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Infrared Data Association

Point and Shoot Profile

Version 1.1

March 20, 2000

INFRARED DATA ASSOCIATION (IrDA) - NOTICE TO THE TRADE -

SUMMARY:

Following is the notice of conditions and understandings upon which this document is made available to members and non-members of the Infrared Data Association.

Availability of Publications, Updates and Notices

Full Copyright Claims Must be Honored

Controlled Distribution Privileges for IrDA Members Only

Trademarks of IrDA - Prohibitions and Authorized Use

No Representation of Third Party Rights

Limitation of Liability

Disclaimer of Warranty

Product Testing for IrDA Specification Conformance

IrDA PUBLICATIONS and UPDATES:

IrDA publications, including notifications, updates, and revisions, are accessed electronically by IrDA members in good standing during the course of each year as a benefit of annual IrDA membership. Electronic copies are available to the public on the IrDA web site located at irda.org. Requests for publications, membership applications or more information should be addressed to: Infrared Data Association, P.O. Box 3883, Walnut Creek, California, U.S.A. 94598; or e-mail address: info@irda.org; or by calling (925) 943-6546 or faxing requests to (925) 943-5600.

COPYRIGHT:

1.Prohibitions: IrDA claims copyright in all IrDA publications. Any unauthorized reproduction, distribution, display or modification, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited.

2.Authorized Use: Any authorized use of IrDA publications (in whole or in part) is under NONEXCLUSIVE USE LICENSE ONLY. No rights to sublicense, assign or transfer the license are granted and any attempt to do so is void.

TRADEMARKS:

1.Prohibitions: IrDA claims exclusive rights in its trade names, trademarks, service marks, collective membership marks and feature trademark marks (hereinafter collectively "trademarks"), including but not limited to the following trademarks: INFRARED DATA ASSOCIATION (wordmark alone and with IR logo), IrDA (acronym mark alone and with IR logo), IR logo and MEMBER IrDA (wordmark alone and with IR logo). Any unauthorized use of IrDA trademarks is strictly prohibited.

2.Authorized Use: Any authorized use of an IrDA collective membership mark or feature trademark is by NONEXCLUSIVE USE LICENSE ONLY. No rights to sublicense, assign or transfer the license are granted and any attempt to do so is void.

NO REPRESENTATION of THIRD PARTY RIGHTS:

IrDA makes no representation or warranty whatsoever with regard to IrDA member or third party ownership, licensing or infringement/non-infringement of intellectual property rights. Each recipient of IrDA publications, whether or not an IrDA member, should seek the independent advice of legal counsel with regard to any possible violation of third party rights arising out of the use, attempted use, reproduction, distribution or public display of IrDA publications.

IrDA assumes no obligation or responsibility whatsoever to advise its members or non-members who receive or are about to receive IrDA publications of the chance of infringement or violation of any right of an IrDA member or third party arising out of the use, attempted use, reproduction, distribution or display of IrDA publications.

LIMITATION of LIABILITY:

BY ANY ACTUAL OR ATTEMPTED USE, REPRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION OR PUBLIC DISPLAY OF ANY IrDA PUBLICATION, ANY PARTICIPANT IN SUCH REAL OR ATTEMPTED ACTS, WHETHER OR NOT A MEMBER OF IrDA, AGREES TO ASSUME ANY AND ALL RISK ASSOCIATED WITH SUCH ACTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS, LOST SAVINGS, OR OTHER CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES. IrDA SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR SUCH ACTS NOR FOR THE CONTENT, ACCURACY OR LEVEL OF ISSUE OF AN IrDA PUBLICATION.

DISCLAIMER of WARRANTY:

All IrDA publications are provided "AS IS" and without warranty of any kind. IrDA (and each of its members, wholly and collectively, hereinafter "IrDA") EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND WARRANTY OF NONINFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.

IrDA DOES NOT WARRANT THAT ITS PUBLICATIONS WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS OR THAT ANY USE OF A PUBLICATION WILL BE UN-INTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE, OR THAT DEFECTS WILL BE CORRECTED. FURTHERMORE, IrDA DOES NOT WARRANT OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING USE OR THE RESULTS OR THE USE OF IrDA PUBLICATIONS IN TERMS OF THEIR CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. NO ORAL OR WRITTEN PUBLICATION OR ADVICE OF A REPRESENTATIVE (OR MEMBER) OF IrDA SHALL CREATE A WARRANTY OR IN ANY WAY INCREASE THE SCOPE OF THIS WARRANTY.

LIMITED MEDIA WARRANTY:

IrDA warrants ONLY the media upon which any publication is recorded to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of distribution as evidenced by the distribution records of IrDA. IrDA's entire liability and recipient's exclusive remedy will be replacement of the media not meeting this limited warranty and which is returned to IrDA. IrDA shall have no responsibility to replace media damaged by accident, abuse or misapplication. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THE MEDIA, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF DELIVERY. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM PLACE TO PLACE.

COMPLIANCE and GENERAL:

Membership in IrDA or use of IrDA publications does NOT constitute IrDA compliance. It is the sole responsibility of each manufacturer, whether or not an IrDA member, to obtain product compliance in accordance with IrDA Specifications.

All rights, prohibitions of right, agreements and terms and conditions regarding use of IrDA publications and IrDA rules for compliance of products are governed by the laws and regulations of the United States. However, each manufacturer is solely responsible for compliance with the import/export laws of the countries in which they conduct business. The information contained in this document is provided as is and is subject to change without notice.

IrDA Point and Shoot Profile, Version 1.0

Table of Contents

1

DOCUMENT STATUS................................................................................................................................

3

2

INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................

4

 

2.1

References ............................................................................................................................................

4

3 POINT AND SHOOT (OBJECT PUSH) USAGE MODEL .................................................................

6

 

3.1

Introduction...........................................................................................................................................

6

 

3.2

Scope .....................................................................................................................................................

6

 

3.3

User Scenario........................................................................................................................................

7

 

3.4

Interoperability .....................................................................................................................................

7

 

3.4.1

 

Types of Data Exchange:..............................................................................................................

8

 

3.5

Usability ................................................................................................................................................

8

 

3.6

Configuration........................................................................................................................................

9

 

3.7

Reliability..............................................................................................................................................

9

 

3.8

Additional Information.........................................................................................................................

9

4 POINT AND SHOOT PROFILE ............................................................................................................

10

 

4.1

User Requirements.............................................................................................................................

10

 

4.1.1

 

Scope ...........................................................................................................................................

10

 

4.1.2

 

User Scenarios............................................................................................................................

10

 

4.1.3

 

Data Object Types ......................................................................................................................

10

 

4.1.4

 

Device Capabilities ....................................................................................................................

11

 

4.1.4.1

Laptops and Desktops ............................................................................................................

13

 

4.1.4.2

General Function Printers .....................................................................................................

14

 

4.1.4.3

Photo Printers ........................................................................................................................

15

 

4.1.4.4 Label or Address Printers......................................................................................................

16

 

4.1.4.5

Digital Cameras ......................................................................................................................

17

 

4.1.4.6

PDAs .......................................................................................................................................

18

 

4.1.4.7

Cell Phones.............................................................................................................................

19

 

4.1.4.8

Pagers......................................................................................................................................

20

 

4.1.4.9

Handheld Scanners .................................................................................................................

21

 

4.2

Profile Overview.................................................................................................................................

21

 

4.2.1

 

Configuration and Roles ............................................................................................................

21

 

4.2.2

 

Protocol Stack............................................................................................................................

22

 

4.2.3

 

Conformance ..............................................................................................................................

23

 

4.3

User Interface Aspects.......................................................................................................................

23

 

4.3.1

 

Mode Selection ..........................................................................................................................

23

 

4.3.2

 

Function Selection .....................................................................................................................

23

 

4.3.3

 

Application Usage ......................................................................................................................

24

 

4.4

Application Layer ...............................................................................................................................

24

 

4.4.1

 

Feature Overview........................................................................................................................

24

 

4.4.2

 

Content Types .............................................................................................................................

24

 

4.4.3

 

Generic File Push.......................................................................................................................

25

 

4.4.4

 

Application Architecture ...........................................................................................................

25

 

4.5

OBEX Requirements..........................................................................................................................

26

 

4.5.1

 

Symbols and Conventions ..........................................................................................................

26

 

4.5.2

 

OBEX Operations.......................................................................................................................

27

 

4.5.3

 

OBEX Headers ...........................................................................................................................

28

 

4.5.4

 

Establishing an OBEX session..................................................................................................

28

 

4.5.5

 

Pushing Objects..........................................................................................................................

30

Infrared Data Association

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IrDA Point and Shoot Profile, Version 1.0

 

4.5.6

Folder Operations.......................................................................................................................

31

4.5.6.1 Setting the Current Folder to the Root.................................................................................

31

4.5.6.2 Creating a Folder....................................................................................................................

32

4.5.6.3 Setting the Current Folder Back to the Parent.....................................................................

32

4.5.7

Disconnecting an OBEX session..............................................................................................

33

4.6

Tiny TP/IrLMP Requirements ...........................................................................................................

33

4.6.1

Tiny TP/IrLMP Operations ........................................................................................................

33

4.6.2

Discovering the Push Server .....................................................................................................

34

4.6.3

Establishing a Tiny TP Connection...........................................................................................

34

4.7

IAS Requirements...............................................................................................................................

34

4.8

IrLAP Requirements...........................................................................................................................

34

4.9

Physical Layer Requirements............................................................................................................

34

Infrared Data Association

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IrDA Point and Shoot Profile, Version 1.0

1 DOCUMENT STATUS

Point and Shoot Working Group Convenor:

 

Bryce Jeppsen, Hewlett-Packard

bryce_jeppsen@am.exch.hp.com

Document Editor:

 

Charles Knutson, Oregon State University

knutson@cs.orst.edu

Contributors:

 

Yoshinobu Akimoto, Open Interface

 

Pete Bramhall, Hewlett-Packard

 

Eric Edwards, Sony

 

Melinda Grant, Hewlett-Packard

 

Gontaro Kitazumi, Okaya Systemware

 

Yusuke Kushida, NTT DoCoMo

 

Rob Lockhart, Motorola

 

Tim Looney, Kodak

 

Lars Novak, Ericsson

 

Hiroshi Ono, NEC

 

Gary Parham, Hewlett-Packard

 

Gavin Peacock, 3Com

 

James Scales, Nokia

 

Mike Sloane, Hewlett-Packard

 

Richard Stow, Philips

 

David Suvak, Extended Systems

 

History:

Version 1.0: First release, January 12, 2000

Version 1.1: Extensive changes to section 4.1.4 (Device Capabilities), plus other editorial changes.

Infrared Data Association

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IrDA Point and Shoot Profile, Version 1.0

2 INTRODUCTION

This document presents the IrDA Point and Shoot Application Profile. Section 3 describes the Point and Shoot Usage Model upon which the Application Profile is based. Section 4 presents the Point and Shoot Application Profile.

2.1 References

[IrLAP]

“Serial Infrared Link Access Protocol, IrLAP, Version 1.1,” Infrared Data Association

 

http://www.irda.org/standards/specifications.asp

[IrLMP]

“Link Management Protocol, IrLMP, Version 1.1,” Infrared Data Association

 

http://www.irda.org/standards/specifications.asp

[IrPHY]

“Serial Infrared Physical Layer Link Specification, IrPHY, Version 1.3,” Infrared Data

 

Association

 

http://www.irda.org/standards/specifications.asp

[TTP]

“Tiny TP: A Flow Control Mechanism for use with IrLMP, Version 1.1,” Infrared Data

 

Association

 

http://www.irda.org/standards/pubs/Tinytp11.PDF

[LITE]

“Minimal IrDA Protocol Implementation, IrDA Lite, Version 1.0,” Infrared Data

 

Association

 

http://www.irda.org/standards/pubs/litever10.pdf

[IrOBEX]

“IrDA Object Exchange Protocol, IrOBEX, Version 1.2,” Infrared Data Association

 

http://www.irda.org/standards/pubs/IrOBEX12.pdf

[IrMC]

“IrMC (Ir Mobile Communications) Specification, Version 1.1,” February 1999, Infrared

 

Data Association

 

http://www.irda.org/standards/specifications.asp

[VCARD]

“vCard – The Electronic Business Card Exchange Format, Version 2.1,” September 1996,

 

The Internet Mail Consortium

 

http://www.imc.org/pdi/vcard-21.doc

[VCAL]

“vCalendar – The Electronic Calendaring and Scheduling Exchange Format, Version 1.0,”

 

September 1996, The Internet Mail Consortium

 

http://www.imc.org/pdi/vcal-1.0.doc

[VNOTE]

“IrMC (Ir Mobile Communications) Specification, Version 1.1,” February 1999, Infrared

 

Data Association

 

http://www.irda.org/standards/specifications.asp

[VMSG]

“IrMC (Ir Mobile Communications) Specification, Version 1.1,” February 1999, Infrared

 

Data Association

 

http://www.irda.org/standards/specifications.asp

[TEXT]

RFC 822: “Standard for the Format of the Arpa Internet Text Messages”

 

RFC 2045: “Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet

 

Message Bodies”

[PCL3]

Available through Hewlett-Packard: http://www.hp.com/go/solutions

[PCL5]

Available through Hewlett-Packard: http://www.hp.com/go/solutions

[PS]

Postscript Language Reference, Adobe Systems, Inc., Addison-Wesley, 1999.

[ESCP]

EPSON ESC/P Reference Manual ESC/P-80 December 1999

 

http://www.ercipd.com/isv2/escp80.htm

[EXIF]

“Digital Still Camera Image File Format Standard (Exif), Version 2.1,” Japan Electronic

 

Industry Development Association

 

http://www.jeida.or.jp/document/standard/index-e.html

[FILE]

This data type refers to generic file types that can be stored by a generic file system.

[JETSEND]

JetSend Protocol on IrDA Application Note, Version 1.1, November1999, Infrared Data

Infrared Data Association

4

IrDA Point and Shoot Profile, Version 1.0

Association http://www.irda.org/standards/pubs/IrJetSendAppNoteV1.1.pdf

Infrared Data Association

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IrDA Point and Shoot Profile, Version 1.0

3 POINT AND SHOOT (OBJECT PUSH) USAGE MODEL

3.1 Introduction

The IrDA Point and Shoot Usage Model is based on IrDA-Data that was initially defined and adopted in 1994. It is recommended for high speed, short range, line of sight, point-to-point wireless data transfer and is targeted at the IrDA 1.1 Fast Infrared Data (FIR) 4 Mbps components. The model also applies to IrDA 1.0 Serial Infrared Data (SIR), and will be the same model for the recently announced IrDA Very Fast Infrared (VFIR). This model is useful to over 50 million electronic devices including desktop, notebook and palm computers, printers, digital cameras, public phones/kiosks, cellular phones, pagers and other mobile devices.

3.2 Scope

The scope of the information presented in this section is based on the ability to exchange data between two IrDA-enabled devices. The focus of this Usage Model is on the user’s experience. Many data exchange operations can be reduced to simple object push events, such as printing, faxing, business card exchange, image transfer, and file transfer. The Point and Shoot Usage Model is the universal way to move data objects between IrDA-enabled devices. The key to universal object exchange is support for standard object types (for example, vCard, JPEG (Exif), and text). Almost all IrDA devices will support this capability including PCs, printers, PDAs, cameras, phones, watches, pagers, storage devices, and kiosks.

Infrared Data Association

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IrDA Point and Shoot Profile, Version 1.0

3.3 User Scenario

Many user scenarios are covered by Point and Shoot object push. The picture below captures the power and simplicity of this Usage Model.

In the following scenarios, the user can:

push a business card from his phone to another person’s PDA or PC.

pass the presentation stored on a PC to another PC.

print his business card from his watch.

fax a memo from his PDA.

store images or sound files on a portable storage device.

print or fax pictures directly from the storage device.

dial a pay phone simply by pushing a business card from his PDA.

send pictures over the Internet by pushing pictures from his camera to a kiosk or a cell phone.

The possibilities are endless and the user is control.

3.4 Interoperability

IrReady 2000 devices will have this Point and Shoot capability built-in. The use of standard object types will guarantee that objects are correctly understood on the other device. Devices will be able to alert the user when the other device will not understand an object being sent.

Infrared Data Association

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