|
|
|
6. Electronic structure of diene and polyene radical cations |
|
|
|
|
183 |
||||
TABLE 1. |
|
(continued) |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
Cn Hm |
|
Name |
|
|
References |
||||
|
r |
n |
m |
No. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Trienes: d = 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
0 |
4 |
|
4 |
158 |
Butatriene |
16 He(ll), 114, 115 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
159 |
Tetradeuteriobutatriene |
114, 115 |
|
|
|
|||
|
5 |
|
6 |
160 |
Penta-1,2,4-triene (Vinylallene) |
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
8 |
161 |
(3E)-Hexa-1,3,5-triene |
20, 23, 117 |
|
119 |
||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
162 |
(3Z)-Hexa-1,3,5-triene |
20, 23, 117 |
|
119 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
7 |
|
10 |
163 |
(3E, 5E)-Hepta-1,3,5-triene |
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164 |
(3E, 5Z)-Hepta-1,3,5-triene |
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165 |
(3E)-2-Methylhexa-1,3,5-triene |
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166 |
(3E)-3-Methylhexa-1,3,5-triene |
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167 |
Trivinylmethane |
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
12 |
168 |
Tetramethylbutatriene |
114, 115 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
169 |
(3E)-6-Methylhepta-1,3,5-triene |
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
(3E,5E)-5-Methylhepta-1,3,5-triene |
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
(2E, 4E, 6E)-Octa-2,4,6-triene |
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
36 |
172 |
Tetra-t-butylbutatriene |
114, 115 |
|
|
|
|||
1 |
6 |
|
6 |
173 |
[3]Radialene |
121 |
|
123 |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
174 |
3,4-Dimethylidenecyclobutene |
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
Fulvene |
62, 124 |
|
126 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
7 |
|
8 |
176 |
1-Methyl-3,4-dimethylidenecyclobutene |
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177 |
6-Methylfulvene |
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178 |
5-Methylidenecyclohexa-1,3-diene |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
Cyclohepta-1,3,5-triene |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
10 |
180 |
1,2-Dimethyl-3,4-dimethylidenecyclobutene |
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181 |
6-Ethylfulvene |
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182 |
6,6-Dimethylfulvene |
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183 |
4,5-Dimethylenecyclohexene |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184 |
Cycloocta-1,3,5-triene |
50, 70 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
185 |
Cycloocta-1,3,6-triene |
50, 70 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
9 |
|
12 |
186 |
6-Propylfulvene |
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
6-Isopropylfulvene |
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
1,6-Dimethylcyclohepta-1,3,5-triene |
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189 |
Cyclonona-1,4,7-triene |
26, 49 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
10 |
|
14 |
190 |
6-Isobutylfulvene |
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191 |
6-t-Butylfulvene |
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192 |
6,6-Diethylfulvene |
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
18 |
193 |
6,6-Dipropylfulvene |
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194 |
Hexamethyl-[3]-radialene |
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
7 |
|
6 |
195 |
Bicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-1,4,6-triene |
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
8 |
196 |
7-Methylidenenorbornadiene |
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197 |
Barrelene |
26, 86, 122, 132 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
198 |
1,2-Dihydropentalene |
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
1,4-Dihydropentalene |
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
1,5-Dihydropentalene |
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
10 |
201 |
5,6-Dimethylidenenorborn-2-ene |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202 |
Spiro[4.4]nona-1,3,5-triene |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
Spiro[4.4]nona-1,3,6-triene |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
Bicyclo[3.2.2]nona-2,6,8-triene |
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
Bicyclo[4.2.1]nona-2,4,6-triene |
49, 76 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
10 |
|
12 |
206 |
7-Isopropylidenenorbornadiene |
26, 77 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
207 |
4,5-Dimethylidenebicyclo[2.2.2]octene |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Bicyclo[4.2.2]deca-3,7,10-triene |
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
1,4,5,8-Tetrahydronaphthalene |
26, 47, 135 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
210 |
6,6-Tetramethylenefulvene |
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(continued overleaf )
184 |
|
|
|
Thomas Bally and Edgar Heilbronner |
|
|
TABLE 1. |
|
(continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cn Hm |
|
Name |
References |
r |
|
n |
m |
No. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Trienes: d = 3 |
|
|
|
|||
|
11 |
|
14 |
211 |
Bicyclo[4.4.1]undeca-1,3,5-triene |
128 |
|
14 |
|
20 |
212 |
11,12-Dimethylbicyclo[5.3.2]dodeca-1,6,11- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
triene |
117 |
3 |
10 |
|
10 |
213 |
Triquinacene |
136 |
|
|
|
|
214 |
Bullvalene |
91 |
|
|
|
|
215 |
7-Cyclopropylidenenorbornadiene |
137 |
|
|
|
|
216 |
Tricyclo[5.3.0.02,8 ]deca-3,5,9-triene |
92 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
217 |
Tricyclo[5.3.1.01,7 ]undeca-2,4,9-triene |
138 |
|
|
|
|
218 |
Tricyclo[6.2.1.02,6 ]undeca-2,5,9-triene |
139 |
|
|
|
|
219 |
Tricyclo[6.2.1.02,6 ]undeca-2,6,9-triene |
139 |
|
12 |
|
14 |
220 |
Tricyclo[4.4.1.12,5 ]dodeca-3,7,9-triene |
89 |
|
|
|
|
221 |
9-Isopropylidene-endo-tri- |
|
|
|
|
|
222 |
cyclo[4.2.1.02,5 ]nona-3,7-diene |
82 |
|
|
|
|
[4.4.2]Propella-2,4,11-triene |
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
223 |
[4.4.2]Propella-3,8,11-triene |
95 |
|
14 |
|
18 |
224 |
2,8,9-Trimethylidene[3.3.3]propellane |
97, 120 |
4 |
12 |
|
12 |
225 |
3,7,9-Trimethylidene- |
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
tetracyclo[3.3.1.02,8 .04,6]dodecane |
140 |
|
|
|
|
syn-Sesquinorbornatriene |
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
227 |
anti-Sesquinorbornatriene |
106 |
|
18 |
|
24 |
228 |
Tetracyclo[8.2.2.22,5 .26,9]octadeca-1,5,9- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
triene |
141, 142 |
5 |
14 |
|
14 |
229 |
[2.2.2]Blattatriene |
108 |
|
|
|
|
230 |
4,7,11-Trimethylidenepenta- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
cyclo[5.3.9.02,6 .03,10.05,9]undecane |
108 |
6 |
18 |
|
20 |
231 |
Distella-2,20 ,6,60 -triene |
143 |
Tetraenes: d = 4 |
|
|
|
|||
0 |
5 |
|
4 |
232 |
Pentatetraene |
144 |
|
6 |
|
6 |
233 |
Hexa-1,2,4,5-tetraene (Bisallenyl) |
116 |
|
8 |
|
10 |
234 |
(3E, 5E)-Octa-1,3,5,7-tetraene |
23, 145 |
|
9 |
|
12 |
235 |
Tetravinylmethane |
35, 120 |
1 |
7 |
|
6 |
236 |
6-Methylidenefulvene |
146 |
|
8 |
|
8 |
237 |
[4]Radialene |
147 |
|
|
|
|
238 |
p-Quinodimethane |
148 |
|
|
|
|
239 |
Cyclooctatetraene |
18, 50, 149 |
|
10 |
|
12 |
240 |
2,3-Dimethyl-p-quinodimethane |
150 |
|
|
|
|
241 |
2,5-Dimethyl-p-quinodimethane |
150 |
|
|
|
|
242 |
Cyclodeca-1,2,6,7-tetraene |
151 |
|
12 |
|
16 |
243 |
trans, trans, trans-1,2,3,4-Tetravinylcyclo- |
|
|
|
|
|
244 |
butane |
120, 152 |
|
|
|
|
syn, trans, syn-1,2,3,4-Tetravinylcyclobutane |
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
245 |
4,9-Dimethylidenecyclodeca-1,6-diene |
153 |
|
16 |
|
24 |
246 |
Octamethyl-[4]radialene |
154 |
2 |
9 |
|
8 |
247 |
[4.4]Spirononatetraene |
63, 155 |
|
10 |
|
10 |
248 |
9-Methylidenebicyclo[4.2.1]deca-2,4,7- |
|
|
|
|
|
249 |
triene |
156 |
|
|
|
|
Bicyclo[4.2.2]deca-2,4,7,9-tetraene |
157 |
|
|
11 |
|
12 |
250 |
2,2-Dimethyl(2H)indene |
26, 121 |
|
|
|
|
251 |
2,3,5,6-Tetramethylidenenorbornane |
158 |
|
12 |
|
14 |
252 |
2,3,5,6-Teramethylidenebicyclo[2.2.2]octane |
158 |
|
13 |
|
16 |
253 |
Bicyclo[5.4.2]trideca-7,9,11,12-tetraene |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Electronic structure of diene and polyene radical cations |
185 |
|||
TABLE 1. |
|
(continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cn Hm |
|
Name |
References |
|
|
r |
n |
m |
No. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Tetraenes: d = 4 |
|
|
|
|
|||
3 |
10 |
|
8 |
254 |
[4.2.2]Propellatetraene |
56 |
|
|
12 |
|
12 |
255 |
[4.4.2]Propella-3,7,9,11-tetraene |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
256 |
Tricyclo[[6.4.0.01,7 ]dodeca-3,5,9,11- |
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
257 |
tetraene |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,19-Dimethylidene- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tricyclo[5.3.0.02,8 ]deca-3,5-diene |
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
258 |
Tricyclo[5.5.0.02,8 ]dodeca-3,5,9,11-tetraene |
92 |
|
|
14 |
|
16 |
259 |
1,4,5,6,9,11-Hexahydroanthracene |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
260 |
[4.4.4]Propella-2,4,7,9-tetraene |
98 |
|
|
16 |
|
20 |
261 |
anti-1,2,5,6-Tetramethyl-3,4,7,8- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
262 |
tetramethylidenetricyclo[4.2.0.02,5 ]octane |
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,2,5,6-Tetramethyl-3,4,7,8-tetra- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
methylidenetricyclo[3.3.0.02,6 ]octane |
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
263 |
2,30 ,5,60 -Tetrahydro[2.2]paracyclophane |
99 |
|
4 |
12 |
|
10 |
264 |
2,5-Etheno-[4.2.2]propella-3,7,9-triene |
56 |
|
5 |
15 |
|
14 |
265 |
Dispiro-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-7,10 - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cyclopropane-20 ,700 -bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 ,500 -diene |
112 |
|
|
20 |
|
24 |
266 |
2,20 ,5,50 -Tetrahydro[2.2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,3,4,6)(10 ,30 ,40 ,60 )cyclophane |
99 |
|
8 |
29 |
|
18 |
267 |
Octacyclo- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[12.5.1.02,7 .02,13.07,18.08,13.08,16.017,20]ei- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cosa-3,5,9,11-tetraene |
160 |
|
Polyenes: d 5 |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
268 |
d D 5 |
|
|
2 |
10 |
|
8 |
2-Methylidene-(2H)indene |
161 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
12 |
269 |
5,6,7,8-Tetramethylidenebicyclo[2.2.2]oct- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7-ene |
158 |
|
3 |
12 |
|
10 |
270 |
2a,8b-Dihydrocyclopenta[c,d]azulene |
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
271 |
[4.4.2]Propellapentaene |
95 |
|
4 |
18 |
|
20 |
272 |
1,4,5,6,7,10,12-Octahydronaphthacene |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
273 |
d D 6 |
|
|
2 |
12 |
|
10 |
2,6-Azulylene |
162 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
14 |
274 |
2,3,5,6,7,8-Hexamethylidene- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bicyclo[2.2.2]octane |
163 |
|
3 |
14 |
|
12 |
275 |
[4.4.4]Propellahexaene |
98 |
|
4 |
15 |
|
12 |
276 |
Bis(7-norbornadienylidene)methane |
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
277 |
d D 7 |
|
|
4 |
20 |
|
20 |
2,7-Dihydro-2,2,7,7-tetramethylpyrene |
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
278 |
d D 8 |
|
|
3 |
22 |
|
24 |
7,14-Diisopropylidene-7,14-dihydro-syn- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,6:8,13-bismethano[14]annulene |
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
d D 11 |
|
|
2 |
40 |
|
56 |
ˇ-Carotene |
166, 167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
(15Z)-ˇ-Carotene |
168 |
|
a IUPAC name is given first, followed by trivial name in parentheses.
186 |
Thomas Bally and Edgar Heilbronner |
6. Electronic structure of diene and polyene radical cations |
187 |
188 |
Thomas Bally and Edgar Heilbronner |
6. Electronic structure of diene and polyene radical cations |
189 |
190 |
Thomas Bally and Edgar Heilbronner |
6. Electronic structure of diene and polyene radical cations |
191 |
192 |
Thomas Bally and Edgar Heilbronner |