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Monopolies (from Business Matters).doc
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Discuss

How are companies affected by economic recession and boom? How do they respond to sudden rises and falls in demand?

To what extent does your company influence or follow the market? Have you ever been involved in a trade war?

Word Grammar 2

Complete the following by using the correct form of the verbs below. Use each verb once only. Not all of them appeared in the article.

outsell, outclass, outbid, outnumber, outstrip, outmaneuver, outperform, outrank

1. In the West cut diamonds__________________ cars.

2. Sales may be up, but are we actually ______________our main competitors? That’s what I want to know.

3. Both companies wanted to buy us out, but in the end the Saudis __________________the Americans.

4. When it came to actually manufacturing the product, we were totally _________________by the Koreans.

5. World supply of diamonds has consistently __________________demand.

6. As a supplier and distributor of diamonds De Beers__________________ all other companies.

7. We lost the negotiation because we were completely __________________ in the final stages.

8. In terms of ease of use, speed and efficiency, it __________________ all similar products.

What is the meaning of the prefix out- in the verbs above?

Word Partnerships

Now match the following words and phrases to make complete expressions from the article.

1. world

cashflow

cartel

Example: world diamond supply

2. world’s

diamond

of stocks

3. chronic

accumulation

problems

4. massive

greatest

supply

5. keep

surplus

artificially high

6. saturate

prices

production

7. cut

a huge

overnight

8. contain

the market

surplus

9. force

surplus gems

of a company

10. dump

control

supply

11. seize

excess

down

12. soak up

prices

onto the market

Discuss

Is there really such a thing as a free market? How might the activities of monopolies and cartels be restricted? Is the market you operate in dominated by one or two big companies?

Fluency work Group Discussion

Work with a partner. Prepare to answer questions on the state of the market you operate in and the current market position of the company you work for.

MY COMPANY

MY PARTNER’S CO.

Name of the company

Product/Service

Approx. size of world market

Main customers

Approx. market share

Main competitors

General market trend

Reasons for trend

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