1179—1184.

133.Yiengst M., Barrows C., Shock N. W. Age changes in the chemical composition of muscle and liver in the rat // J. Gerontol. – 1959. – 14, 4. – P. 400— 404.

Поступила 5.12.2011

OXYGEN TENSION IN HUMAN SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE

AS AN INFORMATIVE INDICATOR FOR CLINICAL

STUDIES OF OXYGEN UPTAKE IN TISSUES DURING

AGING AND FOR ASSESSMENT OF EFFICACY OF

GERIATRIC DRUGS

O. V. Korkushko, L. A. Ivanov

State Institution "D. F. Chebotarev Institute of Gerontology

NAMS Ukraine", 04114 Kyiv

The results of investigations showed the determination of oxygen tension in tissues (subcutaneous cellular tissue) by method of polarography using functional tests (inhalation of oxygen, crossclamping of vessels) to be an informative clinical approach to the study of intensity of tissue respiration. Considered were the factors, which determine development of tissue hypoxia in the elderly and old people. The decrease if intensity of tissue respiration with age was shown to be mainly related with the agerelated changes in the activity of enzymes of biological oxidation. Age-related decrease of tissue perfusion during aging resulted in the disturbance of oxygen supply and had a negative effect on the intensity of tissue respiration due to inhibition of enzymes of biological oxidation, being an additional factor of development of tissue hypoxia. The intake of vitamin complex "Geroton" by the elderly and old persons with accelerated aging led to the increase of intensity of tissue respiration, improvement general health status, increase of physical working capacity, expansion of the range of adaptive mechanisms of various organs and systems. The above findings substantiate the need for intake of vitamin complex for prevention and treatment of accelerated aging.

Сведения об авторах

Отдел клинической физиологии и патологии внутренних органов

О. В. Коркушко руководитель отдела, акад. НАМН Украины

(Oleg_Korkushko@ukr.net)

Л. А. Иванов д.м.н., профессор

ISSN 0869 1703. ПРОБЛ. СТАРЕНИЯ И ДОЛГОЛЕТИЯ. 2012. Т.21. № 1